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Protective effect of platelet-rich plasma against cold ischemia-induced apoptosis of canine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells 富血小板血浆对冷缺血诱导的犬脂肪间充质干细胞凋亡的保护作用
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20230040
Suji Shin, Sung-Eon Kim, Seong-won An, Seong-Mok Jeong, Young-Sam Kwon
{"title":"Protective effect of platelet-rich plasma against cold ischemia-induced apoptosis of canine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells","authors":"Suji Shin, Sung-Eon Kim, Seong-won An, Seong-Mok Jeong, Young-Sam Kwon","doi":"10.14405/kjvr.20230040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.20230040","url":null,"abstract":"This study was performed to assess the antiapoptotic effect of canine platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treated on the canine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (cMSCs) under cold ischemic conditions. The effect of preventing apoptosis of cMSCs was evaluated in the apoptotic condition induced by cold ischemic injury in vitro. To determine the progression of apoptosis, the changes in cell nucleus were observed using 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) fluorescence staining. In addition, we examined the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and caspase-3 activity. When the cold hypoxic injury was applied to cMSCs, the apoptotic change was observed by DAPI staining, mitochondrial staining for MMP, and caspase-3 assay. PRP significantly decreased the number of apoptotic cells. Nuclear shrinkage and fragmentation of apoptotic cells in control groups were observed by DAPI staining. The MMP was recovered by the treatment of PRP. In addition, when the luminescence intensity was measured for caspase-3 activity, the value was significantly higher in the PRP treated groups than the control groups. The results of this study showed that the PRP may have a beneficial effect on apoptosis induced by cold ischemic injury.","PeriodicalId":38891,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"9 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical and molecular detection of fowl pox in domestic pigeons in Basrah Southern of Iraq 伊拉克南部巴士拉家鸽禽痘的临床和分子检测
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20230048
I. Khaleefah, Hassan M. Al-Tameemi, Q. Kraidi, H. Najem, J. Ahmed, H. R. Alrafas
{"title":"Clinical and molecular detection of fowl pox in domestic pigeons in Basrah Southern of Iraq","authors":"I. Khaleefah, Hassan M. Al-Tameemi, Q. Kraidi, H. Najem, J. Ahmed, H. R. Alrafas","doi":"10.14405/kjvr.20230048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.20230048","url":null,"abstract":"Bird species, particularly poultry and other bird types, including domestic pigeons, are susceptible to fowl pox, a contagious viral disease. The main goal of this study was to validate clinical avipoxvirus diagnoses using molecular analytical methods. The essential components of the investigation were the clinical signs, visible abnormalities, histological changes, and polymerase chain reaction analysis. Twenty out of 120 pigeons had clinical symptoms, which included yellowish crust or nodules near the feet, eyes, and beak. An erosive epidermal lesion and an epidermal acanthotic papular lesion with basal vacuolation were maculopapular evidence associated with significant epidermal hyperkeratosis, as confirmed by histological analysis. In addition, the results showed keratinocyte necrosis beneath the hyperkeratotic epidermal layer, together with superficial and deep dermal perivascular lymphocytic infiltration. In addition, the P4b core protein gene underwent phylogenetic analysis. The sequence analysis results indicated a high degree of similarity across the local strains, with just minor variations observed. Five sample sequences were selected and submitted to the NCBI database. These sequences were identified as OR187728, OR187729, OR187730, OR187731, and OR187732. All the various strains in this research may be classified under clade A of the chicken pox virus phylogenetic classification. This study presents the first description and characterization of pox virus infections in domestic pigeons inside the Basrah governorate.","PeriodicalId":38891,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"4 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pneumonia caused by Neisseria animaloris in a cat 一只猫由动物奈瑟氏菌引起的肺炎
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20230038
Soo-Yeon Jeong, Doo-Sung Cheon, Chul Park
{"title":"Pneumonia caused by Neisseria animaloris in a cat","authors":"Soo-Yeon Jeong, Doo-Sung Cheon, Chul Park","doi":"10.14405/kjvr.20230038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.20230038","url":null,"abstract":"Neisseria animaloris is a common flora in animals, but its pathogenicity is rarely reported. In this case report, N. animaloris was isolated from a hospitalized cat with pneumonia. The cat was discharged after testing and treatment with appropriate antibiotics. This paper reports the first case of N. animaloris pneumonia in Korea.","PeriodicalId":38891,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"116 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ebstein anomaly, right-to-left atrial septal defect, and cor triatriatum dexter in a cat: a case report 猫的埃布斯坦畸形、右至左房间隔缺损和右三尖瓣：病例报告
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20240002
S. Park, Wonseok Oh, Daye Lee, Seunggon Lee
{"title":"Ebstein anomaly, right-to-left atrial septal defect, and cor triatriatum dexter in a cat: a case report","authors":"S. Park, Wonseok Oh, Daye Lee, Seunggon Lee","doi":"10.14405/kjvr.20240002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.20240002","url":null,"abstract":"A 6-month-old male Ragdoll cat presented with exercise intolerance. On physical examination, there was a grade 2/6 systolic murmur at the right apex. Diagnostic tests, including SpO2 measurement, blood tests, radiography, echocardiography, contrast echocardiography, and electrocardiography, were performed. Severe right atrial dilation, tricuspid valve leaflets and orifice displacement, right ventricular atrialization, septal leaflet adherence, anterior leaflet tethering, and right atrioventricular junction dilation were noted on echocardiography, alongside a right-to-left atrial septal defect. Cor triatriatum dexter and left ventricular aneurysm were observed. We diagnosed this case as having Ebstein anomaly with rare congenital heart deformities; which is rare in cats.","PeriodicalId":38891,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Penile neoplasm associated with Equus caballus papillomavirus type 2 infection in a miniature Appaloosa 微型阿帕洛萨马感染可卡鲁马乳头状瘤病毒 2 型后出现的阴茎肿瘤
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20240011
Sang-Kyu Lee, Jungho Yoon, Youngjong Kim, I. Lee
{"title":"Penile neoplasm associated with Equus caballus papillomavirus type 2 infection in a miniature Appaloosa","authors":"Sang-Kyu Lee, Jungho Yoon, Youngjong Kim, I. Lee","doi":"10.14405/kjvr.20240011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.20240011","url":null,"abstract":"An 18-year-old miniature Appaloosa stallion presented with 6 months of history of sanguineous crusts on medial hind limbs and discomfort of micturition. Cauliflower-like and small masses were treated with cryotherapy for 6 months, but the regrowth of masses occurred. Subsequently, local excision via laser and topical treatment with 5% 5-fluorouracil for 5 months were followed. However, the horse was euthanized 4 months later due to regrowth of the masses. The mass was diagnosed as penile papilloma with cellular atypia and Equus caballus papillomavirus type 2 (EcPV-2) DNA was detected. This is the first report of equine penile neoplasm with EcPV-2 infection in Asia.","PeriodicalId":38891,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"68 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notable mutations of porcine parvovirus 1 and 4 circulating in commercial pig farms in South Korea 韩国商业养猪场中流行的猪细小病毒 1 和 4 的显著变异
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20230036
Beom Soo Park, Jihyeon Hong, Jongsu Jun, An Kook Choi, Choi-Kyu Park, Y. Lyoo
{"title":"Notable mutations of porcine parvovirus 1 and 4 circulating in commercial pig farms in South Korea","authors":"Beom Soo Park, Jihyeon Hong, Jongsu Jun, An Kook Choi, Choi-Kyu Park, Y. Lyoo","doi":"10.14405/kjvr.20230036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.20230036","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, almost complete genomic sequences of PPV1 and PPV4 circulating in commercial pig farms in South Korea were obtained and analyzed. Important mutations that may be precursors to host changes, such as premature stop codons of PPV1 and frameshift mutations of PPV4, were observed in these sequences. A 27a-like strain of PPV1, known to show a lack of cross-neutralization against existing commercial vaccine strains, was identified by phylogenetic analysis. Given the active genetic evolution, the additional precursors to host changes and emerging new genotypes of PPVs need to be monitored through continuous sampling and genetic analysis.","PeriodicalId":38891,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140358802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incidence of canine viral diseases and prevalence of virus neutralization antibodies of canine distemper virus, adenovirus type 2, parvovirus, and parainfluenza virus type 5 in Korean dogs 韩国犬瘟热病毒、2 型腺病毒、细小病毒和 5 型副流感病毒的犬病毒性疾病发病率和病毒中和抗体流行率
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20230045
Dong-Kun Yang, Ha-Hyun Kim, H. Lee, Young-Ju Cheong, Lee-Sang Hyun, Minuk Kim, B. Hyun
{"title":"Incidence of canine viral diseases and prevalence of virus neutralization antibodies of canine distemper virus, adenovirus type 2, parvovirus, and parainfluenza virus type 5 in Korean dogs","authors":"Dong-Kun Yang, Ha-Hyun Kim, H. Lee, Young-Ju Cheong, Lee-Sang Hyun, Minuk Kim, B. Hyun","doi":"10.14405/kjvr.20230045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.20230045","url":null,"abstract":"Canine distemper virus (CDV), canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV-2), canine parvovirus (CPV), and canine parainfluenza virus 5 (CPIV-5) are the major viral pathogens in dogs. Despite the availability of vaccines for dogs against these four viral pathogens, investigations of antibodies against these pathogens have rarely been reported in South Korea. In this study, we investigated the recent incidence of viral diseases in dogs and conducted sero-surveillance for CDV, CAV-2, CPV, and CPIV-5 in Korean dogs. The most frequently diagnosed canine viral disease in Korean dog samples from 2000 to 2022 was CPV infection, which accounted for 48.7% (464/953) of the cases. A total of 400 dog serum samples collected between 2019 and 2022 were screened for the presence of virus-neutralizing antibodies against CDV, CAV-2, CPV, and CPIV-5. The overall seropositivity rates for CDV, CAV-2, CPV, and CPIV-5 were 83.8%, 77.8%, 99.3%, and 82.0%, respectively. The protection rate against CPV was the highest (98.3%) and that against CAV-2 was the lowest (44.8%) in dog sera. Male and female dogs showed no significant differences in seropositivity rates. CDV and CPIV-5 seropositivity increased with age in dogs, and the highest incidence and seropositivity rates of CPV indicated that Korean dogs have been continuously exposed to wild CPV, and that CPV is a pathogen that urgently requires attention among canine viral diseases.","PeriodicalId":38891,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"35 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostic imaging features of traumatic subgaleal hematoma in a dog: a case report 一只狗的外伤性盖骨下血肿的影像诊断特征：病例报告
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20240007
Juyeong Kim, Changhui Han, Youngwon Lee, Hojung Choi
{"title":"Diagnostic imaging features of traumatic subgaleal hematoma in a dog: a case report","authors":"Juyeong Kim, Changhui Han, Youngwon Lee, Hojung Choi","doi":"10.14405/kjvr.20240007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.20240007","url":null,"abstract":"Subgaleal hematomas are accumulation of blood between periosteum and galea aponeurosis. A 2-year-old male Chihuahua was presented with a severe head swelling after trauma. Radiography and computed tomography (CT) showed a massive swelling encircling the entire calvarial vault, extending toward the cervical neck and crossing the suture line. It was heterogeneously, mild hyperdense fluid to soft tissue attenuating with contrast enhancement on CT images. On day 4, physical and imaging examination showed resolution of the calvarial swelling. Subgaleal hematoma should be considered as a differential diagnosis when there is a massive soft tissue swelling over the skull on physical and imaging examinations.","PeriodicalId":38891,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"13 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spontaneous closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect in a cat 猫膜周室间隔缺损的自发闭合
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20230035
S. Park, Hyunseon Jeong, Seunggon Lee
{"title":"Spontaneous closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect in a cat","authors":"S. Park, Hyunseon Jeong, Seunggon Lee","doi":"10.14405/kjvr.20230035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.20230035","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss the case of a 5-month-old male British Shorthair referred to our hospital following the detection of a heart murmur during a routine vaccination appointment. Two-dimensional echocardiography revealed a 1.18 mm ventricular septal defect (VSD) located immediately below the aortic valve, without signs of secondary cardiac remodeling. Given the absence of cardiac dysfunction, no treatment was administered, and the cat was periodically monitored over the next 2 years. Echocardiography at 29 months of age revealed no signs of the VSD. Future studies are needed to increase the evidence base for spontaneous VSD closure in small animals.","PeriodicalId":38891,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"7 5‐6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of canine CD3+/CD21+/CD45- T-zone lymphoma with chlorambucil and prednisolone in two dogs: case reports 用氯霉素和泼尼松龙治疗两只犬的 CD3+/CD21+/CD45- T 区淋巴瘤：病例报告
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20230043
Heetae Park, Jeong-Min Lee, Hyeona Bae, D. Yu, DI Jung, K. Song, Joong-Hyun Song
{"title":"Treatment of canine CD3+/CD21+/CD45- T-zone lymphoma with chlorambucil and prednisolone in two dogs: case reports","authors":"Heetae Park, Jeong-Min Lee, Hyeona Bae, D. Yu, DI Jung, K. Song, Joong-Hyun Song","doi":"10.14405/kjvr.20230043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.20230043","url":null,"abstract":"Canine T-zone lymphoma (TZL) is an indolent form of T-cell lymphoma. Conservative management is usually recommended; however, chemotherapy may be considered for symptomatic or progressive cases. Herein, we describe two dogs with generalized peripheral lymphadenopathy and peripheral blood lymphocytosis at presentation. One dog presented with gross lesions on the tongue. Flow cytometric immunophenotyping and cytological examinations demonstrated findings consistent with those of TZL. Chemotherapy with chlorambucil and prednisolone was administered, which resulted in improvement of the condition without any adverse events. Chemotherapy with chlorambucil may be considered as an appropriate choice for treating canine TZL.","PeriodicalId":38891,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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