2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)最新文献

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Development of Smart Interior Environmental Mobile App for Health Monitoring 健康监测智能室内环境移动应用开发
2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2018-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00029
Rosemarie J. Day, Hassan S. Salehi
{"title":"Development of Smart Interior Environmental Mobile App for Health Monitoring","authors":"Rosemarie J. Day, Hassan S. Salehi","doi":"10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00029","url":null,"abstract":"Migraines are the sixth most disabling disease in the world, affecting more than 1 billion people worldwide and are just one illness affected by environmental triggers due to changes to that occur inside the home. Due to migraines similarities to sinus headaches, migraines affected by environmental triggers can often be misdiagnosed. The development of a smart interior environmental mobile app for health monitoring is designed to take in environmental data from a user's surroundings, i.e. temperature, humidity, pressure and altitude, while also taking in user data about their chronic illnesses affected by environmental changes. These two datasets are then combined and utilized to define a user's common environment and chronic illness attacks. Once the data has been collected, an iOS app analyzes the illness in terms of the changes going on in the environment, looking for correlations that exist, common trigger points and areas of concern in the user's home environment, such as temperature, humidity, etc. This device is targeted at those who suffer from migraine attacks and believe that there is some environmental factor contributing to their migraines. This paper discusses an Internet of Things (IoT) health monitoring analyzer design used to aide user's suffering from migraines and recognize trigger areas in their environment to assist in living a healthier lifestyle.","PeriodicalId":387970,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121261274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
On the Stability of DC Microgrids with Two Constant Power Devices 双恒功率装置直流微电网稳定性研究
2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2018-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00015
A. Garcés, Alexander Gutiérrez
{"title":"On the Stability of DC Microgrids with Two Constant Power Devices","authors":"A. Garcés, Alexander Gutiérrez","doi":"10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00015","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the stability of dc microgrids in the plane. We determine exact conditions for the existence of equilibrium points in the first quadrant and classify these equilibrium according to the stability. Our study is limited to dc microgrids with two constant power devices under a masterslave control strategy. Each of these constant power devices could generate or demand energy. We demonstrate there is only one equilibrium point in the former case whereas there are several equilibrium points in the latter case. Numerical simulations complement the theoretical results.","PeriodicalId":387970,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124286630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Empirical Modeling of Acoustic Signal Attenuation in Municipal Sewer Pipes for Condition Monitoring Applications 用于状态监测的城市下水管道声信号衰减的经验建模
2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00033
M. Khan
{"title":"Empirical Modeling of Acoustic Signal Attenuation in Municipal Sewer Pipes for Condition Monitoring Applications","authors":"M. Khan","doi":"10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00033","url":null,"abstract":"An important challenge for a smart city is to prevent occurrence of sewer system overflows (SSOs) that can degrade the environment and pose a public health hazard. To prevent SSOs, timely detection and cleaning of clogged sewer pipes is essential. Present industry standard to detect sewer blockage is based on passing a close circuit television (CCTV) mounted crawler through the pipes. An operator observes the video and annotates it based on the condition of a pipe. This system is complex, expensive and man-hour intensive. There is a need to develop an acoustic based method that can replace the traditional CCTV based system. Clogged pipes cause severe attenuation on acoustic signals which can be used as a measure of existence and extent of blockage. This study reports an empirical based approach to determine acoustic signal attenuation in sewer pipes. Extensive field measurements were made in Charlotte, North Carolina to collect in-pipe signal propagation data from installed sewers to support this work. The findings were used to justify further research and development by a technology startup company that successfully produced an acoustic based sewer line blockage detection system.","PeriodicalId":387970,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126105871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Analysis of Grid Connected Fuel Cell Power System Integrated with Supercapacitor 集成超级电容器的并网燃料电池动力系统分析
2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00020
Nimat Shamim, A. Bilbao, D. Reale, S. Bayne
{"title":"Analysis of Grid Connected Fuel Cell Power System Integrated with Supercapacitor","authors":"Nimat Shamim, A. Bilbao, D. Reale, S. Bayne","doi":"10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00020","url":null,"abstract":"This Paper analyses the integration of a super capacitor with fuel cell in grid connected mode. A super capacitor is a fast charging and discharging device. In a fault condition super capacitor will discharge and maintain the voltage of the DC bus. In this paper a mathematical model of the fuel cell power system is designed. A super capacitor and a grid are modeled in PSCAD simulation environment. The fuel cell power system is integrated with the grid using model predictive control technique. A fault is applied at the DC bus to study the impact of integrating a super capacitor with the fuel cell. The simulation results show the super capacitor can maintain the voltage at DC bus at fault condition.","PeriodicalId":387970,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127086803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Toward a Sensor Trustworthiness Measure for Grid-Connected IoT-Enabled Smart Cities 面向并网物联网智能城市的传感器可信度测度
2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00038
Megan Culler, K. Davis
{"title":"Toward a Sensor Trustworthiness Measure for Grid-Connected IoT-Enabled Smart Cities","authors":"Megan Culler, K. Davis","doi":"10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00038","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional security measures for large-scale critical infrastructure systems have focused on keeping adversaries out of the system. As the internet of things (IoT) extends into millions of homes, with tens or hundreds of devices each, the threat landscape is complicated. IoT devices have unknown access capabilities with unknown reach into other systems. This paper presents ongoing work on how techniques in sensor verification and cyber-physical modeling and analysis on bulk power systems can be applied to identify malevolent IoT devices and secure smart and connected communities against the most impactful threats.","PeriodicalId":387970,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127326645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
IoT Security: ZWave and Thread 物联网安全:ZWave和线程
2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00040
Ishaq Unwala, Z. Taqvi, Jiang Lu
{"title":"IoT Security: ZWave and Thread","authors":"Ishaq Unwala, Z. Taqvi, Jiang Lu","doi":"10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00040","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the security aspects of two Internet-of-Things (IoT) protocols, Z-Wave and Thread. Z-Wave is one of the oldest and most commercially successful IoT protocol, while Thread is one of the most recent protocols. As millions of IoT systems are installed for home and industrial automation, the security of these IoT systems is a concern. There is a potential for these IoT systems to be misused. This paper looks at security challenges for an IoT system. The security features of the IoT systems are spread across many parts of the IoT protocols. Paper discusses different attacks types on the IoT systems and the manners in which the protocols handle them. One of the most venerable times for an IoT system is when a new device is added to the IoT system. To avoid an intruder from getting access, the new device must be authenticated. Authentication of new network devices is discussed for both the protocols. IoT protocols are complex and the security aspects are also very complex, this paper should serve as a starting point to further study these and other IoT protocols.","PeriodicalId":387970,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127801070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Flexibility Measurement of Power System Generation for Real-Time Applications Using Analytical Hierarchy Process 基于层次分析法的电力系统发电灵活性实时测量
2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00011
A. A. Shetaya, R. El-Azab, A. Amin, Omar H. Abdalla
{"title":"Flexibility Measurement of Power System Generation for Real-Time Applications Using Analytical Hierarchy Process","authors":"A. A. Shetaya, R. El-Azab, A. Amin, Omar H. Abdalla","doi":"10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00011","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new technique to measure the flexibility of power system generation in real-time. The proposed technique uses the analytical hierarchy process to evaluate the flexibility by combining the essential power sources features. The flexibility features of minimum power, ramp-rate capability, start-up time and the controllability are expressed as a single indexed time-series. Effective flexibility measurement techniques are required because of the recent increasing penetration of variable renewable energy resources in the power systems. The proposed flexibility index copes with the complexity and difficulty of the high variability power sources by taking the index into account in the power dispatching process. Simulation studies are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the new flexibility measurement technique. The results show the success of the flexibility measurement index to represent the real value of the flexibility of each power source and also, the overall system flexibility. The measurements help the power system operators to take the right dispatching decision during the optimal set-points calculations of all sources in the electric power grid.","PeriodicalId":387970,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133631421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Scheduling of Community Based Charging Stations with Genetic Algorithms 基于遗传算法的社区充电站调度
2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00023
G. Koutitas
{"title":"Scheduling of Community Based Charging Stations with Genetic Algorithms","authors":"G. Koutitas","doi":"10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00023","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a Genetic Algorithm (GA) scheduling technique for delay tolerant power tasks. The application of the paper is focused on the use case of battery charging of electric vehicles (EVs). A set of charging stations are assumed to be powered by a time varying capacity or by grid imported energy with time varying prices. The objective of the proposed scheduling and optimization technique is to minimize the overall costs of the facility manager who owns the charging stations without affecting the Quality of Service (QoS) of the users. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimization technique is proposed that can efficiently schedule the time of the initiation of the charging process of each EV together with the preferred charging level. The algorithm explores two charging policies, namely the Net Zero and the Cost Minimization policies and models the QoS as a function of the incomplete or delayed EV charges. The two charging policies are compared to the simplest policy, named as Serve Upon Arrival. It is observed that great cost benefits can be achieved without affecting the overall QoS for the users.","PeriodicalId":387970,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121941501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Data-Driven Topology Estimation with Limited Sensors in Radial Distribution Feeders 径向馈线中有限传感器的数据驱动拓扑估计
2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00041
M. Bariya, A. von Meier, A. Ostfeld, E. Ratnam
{"title":"Data-Driven Topology Estimation with Limited Sensors in Radial Distribution Feeders","authors":"M. Bariya, A. von Meier, A. Ostfeld, E. Ratnam","doi":"10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00041","url":null,"abstract":"Topology estimation is a central part of the wider state estimation problem in electrical networks. We describe a method for data-driven topology estimation in radial distribution feeders with limited sensors. Our algorithm, based on voltage event correlation, estimates a fixed, unknown topology using voltage magnitude measurements collected over several hours and stored in the high performance time-series Berkeley Tree Database. In addition to a topology estimate, our correlation-based algorithm returns a short, human-interpretable snapshot of measurement data that validates the topology estimate. We test our correlation based algorithm on microsynchrophasor data collected on an operational distribution feeder.","PeriodicalId":387970,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116558385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Modeling the Determinants of Residential Appliance Electricity Use Single-Family Homes, Homes with Electric Vehicles and Apartments 单户住宅、电动汽车住宅和公寓的家用电器用电决定因素建模
2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00030
M. Jafary, L. Shephard
{"title":"Modeling the Determinants of Residential Appliance Electricity Use Single-Family Homes, Homes with Electric Vehicles and Apartments","authors":"M. Jafary, L. Shephard","doi":"10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GREENTECH.2018.00030","url":null,"abstract":"This study provides a data mining-based methodology for setting decision-making rules to identify determinants of appliance electricity consumption based on four years of data from 800 single-family homes and apartments in Austin, Texas. These data were collected from single-family homes (i.e., reference case), single-family homes that owned electric vehicles (EV) and apartments containing multiple families. Cluster analysis was performed to group homes based on their calculated average hourly appliance electricity use, resident building attributes, and socioeconomic characteristics of building residents. Results of regression analysis indicate that variables from all three building types are significantly correlated to appliance electricity consumption. Residents of reference homes and single-family homes with EV tend to spend more time at homes, resulting in higher appliance consumption. Residents that own EVs generally attain a higher education level but do not necessarily having a lower consumption of appliances. Residents with higher income tend to have higher electricity consumption. The results of the analysis can provide new insights and tools for policymakers governing community development and for the utility sector as they seek to deploy new programs to optimize electricity use with existing generation capacity and enhance customer service in response to the growing demand for distributed generation in communities across America.","PeriodicalId":387970,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116520785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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