Fuzzy Economic Review最新文献

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A TIME SERIES KNOWLEDGE MINING FRAMEWORK EXPLOITING THE SYNERGY BETWEEN SUBSEQUENCE CLUSTERING AND PREDICTIVE MARKOVIAN MODELS 一个利用子序列聚类和预测马尔可夫模型之间协同作用的时间序列知识挖掘框架
Fuzzy Economic Review Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.25102/FER.2009.01.03
V. Georgescu
{"title":"A TIME SERIES KNOWLEDGE MINING FRAMEWORK EXPLOITING THE SYNERGY BETWEEN SUBSEQUENCE CLUSTERING AND PREDICTIVE MARKOVIAN MODELS","authors":"V. Georgescu","doi":"10.25102/FER.2009.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25102/FER.2009.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a time series knowledge mining framework, designed to favor the synergy between subsequence time series clustering and predictive tools such as Hidden Markov Models. Many tasks for temporal data mining rely heavily on the choice of the representation scheme and the dissimilarity measure. The first part is concerned with detailed representation taxonomy for numeric and symbolic time series and comprehensive categorization of distance measures. Subsequence time series clustering methods with a sliding window are addressed in the second part and a generalization of Fuzzy C-Means algorithm based on the dynamic time warping distance is proposed as a very effective solution. This involves a shape-based distance tolerant to phase shifts in time or accelerations/decelerations along the time axis. It also allows to determine the degree to which set-defined objects, such as subsequence time series and their cluster centroids (similar in nature) differ from each other. In the third part we discuss the integration of clustering algorithms with probabilistic predictive tools, such as discrete Markov chains or hidden Markov models. We apply these techniques to clustering of non-overlapping sequences extracted from Standard and Poor’s 500 stock index historical data and we suggest different integrations with markovian models to improve the predictive power","PeriodicalId":38703,"journal":{"name":"Fuzzy Economic Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"41-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69288588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
AN ANALYSIS OF MONTHLY EFFECTS IN THE SPANISH STOCK MARKET USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS 用人工神经网络分析西班牙股市的月度效应
Fuzzy Economic Review Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.25102/FER.2009.01.02
M. T. S. Forradellas, D. R. Sarrió
{"title":"AN ANALYSIS OF MONTHLY EFFECTS IN THE SPANISH STOCK MARKET USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS","authors":"M. T. S. Forradellas, D. R. Sarrió","doi":"10.25102/FER.2009.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25102/FER.2009.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an analysis of the monthly effects in the Spanish index IBEX-35. Alternatively to other approaches, this work uses a kind of artificial neural networks, the Self Organizing Maps, in order to detect significant differences in the behaviour of the value of the IBEX-35 due to a particular month.","PeriodicalId":38703,"journal":{"name":"Fuzzy Economic Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"31-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69288576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Value Creation For The Shareholder From The Perspective Of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (Fcm) 模糊认知图视角下的股东价值创造
Fuzzy Economic Review Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.25102/FER.2009.02.02
M. P. Rodríguez, K. Cortez, D. L. Ramirez
{"title":"Value Creation For The Shareholder From The Perspective Of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (Fcm)","authors":"M. P. Rodríguez, K. Cortez, D. L. Ramirez","doi":"10.25102/FER.2009.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25102/FER.2009.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"In this contemporary business world, our administrators are frequently faced with an environment of high complexity which makes necessary the use of various methods to measure the performance of the different companies in the reality. Generally speaking, the value creation models used in finance, all frequently explain by models of econometric estimations based on accounting variables, such as; ROE (return on Equity) and ROA (Return of Assets); market variables such as; the price of shares, and a mixture of both (Accounting and Market), such as; EVA® (Economic Value Added) and PER (Price Earning Ratio). These models tend to emphases only the advantages of their application and overlook its weaknesses. Companies generally have a variety of objectives they must accomplish, among which; value creation for shareholders is among the most important. The common financial method used in the past to measure value creation for shareholders have resulted to some extent inadequate. Therefore, we take this opportunity to analyze the methodology known, as Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCM) however, with an alternative method of calculating the weights based on the analysis of documents. Furthermore, this tool allows to include qualitative and quantitative data, which facilitates and accentuates its application in the current business world. It is important to mention that FCM's can be constructed through the use of an Artificial Neural Network or through expert opinions, however, these are options that are not usually feasible due to their operative nature. Consequently, we propose the use of FCM based on the analysis of documents channelled through the accumulation of phrases as an alternative method.","PeriodicalId":38703,"journal":{"name":"Fuzzy Economic Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"17-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69288281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
COMPUTING AMBIGUITY IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS WITH FUZZY LOGIC 基于模糊逻辑的复杂系统模糊度计算
Fuzzy Economic Review Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.25102/FER.2009.01.04
Luca Landoli, E. Marchione, C. Ponsiglione, G. Zollo
{"title":"COMPUTING AMBIGUITY IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS WITH FUZZY LOGIC","authors":"Luca Landoli, E. Marchione, C. Ponsiglione, G. Zollo","doi":"10.25102/FER.2009.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25102/FER.2009.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a modelization of complex social systems based on the integration of two computational methodologies: fuzzy logic and agent-based modelling. In particular, the objective of this work is to present a methodology to take into account the ambiguity of verbal interactions in learning processes. To this aim, we revise and fuzzify a classical computational model developed by March in 1991 describing how learning processes develop within organizations. We introduce fuzziness in the model in two ways: first, we propose a representation of the judgments of individuals involved in the learning process based on fuzzy sets theory, second, individual preferences are aggregated through fuzzy linguistic connectives. The results obtained through simulations show that learning processes based on verbal interactions make the organization able to better absorb the shocks produced by environmental turbulence.","PeriodicalId":38703,"journal":{"name":"Fuzzy Economic Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"67-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69288599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Real Options And Fuzzy Delphi-Based Approach For Appraising The Effect Of An Urban Infrastructure On Surrounding Lands 基于实物期权和模糊德尔菲的城市基础设施周边土地影响评价方法
Fuzzy Economic Review Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.25102/FER.2009.02.01
N. Constantino, M. d'Amato, R. Pellegrino
{"title":"A Real Options And Fuzzy Delphi-Based Approach For Appraising The Effect Of An Urban Infrastructure On Surrounding Lands","authors":"N. Constantino, M. d'Amato, R. Pellegrino","doi":"10.25102/FER.2009.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25102/FER.2009.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"An urban infrastructure or re-qualification project (such as the building of a hospital, school, and so on) in greenfield site, brownfield site or inner-city can change the socio-economic context of the interested zone so that the value of non-building lands substantially increase. Owning or acquiring a parcel of land in these areas could turn out to be a highly profitable investment. The traditional “deterministic” and static evaluation methods do not capture the opportunity offered by this “uncertainty evolution” in the value of the land. Thus developers bottom their decision on their feeling and experience. This paper, indeed, develops a model based on the Real Option approach to quantitatively estimate the value of a land, which is not currently building, in an urban zone characterized by an urban development process. In order to obtain quasi-objective and real data for the model input, the fuzzy Delphi methodology was used. The model was also tested on the real case of an urban infrastructure project in the city of Bari (Italy).","PeriodicalId":38703,"journal":{"name":"Fuzzy Economic Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"3-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69288271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
EMERGENCE OF SOCIAL CONVENTIONS: AN APPROACH BASED ON DECENTRALIZED INTERACTIONS OF INDIVIDUALS AND STRATEGIES CHARACTERIZED BY PROBABILISTIC SETS 社会习俗的出现:一种基于分散的个体互动和以概率集为特征的策略的方法
Fuzzy Economic Review Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.25102/FER.2009.02.03
G. Aggio, R. Ballini, F. Gomide
{"title":"EMERGENCE OF SOCIAL CONVENTIONS: AN APPROACH BASED ON DECENTRALIZED INTERACTIONS OF INDIVIDUALS AND STRATEGIES CHARACTERIZED BY PROBABILISTIC SETS","authors":"G. Aggio, R. Ballini, F. Gomide","doi":"10.25102/FER.2009.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25102/FER.2009.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"There is an agreement that the existence of social conventions is relevant for the individual economic behavior, but it still is necessary to explain both, the origin of conventions and the process of formation of conventions. In this paper we adopt the path-depended interaction, decentralized evolutionary process approach to address conventions and their formation. We suggest a population-based simulation model of bounded-rational individuals with incomplete information that, with some degree, interact imitating the behavior observed from other individuals of the population. The model uses decentralized interactions strategies in which unanimity and majority emerge. We also suggest an interaction strategy based on probabilistic. sets. The use of probabilistic sets introduces heterogeneity and improve individual rationality, turning model much more realistic. The model has been used to investigate the emergence theory of money and the technological standard choice theory. The results show that the model faithfully captures the essence of the behaviors expected in these scenarios.","PeriodicalId":38703,"journal":{"name":"Fuzzy Economic Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"35-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69288339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
HIGH ACCURACY METHOD FOR DISCOVERING QUANTITAVE ASSOCIATION RULES IN DATATABLES AND DATABASES 数据表和数据库中定量关联规则的高精度发现方法
Fuzzy Economic Review Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.25102/FER.2009.01.01
A. Shragai, D. Tamir, M. Schneider, A. Kandel
{"title":"HIGH ACCURACY METHOD FOR DISCOVERING QUANTITAVE ASSOCIATION RULES IN DATATABLES AND DATABASES","authors":"A. Shragai, D. Tamir, M. Schneider, A. Kandel","doi":"10.25102/FER.2009.01.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25102/FER.2009.01.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38703,"journal":{"name":"Fuzzy Economic Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"3-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69288535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF THE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFERS FROM PUBLIC LABORATORIES TO PRIVATE FIRMS: THE CASE OF THE FRENCH NUCLEAR AUTHORITY (CEA) 评价从公共实验室向私营公司转让技术的影响:以法国原子能机构为例
Fuzzy Economic Review Pub Date : 2008-01-29 DOI: 10.25102/FER.2008.01.02
V. Vigneron, Patrick Letrémy, Serge Petit
{"title":"THE EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF THE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFERS FROM PUBLIC LABORATORIES TO PRIVATE FIRMS: THE CASE OF THE FRENCH NUCLEAR AUTHORITY (CEA)","authors":"V. Vigneron, Patrick Letrémy, Serge Petit","doi":"10.25102/FER.2008.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25102/FER.2008.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"Research laboratories are increasingly coming under pressure to evaluate the economic impact of their research. After the multiplication of technology discrimination devices bound to foster the innovative efforts in firms, public policy makers are seeking to evaluate the impact of these means on the economy. Existing evaluation indicators are poorly equipped to grasp the very characteristics of innovative activities. A set of impact indicators has been developed on the basis of an empirical analysis of twenty-two collaborations. The links with some determinants such as the profile of the firm, the characteristics of the project and the type of innovation have been investigated. Since intrinsic structure of the data is not at all linear, our data analysis extensively uses Kohonen maps which are encountered to realize a rapid and robust classification and to visualize the classes, their differences and homogeneity. Policy maker and R&D (Research and Development) program administrators should be especially sensitive to those impacts that depend on manageable determinants.","PeriodicalId":38703,"journal":{"name":"Fuzzy Economic Review","volume":"13 1","pages":"19-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69287697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Empirical Assessment Of The Optimum Currency Areas Theory: Turkey And The Emu Countries 最优货币区理论的实证评价:土耳其与欧洲货币联盟国家
Fuzzy Economic Review Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.25102/FER.2008.01.01
Itir Ozer, Ibrahim Ozkan
{"title":"An Empirical Assessment Of The Optimum Currency Areas Theory: Turkey And The Emu Countries","authors":"Itir Ozer, Ibrahim Ozkan","doi":"10.25102/FER.2008.01.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25102/FER.2008.01.01","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze Turkey and the EMU countries in the light of criteria suggested by the optimum currency areas (OCA) theory and the Maastricht criteria. To this end, we follow a novel approach with an application of fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering. The results show that the application of FCM clustering to the OCA criteria produces better clustering structure compared to the Maastricht criteria. In addition, in the analysis with the Maastricht criteria, the control group countries, Canada and Japan, are not distinguished from the European countries. Furthermore, Turkey remains as a separate group than the European countries with respect to both the OCA criteria and the Maastricht criteria.","PeriodicalId":38703,"journal":{"name":"Fuzzy Economic Review","volume":"13 1","pages":"3-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69287526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Term structure of interest rates analysis in the spanish market 西班牙市场利率期限结构分析
Fuzzy Economic Review Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.25102/FER.2008.02.04
M. G. B. Marin'e, M. Cabello, M. Guercio
{"title":"Term structure of interest rates analysis in the spanish market","authors":"M. G. B. Marin'e, M. Cabello, M. Guercio","doi":"10.25102/FER.2008.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25102/FER.2008.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"The Term Structure of Interest Rates (TSIR) makes it possible to analyze investors’ expectations of future interest rates. This study aims to make a comparative analysis of the TSIR to determine whether investors modify their expectations in such a turbulent financial scenario as the present one. The TSIR was estimated, in july 2007 and july 2008, using McCulloch’s quadratic splines and fuzzy regressions.","PeriodicalId":38703,"journal":{"name":"Fuzzy Economic Review","volume":"13 1","pages":"53-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69288523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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