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Towards an Open Digital Ecosystem for Archaeology in South America: The BADACor (Córdoba Archaeological Sites Database) as a case of an open digital archaeological source for heritage management in central Argentina 建立南美洲考古学开放式数字生态系统:BADACor(科尔多瓦考古遗址数据库)作为阿根廷中部遗产管理的开放式数字考古资源案例
Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.64.16
A. Izeta, R. Cattáneo
{"title":"Towards an Open Digital Ecosystem for Archaeology in South America: The BADACor (Córdoba Archaeological Sites Database) as a case of an open digital archaeological source for heritage management in central Argentina","authors":"A. Izeta, R. Cattáneo","doi":"10.11141/ia.64.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.64.16","url":null,"abstract":"BaDACor is a database that contains a comprehensive inventory of archaeological sites located in the province of Córdoba, Argentina. The creation of this database was the result of a top-down approach, which involved the collaboration of decision-makers and professionals from the academic and state-governmental sectors. Furthermore, the database has also been utilised in a bottom-up approach, whereby interest groups and citizens concerned with heritage preservation have made use of it. This has been particularly important in light of the construction of Highway 38, which has resulted in damage to natural habitats and the destruction of territories of communities with traditional ways of life. Additionally, the construction of the highway has also endangered the integrity of ancestral territories loaded with symbolism for aboriginal communities. BaDACor has been employed in legal claims in cases of conflict with the state, and has proved to be an invaluable tool for heritage management. This is especially significant for local communities and indigenous groups who have historically had their heritage desecrated, destroyed, and hidden. The availability of BaDACor on different platforms has facilitated better access to information while also ensuring the preservation of digital data. The use of digital media has been reinforced through talks, conferences, and meetings with stakeholders to ensure that the voices of affected communities are heard in decision-making processes.","PeriodicalId":38724,"journal":{"name":"Internet Archaeology","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139306029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction. International Data Aggregation for Archaeological Research and Heritage Management: the ARIADNE experience 导言。考古研究和遗产管理的国际数据汇总:ARIADNE 的经验
Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.64.1
Julian D. Richards, Edeltraud Aspöck, Franco Niccolucci
{"title":"Introduction. International Data Aggregation for Archaeological Research and Heritage Management: the ARIADNE experience","authors":"Julian D. Richards, Edeltraud Aspöck, Franco Niccolucci","doi":"10.11141/ia.64.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.64.1","url":null,"abstract":"The volume originates from a conference session co-organised by Edeltraud Aspöck, Guntram Geser and Julian Richards, at the international conference ‘Cultural Heritage and New Technologies’ (CHNT) held in Vienna in November 2022. The papers presented there have been extensively revised, and some additional ones have been commissioned. They represent a wide range of activities, and illustrate some of the impacts of ARIADNE across heritage management and research.","PeriodicalId":38724,"journal":{"name":"Internet Archaeology","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139306065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aggregating Coin Find Data to the ARIADNE Portal. Challenges of using the Getty AAT for a specialist domain 将钱币发现数据汇聚到 ARIADNE 门户网站。在专业领域使用 Getty AAT 所面临的挑战
Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.64.6
D. Wigg-Wolf, Anna-Lisa Pfeiffer, Karsten Tolle
{"title":"Aggregating Coin Find Data to the ARIADNE Portal. Challenges of using the Getty AAT for a specialist domain","authors":"D. Wigg-Wolf, Anna-Lisa Pfeiffer, Karsten Tolle","doi":"10.11141/ia.64.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.64.6","url":null,"abstract":"Integration of data on coin finds into the ARIADNE portal presents a number of challenges, partly related to the use of the Getty AAT as a controlled vocabulary, in particular its incomplete coverage and hierarchical structure. Further problems arise from the fact that the majority of the data are being provided not from primarily numismatic projects and institutions, but rather from disparate archaeological resources that integrate a wide range of artefacts and records. As a result, they often focus less on the peculiarities of using the AAT for coin finds and the difficulties that arise from its use. This article illustrates how this can lead to quite disparate and inconsistent mappings of data to the ARIADNE portal. Potential solutions such as aligning the AAT to the established vocabulary of Nomisma.org, or even implementing the latter in the portal, as well as implementing a standard mapping for coin finds, are discussed. Also addressed are the possibilities for complex, granular searches using the SPARQL endpoint in the ARIADNElab Virtual Research Area.","PeriodicalId":38724,"journal":{"name":"Internet Archaeology","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139303492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating Data on Early Medieval Graves: Mapping the THANADOS database to the ARIADNE infrastructure with the Mortuary Data Application Profile 整合中世纪早期坟墓数据:利用殡葬数据应用简介将 THANADOS 数据库映射到 ARIADNE 基础设施
Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.64.11
Edeltraud Aspöck, Stefan Eichert, Maria Theodoridou, A. Felicetti, Nina Richards
{"title":"Integrating Data on Early Medieval Graves: Mapping the THANADOS database to the ARIADNE infrastructure with the Mortuary Data Application Profile","authors":"Edeltraud Aspöck, Stefan Eichert, Maria Theodoridou, A. Felicetti, Nina Richards","doi":"10.11141/ia.64.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.64.11","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the creation of an Application Profile (AP) for mortuary data and how it was used to integrate the THANADOS anthropological and archaeological database of sepultures in the ARIADNEplus infrastructure. Ontologies increase data interoperability and their potential for being reused. The CIDOC CRM is a formal ontology designed to facilitate the integration, mediation, and interchange of heterogeneous cultural heritage information. APs provide exemplary mappings that other researchers can use as an orientation. For creating and testing the ARIADNE mortuary data AP, data from early medieval cemeteries provided an ideal case study because of the high degree of similarity between sites. The mapping of early medieval cemetery data has shown that mapping to an ontology contributes to data interoperability in several ways. Firstly, it may reveal inconsistencies in the native dataset and improve data organisation for future projects. Secondly, it enables the querying of information concerning graves and cemeteries from different sources across the ARIADNE infrastructure. Finally, this article provides an example of how archaeological data can be aggregated across multiple providers.","PeriodicalId":38724,"journal":{"name":"Internet Archaeology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139299869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Getting it Together: Combining information about archaeological sites and artefacts in ARIADNE 整合:结合 ARIADNE 中的考古遗址和文物信息
Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.64.14
Julian D. Richards
{"title":"Getting it Together: Combining information about archaeological sites and artefacts in ARIADNE","authors":"Julian D. Richards","doi":"10.11141/ia.64.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.64.14","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the situation that exists in several European countries, whereby information about archaeological sites and monuments, and that about finds recorded by members of the public (primarily via metal detecting), is held in entirely separate databases. This prevents heritage management decisions being taken with full awareness of known archaeology, and makes research that seeks to draw on multiple information resources difficult. The article demonstrates how the European ARIADNE e-infrastructure has facilitated the integration of large-scale artefact and site information. Over one million records from the British Museum Portable Antiquities Scheme database and over one million records for English sites, monuments, and grey literature have been integrated in an open access interface for the first time, permitting entirely new research questions to be addressed.","PeriodicalId":38724,"journal":{"name":"Internet Archaeology","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139291757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Aggregation of ROAD Data in the ARIADNE Pipeline: pitfalls and successes 在 ARIADNE 管道中汇集 ROAD 数据:陷阱与成功
Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.64.9
A. W. Kandel, M. Haidle, Volker Hochschild, Christian Sommer, Z. Kanaeva
{"title":"The Aggregation of ROAD Data in the ARIADNE Pipeline: pitfalls and successes","authors":"A. W. Kandel, M. Haidle, Volker Hochschild, Christian Sommer, Z. Kanaeva","doi":"10.11141/ia.64.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.64.9","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we describe an online database about human evolution, called the ROCEEH Out of Africa Database (ROAD), and discuss our experience in aggregating Palaeolithic data from ROAD in the ARIADNE data processing pipeline. As of April 2023, ROAD contains more than 2400 localities in Africa and Eurasia dating between three million and 20,000 years ago. The database is transdisciplinary by nature and includes cultural artefacts, human and animal fossils, and plant remains. These finds are stored in a relational database, which is part of a structured, web-based, geographic information system. The process of preparing ROAD data for integration with ARIADNE taught us lessons about our own dataset, which we share here.","PeriodicalId":38724,"journal":{"name":"Internet Archaeology","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139291403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joined up Thinking: Aggregating archaeological datasets at an international scale 联合思考:在国际范围内汇总考古数据集
Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.64.3
Julian D. Richards
{"title":"Joined up Thinking: Aggregating archaeological datasets at an international scale","authors":"Julian D. Richards","doi":"10.11141/ia.64.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.64.3","url":null,"abstract":"The archaeological research community was an early adopter of digital tools for data acquisition, organisation, analysis, and presentation of research results of individual projects. However, the provision of e-infrastructure and services for data sharing, discovery, access, and reuse has lagged behind. The ARIADNE Research Infrastructure has sought to address this situation. Developed with European funding, ARIADNE has created an e-infrastructure that enables data providers to register and provide access to their digital resources through the ARIADNE data portal, facilitating discovery, access, and research. ARIADNE has aggregated resources from over 45 data providers, spanning over 40 countries and 4 continents. The portal now provides online access to over 3.9 million research resources. It is based upon Linked Open Data technologies and is underpinned by a flexible and extensible architecture, enabling multiple combinations and presentations of the same underpinning data. We have been keen not to 'make a great heap' of all the data and, learning from previous data aggregation projects, we have defined a subset of the CIDOC CRM to be used as a strict ontology and paid close attention to data standards and controlled vocabularies to achieve a high degree of interoperability. This article discusses some of the challenges of large-scale data integration and describes the approaches adopted to ensure that the ARIADNE Knowledge Base is an effective tool for archaeological heritage management and research at a national and international level.","PeriodicalId":38724,"journal":{"name":"Internet Archaeology","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139304556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recording Data from Metal-Detecting Activities in the Czech Republic: The Portal of Amateur Collaborators and Register of Individual Finds (AMCR-PAS) 记录捷克共和国金属探测活动的数据:业余合作者门户网站和个人发现登记册(AMCR-PAS)
Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.64.13
Petr Pajdla, Olga Lečbychová, David Novák, Róbert Antal, Balázs Komoróczy, Tomáš Chlup, Jan Mařík
{"title":"Recording Data from Metal-Detecting Activities in the Czech Republic: The Portal of Amateur Collaborators and Register of Individual Finds (AMCR-PAS)","authors":"Petr Pajdla, Olga Lečbychová, David Novák, Róbert Antal, Balázs Komoróczy, Tomáš Chlup, Jan Mařík","doi":"10.11141/ia.64.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.64.13","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the importance of the Portal of Amateur Collaborators and the Register of Individual Finds of the Archaeological Map of the Czech Republic (AMCR-PAS) in preserving data from metal-detecting activities in the Czech Republic. The context and legal framework of metal detecting in the country are explained along with the establishment of AMCR-PAS. The collaboration between amateur and professional archaeologists is also discussed. The recorded finds are analysed in terms of chronological, typological and spatial distribution. The AMCR-PAS system is recognised as a crucial tool for the preservation of data from metal detecting, and provides a valuable resource for national and transnational archaeological research, enabled especially by aggregation of AMCR-PAS data in the ARIADNE infrastructure. Overall, this article highlights the significance of the AMCR-PAS system and its potential to contribute to the understanding of the country's rich archaeological heritage. It also examines the shortcomings and challenges that accompany applying the system in practice.","PeriodicalId":38724,"journal":{"name":"Internet Archaeology","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139304938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment on Mints not Mines: a macroscale investigation of Roman silver coinage by J.R. Wood, M. Ponting, and K. Butcher 评《铸币厂而非矿山:罗马银币的宏观研究》,作者:J.R.伍德、M.庞廷和K.布彻
Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.11141/ia.61.10.comment
Francis Albarède, Janne Blichert-Toft, Gillan Davis, Liesel Gentelli, Jean Milot, Markos Vaxevanopoulos, Katrin Westner
{"title":"Comment on Mints not Mines: a macroscale investigation of Roman silver coinage by J.R. Wood, M. Ponting, and K. Butcher","authors":"Francis Albarède, Janne Blichert-Toft, Gillan Davis, Liesel Gentelli, Jean Milot, Markos Vaxevanopoulos, Katrin Westner","doi":"10.11141/ia.61.10.comment","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.61.10.comment","url":null,"abstract":"Wood et al. (2023), hereinafter WPB, unveils a number of historical issues relevant to Roman economy and metallurgy based on trace element and Pb isotope abundance data on a large set of important coins minted during the Roman Empire (Ponting and Butcher 2015). Here, we discuss several points which, in our view, misrepresent the work of other groups, ours included, and bias the overall interpretation of the WPB data set.","PeriodicalId":38724,"journal":{"name":"Internet Archaeology","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136294852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response to comment of Albarède and colleagues 对albar<e:1>及其同事评论的回应
Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.61.10.response
Jonathan R. Wood, Matthew Ponting, Kevin Butcher
{"title":"Response to comment of Albarède and colleagues","authors":"Jonathan R. Wood, Matthew Ponting, Kevin Butcher","doi":"10.11141/ia.61.10.response","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.61.10.response","url":null,"abstract":"Our purpose is to better understand the actions and behaviours of people in the past, often with a focus on ancient economies, and we are willing to use tools from any discipline that allow us to explore these issues. This is why it is so important that the limitations of techniques applied to archaeology are presented as explicitly as their utility.","PeriodicalId":38724,"journal":{"name":"Internet Archaeology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135662055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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