{"title":"Documentation-as-code for Interface Control Document Management in Systems of Systems: a Technical Action Research Study","authors":"Héctor Cadavid, V. Andrikopoulos, P. Avgeriou","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2206.11668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.11668","url":null,"abstract":"The architecting of Systems of Systems (SoS), that is, of systems that emerge from the cooperation of multiple independent constituent systems, is a topic of increasing interest in both industry and academia. However, recent empirical studies revealed what seems to be an overlooked aspect of the architecting of SoS that is linked to major integration and operational issues: the interplay between the various disciplines involved in such an architecting process. This aspect becomes particularly relevant for the management of the interfaces between the SoS constituents, where such disciplines inevitably meet. In this paper, we present the results of the first cycle of a Technical Action Research (TAR) study conducted in cooperation between the authors and a group of practitioners involved in the long-running architecting process of a large-scale radio astronomy SoS project. This TAR is aimed at exploring potential improvements of the document-centered interface management approach currently followed in this project by adopting elements of the documentation-as-code philosophy, which is widely adopted in the domain of software systems. As a result, a working proof-of-concept of an ICD (Interface Control Document) management approach was developed by the researchers and evaluated by the practitioners. The results of the study and the corresponding lessons learned are reported in this work.","PeriodicalId":386831,"journal":{"name":"European Conference on Software Architecture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124491770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Tran, Bushra Sabir, M. A. Babar, Nini Cui, M. Abolhasan, J. Lipman
{"title":"ProML: A Decentralised Platform for Provenance Management of Machine Learning Software Systems","authors":"N. Tran, Bushra Sabir, M. A. Babar, Nini Cui, M. Abolhasan, J. Lipman","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2206.10110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.10110","url":null,"abstract":"Large-scale Machine Learning (ML) based Software Systems are increasingly developed by distributed teams situated in different trust domains. Insider threats can launch attacks from any domain to compromise ML assets (models and datasets). Therefore, practitioners require information about how and by whom ML assets were developed to assess their quality attributes such as security, safety, and fairness. Unfortunately, it is challenging for ML teams to access and reconstruct such historical information of ML assets (ML provenance) because it is generally fragmented across distributed ML teams and threatened by the same adversaries that attack ML assets. This paper proposes ProML, a decentralised platform that leverages blockchain and smart contracts to empower distributed ML teams to jointly manage a single source of truth about circulated ML assets' provenance without relying on a third party, which is vulnerable to insider threats and presents a single point of failure. We propose a novel architectural approach called Artefact-as-a-State-Machine to leverage blockchain transactions and smart contracts for managing ML provenance information and introduce a user-driven provenance capturing mechanism to integrate existing scripts and tools to ProML without compromising participants' control over their assets and toolchains. We evaluate the performance and overheads of ProML by benchmarking a proof-of-concept system on a global blockchain. Furthermore, we assessed ProML's security against a threat model of a distributed ML workflow.","PeriodicalId":386831,"journal":{"name":"European Conference on Software Architecture","volume":"74 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132330674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Exploratory Study on Architectural Knowledge in Issue Tracking Systems","authors":"Mohamed Soliman, M. Galster, P. Avgeriou","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-86044-8_8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86044-8_8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386831,"journal":{"name":"European Conference on Software Architecture","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132823591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oleksandr Shabelnyk, P. A. Frangoudis, S. Dustdar, Christos Tsigkanos
{"title":"Updating Service-Based Software Systems in Air-Gapped Environments","authors":"Oleksandr Shabelnyk, P. A. Frangoudis, S. Dustdar, Christos Tsigkanos","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-86044-8_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86044-8_10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386831,"journal":{"name":"European Conference on Software Architecture","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117304054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Data Stream Operations as First-Class Entities in Component-Based Performance Models","authors":"Dominik Werle, Stephan Seifermann, A. Koziolek","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386831,"journal":{"name":"European Conference on Software Architecture","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123542904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The PDEng Program on Software Technology - Experience Report on a Doctorate Level Architecture Training Program","authors":"A. Aerts, Y. Dajsuren","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386831,"journal":{"name":"European Conference on Software Architecture","volume":"54 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123702269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jan Keim, Angelika Kaplan, A. Koziolek, Mehdi Mirakhorli
{"title":"Does BERT Understand Code? - An Exploratory Study on the Detection of Architectural Tactics in Code","authors":"Jan Keim, Angelika Kaplan, A. Koziolek, Mehdi Mirakhorli","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386831,"journal":{"name":"European Conference on Software Architecture","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130714601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Architecture-Centric Support for Integrating Security Tools in a Security Orchestration Platform","authors":"Chadni Islam, M. Babar, S. Nepal","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386831,"journal":{"name":"European Conference on Software Architecture","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121056768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Quest for Introducing Technical Debt Management in a Large-Scale Industrial Company","authors":"S. Malakuti, S. Ostroumov","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386831,"journal":{"name":"European Conference on Software Architecture","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132793594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}