Central European Journal of Public Policy最新文献_第2页

Unveiling management trends in the public sector: A literature review and research agenda 揭示公共部门的管理趋势：文献综述和研究议程

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.2478/cejpp-2023-0006

Márcia Márcia Santos

引用次数: 0

Readiness Toward the Implementation of Open Science Initiatives in the Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国实施开放科学倡议的准备情况

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.2478/cejpp-2023-0008

N. Țurcan, G. Cuciureanu, Rodica Cujba, Irina Cojocanu, Igor Cojocaru

引用次数: 0

Comparative Analysis of the European Centralised Public Procurement 欧洲集中公共采购的比较分析

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.2478/cejpp-2023-0007

T. Tátrai, Gyöngyi Vörösmarty

{"title":"Comparative Analysis of the European Centralised Public Procurement","authors":"T. Tátrai, Gyöngyi Vörösmarty","doi":"10.2478/cejpp-2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cejpp-2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract When analysing centralised public procurement models and solutions from the public administration point of view, attention needs to be paid to the specific features of public procurement as well as the institutional characteristics of the major central procurement organisations. In this paper, central procurement organisations in 11 European countries were compared based on interviews according to their activities, market positions and institutional characteristics. We shall address the issue of efficiency and stability of organisational structures by comparing the practice of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) and non-CEE European Countries. This comparison analyses the differences of the countries’ centralised public procurement structures and reveals the diversity of analytic criteria, underlining that the legal regulatory background to public procurement is not necessarily predominant in determining specific features and characteristics. The stability and market-oriented characteristics of a centralised public procurement system have an impact on the innovativeness of central purchasing bodies (CPBs) and on the development of their service provider nature, which should be taken into account by the CEE countries with a less-developed public procurement culture.","PeriodicalId":38545,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Public Policy","volume":"0 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43060595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reforming the Public Sector in Eastern European and Former Soviet Union Countries: A Systematic Literature Review 东欧和前苏联国家公共部门改革的系统文献综述

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.2478/cejpp-2023-0005

V. Vakulenko, G. Mattei

引用次数: 1

Clustering and Analysing Relevant Policy Dimensions of Populist, Left-Wing, Centrist, and Right-Wing Parties across Europe 欧洲民粹主义、左翼、中间派和右翼政党的相关政策维度聚类分析

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.2478/cejpp-2023-0004

E. Cossu

{"title":"Clustering and Analysing Relevant Policy Dimensions of Populist, Left-Wing, Centrist, and Right-Wing Parties across Europe","authors":"E. Cossu","doi":"10.2478/cejpp-2023-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cejpp-2023-0004","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper is a configurational analysis that creates a new theoretical elaboration of populist parties in Europe in terms of policy choices. The forms of populism that we can see in contemporary Europe are new, relevant and do not have a theoretical representation in the literature. This paper also provides a clearer understanding of the characteristics of populist and anti-establishment parties in Europe, which can provide valuable insights into likely responses to reformed policy environments. To do so, the paper analyses policy positions connected to the populist literature for 242 parties in Europe in 2014 and 2019 using the Chapell Hill Expert Survey and the PopuList Survey data. Groups of parties with similarly held positions in 2014 and 2019 are identified using cluster analysis to investigate whether differences in positions are defined predominately according to a national, east–west, right–left faction or other criteria. The result highlights that rather than across a classical right–left divide connotation, Europe can be divided into four clusters: right-wing populists, a moderate pro-Europe left, a pro-Europe pro-liberalism centre and an intersectional left based on identity politics. Overall, the moderate left and the centrist liberalism centre are the most common parties across Europe, and the other two factions seem to be born as a reaction to these two. However, the other two factions are growing over the years, especially the populist right-wing in Central and Eastern Europe. This brings to light serious policy implications for the future of the European Union and for considering populism simply as a discursive matter.","PeriodicalId":38545,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Public Policy","volume":"17 1","pages":"41 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48404457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Democracy Building and The Link Between Public Trust and Corruption Perception: Comparative Analysis Before And After The Armenian Velvet Revolution in 2018 民主建设与公众信任与腐败意识的联系——2018年亚美尼亚天鹅绒革命前后的比较分析

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.2478/cejpp-2023-0003

Aram Simonyana, David A. Schultz

引用次数: 0

A Platform for Collaboration: The Views of Civil Society Organisations on a Local Compact 合作平台：民间社会组织对地方契约的看法

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.2478/cejpp-2023-0002

Sophie Kolmodin

引用次数: 1

Public Health Measures Enacted by the Norwegian Political Leadership to Protect the Elderly in Response to the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Crisis 挪威政治领导人为应对严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型大流行危机而颁布的保护老年人的公共卫生措施

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.2478/cejpp-2023-0001

Miroslava Tokovská, M. Nour, A. Sørensen, Vanessa Nolasco Ferreira

{"title":"Public Health Measures Enacted by the Norwegian Political Leadership to Protect the Elderly in Response to the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Crisis","authors":"Miroslava Tokovská, M. Nour, A. Sørensen, Vanessa Nolasco Ferreira","doi":"10.2478/cejpp-2023-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cejpp-2023-0001","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic crisis is ongoing, and the elderly are still affected by the virus, sometimes with fatal consequences. The political leaders are, inter alia, focussed on protecting citizens, including this vulnerable group. This article aims to describe the response of the Norwegian political leadership, with a focus on the public health measures enacted to protect the elderly during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic crisis in the years 2020 and 2021. This study has a descriptive qualitative research design using thematic-content analysis as a methodology to evaluate data collected from official documents, national statistics and public health documents from Norway. Statistics show that the elderly mortality rate per 100,000 person-weeks during the first wave of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic was 2.69 in Norway; during the second wave of the pandemic, it was 1.43. The public health measures the Norwegian political leadership instigated were more effective in containing the crisis when compared to other European countries, and this paper investigates the reasons. The results of our study provide public health policy decision-makers with insights into analytical material showing the usefulness of different measures enacted by the Norwegian government. The Norwegian government’s responses to the crisis, such as the public health measures, restrictions, social consequences for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, as well as cross-government and cross-community cooperation, will need further in-depth analysis.","PeriodicalId":38545,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Public Policy","volume":"17 1","pages":"1 - 13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48912492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

One-way ticket from unemployment to entrepreneurship? Evaluation of allowance for self-employment in least developed regions 从失业到创业的单程票？评价最不发达地区的自营职业津贴

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/cejpp-2022-0009

J. Huňady, Miroslav Šipikal, Peter Pisár, Vladimír Hiadlovský

{"title":"One-way ticket from unemployment to entrepreneurship? Evaluation of allowance for self-employment in least developed regions","authors":"J. Huňady, Miroslav Šipikal, Peter Pisár, Vladimír Hiadlovský","doi":"10.2478/cejpp-2022-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cejpp-2022-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Entrepreneurship support for the unemployed is one of the most common entrepreneurial policy tools for small start-ups. Usually, this tool is aimed at simultaneously promoting entrepreneurship as well as reducing unemployment. The aim of this paper is to examine in detail the effects of such an instrument in one of the least developed regions of the European Union (EU). At the same time, however, this region has been very effective in reducing the unemployment rate at the time of the research. The paper focuses, in particular, on entrepreneurship survival after support and compares it with maintenance of employment, in general. Our results, based on probit and bivariate probit regression, suggest that gender, age, economic development of the region and the amount of support are among the most important factors affecting the survival of start-ups after support. The differences between more developed and less-developed sub-regions are particularly pronounced for certain socio-economic groups such as women with tertiary education or married couples. We have also illustrated some aspects that artificially prolong the survival of supported entrepreneurship, such as the use of entrepreneurship as a substitute for dependent or part-time work.","PeriodicalId":38545,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Public Policy","volume":"16 1","pages":"1 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43422327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Michal Plaček, František Ochrana, Milan Jan Půček, Juraj Nemec: Fiscal Decentralization Reforms: The Impact on the Efficiency of Local Governments in Central and Eastern Europe, Springer Nature, 2020 (ISBN 978-3-030-46757-9). Michal Plaček，František Ochrana，Milan Jan Půček:Juraj Nemec:《财政权力下放改革：对中欧和东欧地方政府效率的影响》，Springer Nature，2020（ISBN 978-3-030-46757-9）。

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.2478/cejpp-2022-0008

P. Kolman

引用次数: 0