Digital Economies at Global Margins最新文献

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Making Sense of Digital Disintermediation and Development: The Case of the Mombasa Tea Auction 数字去中介化与发展的意义:以蒙巴萨茶叶拍卖为例
Digital Economies at Global Margins Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/10890.003.0012
Christopher Foster
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引用次数: 5
The Digitalization of Anti-poverty Programs: Aadhaar and the Reform of Social Protection in India 反贫困项目的数字化:Aadhaar与印度社会保障改革
Digital Economies at Global Margins Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/10890.003.0016
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引用次数: 2
Changing Connectivity and Digital Economies at Global Margins 改变全球边缘的连通性和数字经济
Digital Economies at Global Margins Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/10890.003.0002
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引用次数: 5
Index 指数
Digital Economies at Global Margins Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/10890.003.0027
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引用次数: 1
Digital Economies at Global Margins: A Warning from the Dark Side 全球边缘的数字经济:来自黑暗面的警告
Digital Economies at Global Margins Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/10890.003.0009
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引用次数: 3
Hackathons and the Cultivation of Platform Dependence 黑客马拉松与平台依赖性的培养
Digital Economies at Global Margins Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/10890.003.0020
L. Irani
{"title":"Hackathons and the Cultivation of Platform Dependence","authors":"L. Irani","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/10890.003.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/10890.003.0020","url":null,"abstract":"Private firms, public institutions, and civil society organizations have taken up hackathons as a way of engaging publics in technological innovation all over the world. This chapter offers ethnographic and historical case studies of three hackathons: a citizen-organized hackathon in Delhi, India; a global, multi-city hackathon convened by the World Bank; and a private sector hackathon in Silicon Valley. As short-term, volunteer run events, these hackathons functioned to extend and valorize existing infrastructural investments at the expense of longer-term, more costly, but more locally relevant infrastructural investments. The events also enlisted those privileged with coding skills, English skills, and teamwork skills as mediators of local community needs rather than building substantive, accessible participation for communities. I argue that hackathons privilege research and development through the pursuit of “low hanging fruit,” cultivating dependence on existing platforms and their vested interests.","PeriodicalId":389208,"journal":{"name":"Digital Economies at Global Margins","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126633925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Platforms at the Margins 边缘平台
Digital Economies at Global Margins Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/10890.003.0008
{"title":"Platforms at the Margins","authors":"","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/10890.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/10890.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":389208,"journal":{"name":"Digital Economies at Global Margins","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126256596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
“Let the Private Sector Take Care of This”: The Philanthro-Capitalism of Digital Humanitarianism “让私营部门来解决这个问题”:数字人道主义的慈善资本主义
Digital Economies at Global Margins Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/10890.003.0015
Ryan Burns
{"title":"“Let the Private Sector Take Care of This”: The Philanthro-Capitalism of Digital Humanitarianism","authors":"Ryan Burns","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/10890.003.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/10890.003.0015","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, I illuminate new political economies of humanitarian technologies. Crowdsourcing, social media, and mass collaboration—collectively termed digital humanitarianism—are increasingly impacting humanitarian work. At the same time, for-profit businesses are becoming more involved in humanitarianism in the phenomenon called “philanthro-capitalism.” In fact, for-profit businesses are now partnering with digital humanitarians and developing technologies for their use. I argue that these phenomena signal broader shifting relationships between the state and the private sector, enabled through digital humanitarian technologies. Digital humanitarianism and philanthro-capitalism should be understood in the context of a greater climate of austerity and neoliberal political-economic reforms in humanitarianism. In this climate, humanitarian agencies see digital humanitarianism as an innovation that enables their continued operation. These shifts increasingly inculcate private, for-profit logics, rationalities, and imperatives into humanitarianism, aid relief, and most broadly the public sector. These processes take the specific form of philanthro-capitalism, as forprofit businesses such as Esri, Google, and others develop the tools and languages for digital humanitarianism. It is through these shifts that humanitarianism is becoming a new site for capital accumulation; the process by which crisis-related knowledges and needs are being turned into profit. It raises important questions about the relationship between crisis and capital accumulation, and how the profit imperative frames the types of needs and crises receiving attention. This represents a new struggle around how knowledge, needs, and people are encoded as data and the types of assistance that are deemed appropriate based on those representations.","PeriodicalId":389208,"journal":{"name":"Digital Economies at Global Margins","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132787574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Development or Divide? Information and Communication Technologies in Commercial Small-Scale Farming in East Africa 发展还是分化?东非商业小规模农业的信息和通信技术
Digital Economies at Global Margins Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/10890.003.0013
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引用次数: 3
Marginal Benefits at the Global Margins: The Unfulfilled Potential of Digital Technologies 全球边际效益:数字技术未实现的潜力
Digital Economies at Global Margins Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/10890.003.0004
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引用次数: 1
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