First Monday最新文献_第3页

Us, Them, Right, Wrong: How TikTok's Green Screen, Duet, and Stitch help shape political discourse 我们、他们、对、错：TikTok 的 "绿屏"、"二重奏 "和 "缝合 "如何帮助塑造政治言论

First Monday Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.5210/fm.v29i3.13360

Mackenzie Quick, Jessica Maddox

引用次数: 0

Fostering children’s agency in their learning futures: Exploring the synergy of generative AI and sensory learning 培养儿童在未来学习中的能动性：探索生成式人工智能与感官学习的协同作用

First Monday Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.5210/fm.v29i3.13266

N. Kucirkova

引用次数: 0

Student’s impression management and self-presentation behaviours via online educational platforms: An archival review 学生通过在线教育平台进行印象管理和自我展示的行为：档案回顾

First Monday Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.5210/fm.v29i3.13280

Beatrice Hayes, Aiman Suleiman, Dawn Watling

{"title":"Student’s impression management and self-presentation behaviours via online educational platforms: An archival review","authors":"Beatrice Hayes, Aiman Suleiman, Dawn Watling","doi":"10.5210/fm.v29i3.13280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v29i3.13280","url":null,"abstract":"Across global higher education contexts, students and staff are communicating online. Online communication is facilitated by the online disinhibition effect (reduction of nonverbal cues eases communication) and in turn this may make online self-presentation (behaviours used to present a desired version of the self) easier. Students may be utilising online self-presentation techniques to facilitate online communication with staff. We know that online self-presentation techniques can be advantageous, but where inappropriate they may be detrimental to the student-staff relationship. This study explores whether students are using self-presentation techniques when they communicate online with staff via an archival review of both private (e-mail messages) and public (Moodle forum posts) online educational environments. Through a deductive thematic analysis we identify that students are indeed using online self-presentation techniques but that these vary depending on whether the online educational environment is private or public. This is the first study to explore this topic via an archival review and we encourage future research to consider the role of online self-presentation techniques within student-staff communication.","PeriodicalId":38833,"journal":{"name":"First Monday","volume":"233 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140256098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Showing your ass on Mastodon: Lossy distribution, hashtag activism, and public scrutiny on federated, feral social media 在 Mastodon 上露露屁股：联盟式、野蛮社交媒体上的有损传播、标签行动主义和公众监督

First Monday Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.5210/fm.v29i3.13367

Christina Dunbar-Hester

引用次数: 0

Infrastructuring AI: The stabilization of 'artificial intelligence' in and beyond national AI strategies 人工智能的基础结构：国家人工智能战略内外的 "人工智能 "稳定化

First Monday Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.5210/fm.v29i2.13568

Sophie Bennani-Taylor

{"title":"Infrastructuring AI: The stabilization of 'artificial intelligence' in and beyond national AI strategies","authors":"Sophie Bennani-Taylor","doi":"10.5210/fm.v29i2.13568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v29i2.13568","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores how AI policy documents mediate the stabilization of socio-technical assemblages. It does so by developing the theory-methods package of ‘discursive infrastructuring’ and applying it to the U.K.’s National AI Strategy. By centering the conceptual slipperiness of emerging technologies such as AI, this framework sheds light on how policy documents work to stabilize emerging socio-technical assemblages comprising specific actors, ideologies, flows of capital, and relationships of power. In the context of the National AI Strategy, discursive infrastructuring reveals how the document stabilises: AI as an autonomous and inevitable force; a technical/social dualism which privileges the technical over the social in driving innovation; the ‘heroic engineer’ as an individual, masculine and rational archetype; and, the U.K. as a dominant and modernising player on AI’s global stage. This assemblage does not only exist in the document’s words; it is translated into practice through the funding of institutions, the centring of technical pedagogies of AI, and the opening of visa routes for ‘globally mobile individuals’. The application of ‘discursive infrastructuring’ to the National AI Strategy thus elucidates the constitutive role of policy discourse in stabilising politically situated material-semiotic conceptions of AI.","PeriodicalId":38833,"journal":{"name":"First Monday","volume":"166 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139845660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Automating universal credit: A case of temporal governance 全民信贷自动化：时间治理案例

First Monday Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.5210/fm.v29i2.13580

Lena Podoletz, Morgan Currie

引用次数: 0

Automating universal credit: A case of temporal governance 全民信贷自动化：时间治理案例

First Monday Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.5210/fm.v29i2.13580

Lena Podoletz, Morgan Currie

引用次数: 0

Influence government, platform power and the patchwork profile: Exploring the appropriation of targeted advertising infrastructures for government behaviour change campaigns 影响政府、平台权力和拼凑概况：探索政府行为改变活动对定向广告基础设施的利用

First Monday Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.5210/fm.v29i2.13579

Ben Collier, James Stewart, Shane Horgan, Daniel R. Thomas, Lydia Wilson

{"title":"Influence government, platform power and the patchwork profile: Exploring the appropriation of targeted advertising infrastructures for government behaviour change campaigns","authors":"Ben Collier, James Stewart, Shane Horgan, Daniel R. Thomas, Lydia Wilson","doi":"10.5210/fm.v29i2.13579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v29i2.13579","url":null,"abstract":"The targeted digital advertising infrastructures on which the business models of the social media platform economy rest have been the subject of significant academic and political interest. In this paper, we explore and theorise the appropriation of these infrastructures — designed for commercial and political advertising — by the state. In the U.K., public sector bodies have begun to repurpose the surveillance and messaging capacities of these social media platforms, along with the influencer economy, to deliver targeted behaviour change campaigns to achieve public policy goals. We explore how frameworks of behavioural government have aligned with Internet platforms’ extensive infrastructures and the commercial ecologies of professionalised strategic marketing. We map the current extent of these practices in the U.K. through case studies and empirical research in Meta’s Ad Library dataset. Although the networks of power and discourse within the ad infrastructure are indeed acting to shape the capacities of the state to engage in online influence, public bodies are mobilising their own substantial material networks of power and data to re-appropriate them to their own ends. Partly as a result of attempts by Meta to restrict the targeting of protected characteristics, we observe state communications campaigns building up what we term patchwork profiles of minute behavioural, demographic, and location-based categories in order to construct and reach particular groups of subjects. However, rather than a clear vision of a ‘cybernetic society’ of reactive information control, we instead find a heterogeneous and piecemeal landscape of different modes of power.","PeriodicalId":38833,"journal":{"name":"First Monday","volume":"38 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139845843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Governing work through personal data: The case of Uber drivers in Geneva 通过个人数据管理工作：日内瓦优步司机案例

First Monday Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.5210/fm.v29i2.13576

Jessica Pidoux, Paul-Olivier Dehaye, Jacob Gursky

{"title":"Governing work through personal data: The case of Uber drivers in Geneva","authors":"Jessica Pidoux, Paul-Olivier Dehaye, Jacob Gursky","doi":"10.5210/fm.v29i2.13576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v29i2.13576","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an ethnographic account of the advocacy initiative, conducted by NGO PersonalData.IO and the company Hestia.ai, that seeks to empower gig workers by helping them regain access to their personal data through data access rights, using the European Union General Data Protection Regulation. It is based on a case study of Uber drivers in Geneva that has a worldwide relevance for the gig economy. Previously self-employed, drivers are now classified as employees and their working time and earnings must be calculated according to local labour laws. We contribute to debates on algorithmic management in ride-hailing platforms by focusing on participatory methods of accountability through personal data, from an infrastructural perspective. First, we focus on the nexus between personal data protection and algorithmic management to understand the domination of ride-hailing platforms over the workers’ means of production, i.e., their personal data. We provide empirical transparency on the data structures of Uber for the sake of algorithmic accountability. These structures are utilised for their surge pricing algorithms and ultimately govern the workforce. Second, within a collective process of governance, we built participatory tools and methods for empowering gig workers and data scientists. These are means for calculating earnings and working that made explicit a new social meaning of work, i.e., “lost time between rides”.","PeriodicalId":38833,"journal":{"name":"First Monday","volume":"117 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139785757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Infrastructuring AI: The stabilization of 'artificial intelligence' in and beyond national AI strategies 人工智能的基础结构：国家人工智能战略内外的 "人工智能 "稳定化

First Monday Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.5210/fm.v29i2.13568

Sophie Bennani-Taylor

{"title":"Infrastructuring AI: The stabilization of 'artificial intelligence' in and beyond national AI strategies","authors":"Sophie Bennani-Taylor","doi":"10.5210/fm.v29i2.13568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v29i2.13568","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores how AI policy documents mediate the stabilization of socio-technical assemblages. It does so by developing the theory-methods package of ‘discursive infrastructuring’ and applying it to the U.K.’s National AI Strategy. By centering the conceptual slipperiness of emerging technologies such as AI, this framework sheds light on how policy documents work to stabilize emerging socio-technical assemblages comprising specific actors, ideologies, flows of capital, and relationships of power. In the context of the National AI Strategy, discursive infrastructuring reveals how the document stabilises: AI as an autonomous and inevitable force; a technical/social dualism which privileges the technical over the social in driving innovation; the ‘heroic engineer’ as an individual, masculine and rational archetype; and, the U.K. as a dominant and modernising player on AI’s global stage. This assemblage does not only exist in the document’s words; it is translated into practice through the funding of institutions, the centring of technical pedagogies of AI, and the opening of visa routes for ‘globally mobile individuals’. The application of ‘discursive infrastructuring’ to the National AI Strategy thus elucidates the constitutive role of policy discourse in stabilising politically situated material-semiotic conceptions of AI.","PeriodicalId":38833,"journal":{"name":"First Monday","volume":"111 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139785978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0