Archives in Neurology & Neuroscience最新文献

{"title":"GBAPerampanel Monotherapy- A Novel Treatment for Seizures: A Systematic Review","authors":"B. Raju","doi":"10.33552/ann.2022.12.000782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ann.2022.12.000782","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":388212,"journal":{"name":"Archives in Neurology & Neuroscience","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126245433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Frontier and Integral Aspects of Neurobiology","authors":"S. Ordin","doi":"10.33552/ann.2022.12.000780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ann.2022.12.000780","url":null,"abstract":"The fact that neurobiology is a frontier science is reflected in its very name. And since every single scientific discipline is built on some characteristic INVARIENTS. This, in fact, is reflected in their specific terminology. So the very understanding of the essence and construction of neurobiology requires, firstly, to generalize the constituent disciplines of neurobiology, maximum rigor/accuracy in describing the basic models of each constituent discipline based on its INVARIENTS. And secondly, a rigorous systematization of conjugate scientific disciplines and their models is required to describe boundary effects and identify generalizing INVARIENTS.","PeriodicalId":388212,"journal":{"name":"Archives in Neurology & Neuroscience","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131534809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GBAMutation Analysis in Turkish Parkinson’s Disease Patients: Comparison of Clinical and Cognitive Performance","authors":"Özlem Anlaş","doi":"10.33552/ann.2022.12.000781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ann.2022.12.000781","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":388212,"journal":{"name":"Archives in Neurology & Neuroscience","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115173397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Is There Any Correlation Between the Ingestion of Some Kinds of Foods and Headache?","authors":"Huang Wl","doi":"10.33552/ann.2022.12.000779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ann.2022.12.000779","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: According to Western medicine, headache is not a symptom but a disease in its own right. There are four types of primary headache: migraine, tension headache, trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia, and other primary headache disorders. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory classifies migraine as an external invasion or an internal disruption. Depending on the area where the headache is occurring, the doctor will be able to identify which energy meridian is affected. Frontal headache means involvement of the Stomach meridian. Temporal headache (Gallbladder); parietal (Liver); occiput (Bladder). Weight pain means moisture retention. Purpose: The aim of this study is to demonstrate that there is a correlation between eating certain types of food and headache. Methods: Through an extensive literature review by PubMed and NCBI on headache in Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine and the report of a clinical case demonstrating the importance of dietary counselling in the adequately treatment of headache symptoms. Foods that imbalance the Liver and Gallbladder are: fried foods, chocolate, honey, alcoholic beverages, coconut, and eggs. Foods that imbalance the Bladder are: coffee, soda and matte tea, and foods that impair the balance of Spleen and pancreas meridian could cause the sensation of weight pain are dairy products, Cold water, sweets, raw food. Results: The patient reported in this article had a significant improvement of her headaches symptoms, changing completely her dietary habits and rarely had headaches like in the beginning of her treatment. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the ingestion of some kind of foods is correlating with the headaches symptoms. To prevent the headache symptoms, it is important to understand which energy meridian is affected by the patient and which kind of food should be inducing or maintaining the patients’ symptoms that needs to take out from the patients’ diet.","PeriodicalId":388212,"journal":{"name":"Archives in Neurology & Neuroscience","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116368097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sleep-Dependent Sensory Gating and Synaptic Priming Mechanisms","authors":"D. Larrivee","doi":"10.33552/ann.2021.12.000777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ann.2021.12.000777","url":null,"abstract":"The synaptic homeostasis hypothesis (SHY), a leading hypothesis on sleep, proposes that sensorial input during wakefulness increases synaptic potentiation, diminishing available neuroplastic capacity for future learning and so requiring renormalization during sleep. Faced with ongoing novelty, the organizational resources of brain synapses are posited to regularly operate within physical ranges that encounter upper limits. Sleep, accordingly, is considered vital not merely for the restoration of depleted resources but for preservation of the ability to optimally utilize sensorial information and neuroplastic resources. Based on this understanding, several structural and functional outcomes can be predicted, which have been supported by empirical observation. First, the acquisition of neuroplastic change is confined to periods of waking, when responsivity is maximal, rather than during sleep, when neural activity is at least partly disconnected from the external world. Second, such change occurs globally; that is, at a minimum it is found in all brain domains having sensorial input and likely also affects downstream targeted destinations. Third, renormalization occurs cyclically, a conclusion that is implicit in the first two consequences of this hypothesis, allowing both maximal learning and maximal recovery for learning to occur. Fourth, renormalization subserves behaviorally significant learning functions, those of maintaining neuroplastic and behavioral capacities. Extant studies supporting these predictions reveal the presence of sleep induced mechanisms that operate throughout the cortical and much of the subcortical domains. A key mechanism engaging renormalization, notably, is the slow oscillation, whose synchronized activity pervades the cortex and activates down selection according to spike timing dependent plasticity rules. Thalamic gating of afferent input appears to originate within thalamic nuclei, affecting the initiation of slow wave up states and frequency of the slow wave oscillation. Importantly, while the SHY hypothesis may be interpreted as a non-specific, globally directed process for renormalization of synapses that experience substantial neuroplastic change; that is, subserving a chiefly homeostatic role, other studies indicate that renormalization entails the targeted removal of behaviorally irrelevant or minimally relevant, learned information or responses that might otherwise distort learned behaviors. Hence, sleep appears to optimize interactive responsivity bimodally by strengthening a small subset of neuroplastically altered circuits and pruning away a much larger subset of non-specifically modulated networks; that is, learning and forgetting are biologically regulated functions enabling optimal adaptability to an ever-changing environment","PeriodicalId":388212,"journal":{"name":"Archives in Neurology & Neuroscience","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134255534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inguinal Hernias Repair by Laparascopy (TEP)","authors":"P. Rodríguez","doi":"10.33552/ann.2021.12.000778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ann.2021.12.000778","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":388212,"journal":{"name":"Archives in Neurology & Neuroscience","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115147716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Proper Treatment of Pain and Chronic Pain, Artemisia Californica","authors":"J. D. Adams","doi":"10.33552/ann.2021.12.000776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ann.2021.12.000776","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":388212,"journal":{"name":"Archives in Neurology & Neuroscience","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114300506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Value of a Second Operation in Patients with Glioblastoma Multiforme: is it Medically Justified and Ethically Appropriate?","authors":"J. Hekmatpanah","doi":"10.33552/ann.2021.11.000774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ann.2021.11.000774","url":null,"abstract":"Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain tumor, having a high incidence of local","PeriodicalId":388212,"journal":{"name":"Archives in Neurology & Neuroscience","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126177992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neural Conductional Impairment in the Brainstem Auditory Pathway in term Infants with Perinatal Problems","authors":"Ze D Jiang","doi":"10.33552/ann.2021.11.000773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ann.2021.11.000773","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":388212,"journal":{"name":"Archives in Neurology & Neuroscience","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115780609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compromise Between Individual Rationality and Collective Rationality in Decision-Making in Schistocerca Gregaria (The Desert Locust)","authors":"Dalal Tekaya","doi":"10.33552/ann.2021.11.000772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ann.2021.11.000772","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":388212,"journal":{"name":"Archives in Neurology & Neuroscience","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134404282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}