Exceptionality Education International最新文献_第2页

Neurocognitive Profiles of Children With High Intellectual Ability: A Pilot Study 高智力儿童神经认知特征的初步研究

Exceptionality Education International Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v32i1.14092

George K. Georgiou, Kristy Dunn, J. Naglieri

{"title":"Neurocognitive Profiles of Children With High Intellectual Ability: A Pilot Study","authors":"George K. Georgiou, Kristy Dunn, J. Naglieri","doi":"10.5206/eei.v32i1.14092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/eei.v32i1.14092","url":null,"abstract":"A common question among teachers of students with high intellectual ability is how to best teach this group of children. To answer this question, it is first necessary to better understand their cognitive profiles. Thus, the primary goal of this study was to examine the neurocognitive profiles of children with high intellectual ability. To do this, we used the Discrepancy Consistency Model (Naglieri, 1999), which allows researchers to detect patterns of cognitive strengths and weaknesses. One hundred forty-two children with high intellectual ability (70 females, 72 males; Mage = 127.41 months, SD = 10.76) from Grades 4, 5, and 6 were assessed on measures of general intelligence and academic achievement, as well as on measures of Planning, Attention, Simultaneous, and Successive (PASS) processes. Results showed that 54% of the sample had a PASS score that was significantly lower than that of each student’s average PASS score. Only 8% of the students had a PASS disorder (a score that was low in relation to the student’s average and below 90). Further, 4% of our sample had both a PASS disorder and an academic-skills disorder. The findings suggest that students with high intellectual ability can show variability in PASS scores that may have relevance for instructional programming and for identifying twice-exceptional children.","PeriodicalId":38584,"journal":{"name":"Exceptionality Education International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49527605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Cross-National Study of the Effects of Education on Pre-Service Teachers’ Attitudes, Intentions, Concerns, and Self-Efficacy Regarding Inclusive Education 教育对职前教师全纳教育态度、意向、关注和自我效能感影响的跨国研究

Exceptionality Education International Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v31i1.13454

Susanne Miesera, Laura Sokal, Nicole Kimmelmann

{"title":"A Cross-National Study of the Effects of Education on Pre-Service Teachers’ Attitudes, Intentions, Concerns, and Self-Efficacy Regarding Inclusive Education","authors":"Susanne Miesera, Laura Sokal, Nicole Kimmelmann","doi":"10.5206/eei.v31i1.13454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/eei.v31i1.13454","url":null,"abstract":"This study reports on a cross-national comparison of inclusion-oriented teacher-education programs. Canada and Germany have implemented inclusion in teacher education with the aim of improving inclusion in schools. Previous studies have shown the importance of latent characteristics of prospective teachers for the successful implementation of inclusion in schools and have pointed to the role of inclusion-oriented teacher education in developing these teacher characteristics. To measure potential changes in attitudes, intentions, concerns, and self‑efficacy, 132 student teachers from Germany and Canada were surveyed before and after a course about inclusive education. Internationally validated scales were used: Attitudes towards Inclusion Scale (AIS), Intention to Teach in Inclusive Classroom Scale (ITICS), Concerns about Inclusive Education Scale (CIES), and the Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practices scale (TEIP). The results of the German and Canadian groups differed: while significant changes in self-efficacy occurred between the first and second measurement points in both countries, the outcome for other factors varied. Significant changes in intentions to use inclusive teaching practices were found in Canada but not in Germany. The results are discussed in the context of the role of teacher-education programs in fostering inclusive teaching practices.","PeriodicalId":38584,"journal":{"name":"Exceptionality Education International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44063104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Perspectives of Parents of Children with Special Educational Needs: Self-Efficacy and School Supports During COVID-19 新冠肺炎期间有特殊教育需求儿童家长的观点：自我效能和学校支持

Exceptionality Education International Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v31i1.14097

J. Whitley, Ian A. Matheson, Jacqueline Specht, Jeffrey MacCormack

{"title":"Perspectives of Parents of Children with Special Educational Needs: Self-Efficacy and School Supports During COVID-19","authors":"J. Whitley, Ian A. Matheson, Jacqueline Specht, Jeffrey MacCormack","doi":"10.5206/eei.v31i1.14097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/eei.v31i1.14097","url":null,"abstract":"The role of parents in supporting at-home learning increased dramatically in the spring of 2020. Schools in most Canadian provinces closed physically due to COVID-19, and remote-learning options were quickly developed to ensure continued education for students. Many students with special educational needs, who typically benefit from a range of supports from school, became reliant on parents to provide means of access to and participation in remote learning. Using an online survey, we explored the perceptions of 263 Canadian parents of children with special education needs with regard to their self‑efficacy and supports from schools. We conducted multiple linear regression analyses for each of three dependent variables (academic supports, parent self‑efficacy, and social-emotional supports); independent variables included student grade level, education placement, and total school-provided supports prior to the pandemic. Findings indicated that most parents engaged in remote learning and lacked confidence in their ability to support the learning of their child. Parent self-efficacy was related to social-emotional supports from schools and not to academic supports. Parents of children in elementary grades, and of those who had received more supports from school prior to COVID‑19, reported feeling better supported in social-emotional areas by the school. Schools should explore ways of building strong collaborative relationships between educators and parents, as well as continuing to find ways of supporting families and students in both in- and out-of-school places. The pandemic, and school-building closures, have reminded us how partnerships between parents and schools are crucial for the well-being of all involved.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":38584,"journal":{"name":"Exceptionality Education International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49336326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Computerized Syllable-Based Intervention for French-Speaking Children with Down Syndrome: What Effects on Reading Skills? 基于音节的法语儿童唐氏综合症计算机化干预:对阅读技能有什么影响?

Exceptionality Education International Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v31i1.13879

J. Écalle, M. Sanchez, A. Magnan

引用次数: 0

Attitudes of Abu Dhabi Educators Toward Gifted Education and Twice-Exceptional Students 阿布扎比教育工作者对资优教育和双优学生的态度

Exceptionality Education International Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v31i1.14051

H. Elhoweris, Sarah Bond, Mona Alameri, Rachel Takrit, Najwa Alhosani

引用次数: 0

Service Animals and Pet Therapy in Schools: Synthesizing a Review of the Literature 学校服务动物和宠物治疗：文献综述

Exceptionality Education International Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.5206/EEI.V31I1.13923

Virginie Abat-Roy

引用次数: 1

An Examination of Inclusive Practices for Students with Learning Disabilities in Botswana: A Literature Review 博茨瓦纳学习障碍学生包容性实践研究：文献综述

Exceptionality Education International Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v30i3.13510

Samantha Mrstik, L. Dieker, C. O. Abosi

引用次数: 1

Representations of Inclusion: How Pre-service Teachers Understand and Apply Inclusion Across Situations 包容性的表现：职前教师如何理解和应用跨情境的包容性

Exceptionality Education International Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v30i3.13509

Christopher P. Ostrowdun

{"title":"Representations of Inclusion: How Pre-service Teachers Understand and Apply Inclusion Across Situations","authors":"Christopher P. Ostrowdun","doi":"10.5206/eei.v30i3.13509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/eei.v30i3.13509","url":null,"abstract":"As education marches toward inclusive practices, it is clear not everyone perceives inclusion in the same ways. This article unpacks pre-service teachers’ perspectives toward inclusion. Using a design-based approach, enrolled in a Canadian bachelor of education program created drawings about inclusion. Through the lens of figured worlds and visual analysis, these drawings were compared to pre-service teachers’ other course work and practicum placements to better understand their perspectives on inclusion in different contexts. The findings show differences between the ideals pre-service teachers conveyed through drawings and their approaches to pragmatic tasks, such as creating an individualized education or inclusive lesson plan. Furthermore, there was a considerable range of sophistication in pre-service teachers’ ideas of inclusion, with some pre-service teachers focusing on accessible materials while other pre-service teachers addressed more holistic notions of inclusive environments and systems. Making connections between pre-service teachers’ perspectives and their teacher training is critical for pre-service teachers to develop robust understandings of inclusion and a greater awareness of how their perspectives shape teaching practices.","PeriodicalId":38584,"journal":{"name":"Exceptionality Education International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47926230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Psychosocial Effects of Having a Sibling with Autism Spectrum Disorder 兄弟姐妹患有自闭症谱系障碍的社会心理影响

Exceptionality Education International Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v30i3.13443

J. Perlman, N. Howe

{"title":"The Psychosocial Effects of Having a Sibling with Autism Spectrum Disorder","authors":"J. Perlman, N. Howe","doi":"10.5206/eei.v30i3.13443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/eei.v30i3.13443","url":null,"abstract":"Siblings play an important role in one another’s overall development; thus, the sibling relationship is an important subsystem within the family unit. However, in families where one child has an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis, the dynamics between siblings may be different than in families with typically developing children due to the associated deficits in communication. Therefore, this mixed-method study examined the perceptions of six typically developing children regarding their relationship with a sibling with autism. Parents were heterosexual couples, and families were white and mostly middle class. Semi-structured interviews and questionnaires regarding the sibling relationship were administered to the typically developing child. Identification of major themes followed by focused coding was conducted to capture the essence of what was said and to categorize the most frequent themes. Overall, typically developing children highlighted both positive and negative features of their relationships, for example play, feeling proud, embarrassment, and anger. Additionally, children seemed to be at a loss for coping strategies they considered helpful, perhaps due to their own poor and/or developing emotional regulation skills. The findings emphasize the need to support typically developing children and their personal and social development.","PeriodicalId":38584,"journal":{"name":"Exceptionality Education International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44908897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Welcome to Ducks on the Moon, an Afternoon of Music Theatre as Professional Development about Families and Autism Spectrum Disorder 欢迎来到《月亮上的鸭子》，这是音乐剧院的一个下午，是关于家庭和自闭症谱系障碍的专业发展

Exceptionality Education International Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v30i3.13413

S. Thompson, Kelley Jo Burke

{"title":"Welcome to Ducks on the Moon, an Afternoon of Music Theatre as Professional Development about Families and Autism Spectrum Disorder","authors":"S. Thompson, Kelley Jo Burke","doi":"10.5206/eei.v30i3.13413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/eei.v30i3.13413","url":null,"abstract":"As a playwright-actor-researcher, Burke (2010) created, toured, and published a one-woman play, Ducks on the Moon (DOTM) about her (and her family’s) journey from denial to acceptance to celebration of her youngest son’s diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) during his first 5 years. DOTM is not only a drama, but also an arts-based educational research (ABER) project; Burke (2010) labelled her methodology “performative memoir.” In this current project, seven songs were added to the play. As authors-researchers we performed DOTM as a workshop to pre-service and in-service teachers. In particular, we wanted to see if DOTM might serve as professional development (PD) or might become part of a teacher education curriculum. The research questions were as follows: What was the audience’s general reaction to the play-with-music DOTM? And, what might be the implications of such an experience for educators? Did the audience feel that the play-with-music was useful as a vehicle to relay information about ASD and family–professional relationships? Might DOTM serve as PD for in-service teachers or as part of curriculum to prepare pre-service teachers for inclusive practice? We uncovered five inter-related themes: the audience enjoyed DOTM and claimed it was also it was educational, they experienced a range of emotions, they stated that parents need to come to terms with their child’s diagnosis in their own time, many teachers identified with Burke as a mother, and finally, DOTM would make productive PD.","PeriodicalId":38584,"journal":{"name":"Exceptionality Education International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48039660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0