Plant Sociology最新文献_第2页

Contribution to the knowledge of marsh vegetation of montane and submontane areas of Northern Apennines (Italy) 对亚平宁山脉北部山地和亚山地沼泽植被知识的贡献(意大利)

Plant Sociology Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.3897/pls2023601/03

L. Lastrucci, C. Angiolini, G. Bonari, A. Bottacci, V. Gonnelli, Antonio Zoccola, Michele Mugnai, D. Viciani

{"title":"Contribution to the knowledge of marsh vegetation of montane and submontane areas of Northern Apennines (Italy)","authors":"L. Lastrucci, C. Angiolini, G. Bonari, A. Bottacci, V. Gonnelli, Antonio Zoccola, Michele Mugnai, D. Viciani","doi":"10.3897/pls2023601/03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/pls2023601/03","url":null,"abstract":"Freshwater ecosystems are crucial for biodiversity conservation. They are among the most threatened habitats in the world. However, the wetlands of southern European mountains still lack fine-scale plant community studies. Here we studied submontane and montane palustrine communities of the Tuscan-Romagna Apennines. Data from 123 vegetation plots dominated by palustrine species were analysed by means of cluster analysis. We identified 18 vegetation types that we attributed to five classes (Phragmito-Magnocaricetea, Montio-Cardaminetea, Isoëto-Nanojuncetea, Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, and Epilobietea angustifolii), and to two Natura 2000 habitats (3130 - Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and/or of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea, and 6430 - Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine levels). According the 4th edition of the International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature we corrected the names Phragmition communis Koch 1926 nom. inept. in P. australis Koch 1926 nom. corr., Phragmitetum communisSavič 1926nom. inept. in P. australisSavič 1926nom. corr., Glycerietum plicataeKulczyński 1928nom. inept. in G. notataeKulczyński 1928nom. corr., Beruletum angustifoliaeRoll 1938nom. inept. in Beruletum erectaeRoll 1938nom. corr., and we mutated the name Scirpetum lacustrisChouard 1924nom. inept. in Schoenoplectetum lacustrisChouard 1924nom. mut. nov. Our study highlights the diversity of marsh vegetation of montane and submontane areas of Northern Apennines. Most of the palustrine communities, though important from the point of view of conservation, cannot be attributed at present to any habitat type legally protected at the European level.","PeriodicalId":38539,"journal":{"name":"Plant Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43734940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vegetation features of two vascular plant species presumed extinct and recently rediscovered in the natural habitat of community interest 8320 from Mt. Vesuvius, Italy 两种维管植物的植被特征，推测已灭绝，最近在意大利维苏威火山8320的社区兴趣自然栖息地重新发现

Plant Sociology Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.3897/pls2023601/02

A. Stinca

引用次数: 0

The role of livestock grazing in long-term vegetation changes in coastal dunes: a case study from the Netherlands 畜牧业在海岸沙丘长期植被变化中的作用：荷兰的一个案例研究

Plant Sociology Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.3897/pls2023601/01

Harrie van der Hagen, Erik Lammers, F. van der Meulen, Ricarda Pätsch, Nils M. van Rooijen, K. Sykora, J. Schaminée

{"title":"The role of livestock grazing in long-term vegetation changes in coastal dunes: a case study from the Netherlands","authors":"Harrie van der Hagen, Erik Lammers, F. van der Meulen, Ricarda Pätsch, Nils M. van Rooijen, K. Sykora, J. Schaminée","doi":"10.3897/pls2023601/01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/pls2023601/01","url":null,"abstract":"The vegetation of coastal sand dunes is characterized by high species diversity and comprises some of the rarest vegetation types in North-Western Europe. Among them are dune grassland communities whose species richness relies on grazing. Those communities are assessed as a priority habitat type under the Natura 2000 legislation. In autumn 1990, Galloway cows and Nordic Fjord horses were introduced in the coastal dunes of Meijendel near The Hague (52°7'N, 4°20'E), The Netherlands, to reduce encroachment of tall grasses and shrubs, to develop bare sand patches, and as such facilitating diverse vegetation structures in the dune grasslands. In the 1950s, decades before the introduction of livestock, 41 permanent plots were installed. On average, they were examined every four years. Our study hypothesised that the livestock grazing in the set densities would halt progressive succession and facilitate regressive succession. Up to 1990, we observed an equilibrium between progressive and regressive succession. After 1990, however, our data showed a pronounced progressive succession contradicting the hypothesized effect of the livestock grazing. We relate the main observed patterns with two factors linked to rabbit populations: (i) the myxomatosis outbreak in 1954 and (ii) the rabbit Viral Haemorrhagic Disease (rVHD-1) outbreak in 1989. In addition to livestock grazing, rabbits block progressive succession by feeding on seedlings of shrub and tree species and digging burrows, creating small-scale mosaics of bare sand and initiate blowout development when collapsing. We state that the substantial decrease in rabbit numbers due to the viral diseases likely caused the observed increase of shrubs and trees in the study area's permanent plots. Climate change might have contributed to the observed increase in autonomous blowout development since 2001, as well as a decrease in atmospheric nitrogen deposition since 1990, after a strong increase the decades before.","PeriodicalId":38539,"journal":{"name":"Plant Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47760077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New national and regional Annex I Habitat records: from #45 to #59 新的国家和区域附件一生境记录:从45号到59号

Plant Sociology Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3897/pls2022592/06

G. Rivieccio, C. Angiolini, M. Azzella, S. Bagella, G. Bonari, F. Bonini, Silvia Cannucci, M. Caria, A. Crisafulli, R. Di Pietro, A. Esposito, E. Fanfarillo, E. Farris, V. Ferri, T. Fiaschi, L. Forte, P. Fortini, L. Gianguzzi, D. Gigante, V. Laface, G. Maiorca, Francesca Mantino, Giacomo Mei, F. Minutillo, Antonio Morabito, C. Musarella, Glauco Patera, E. V. Perrino, Giovanni Spampinato, A. Stinca, G. Tavilla, V. Tomaselli, G. Tondi, R. Wagensommer, G. Bazan

引用次数: 2

Relational databases for plants and habitat types monitoring under Directive 92/43/EEC (Habitat Directive): an example from Campania (Italy). 根据指令92/43/EEC（生境指令）监测植物和生境类型的关系数据库：坎帕尼亚（意大利）的一个例子。

Plant Sociology Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3897/pls2022592/07

A. Santangelo, G. de Filippo, Valeria Rossetti, S. Strumia

{"title":"Relational databases for plants and habitat types monitoring under Directive 92/43/EEC (Habitat Directive): an example from Campania (Italy).","authors":"A. Santangelo, G. de Filippo, Valeria Rossetti, S. Strumia","doi":"10.3897/pls2022592/07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/pls2022592/07","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of the Habitat Directive (Dir. 92/43/EEC) entails gathering a large amount of field data. As for monitoring activities, along with spatial data (GIS data), tabular data regarding habitat, plant and animal species population size, and pressures and threats acting on them are collected. In this paper we describe two relational databases designed to ensure a correct and efficient data storage for the habitats listed in Annex I and the Plant species listed in the Annexes II, IV and V. The two relational Databases were designed in Microsoft Access format. In both databases, “Lookup Tables” related to the taxon were used to avoid replication and to centralize the data. Data Tables were used to store the raw data deriving from monitoring activities. The adopted databases allow the storage of collected data in a standard and homogeneous format and make data entry easier to users, reducing input errors. The databases comply with the mandatory actions of art. 11 and 17 of the Habitat Directive and give a prompt reply to the basic requests of users. Finally, the databases aim to provide citizens and/or other end users with all the data gathered in a single regional repository, with zoological data in addition.","PeriodicalId":38539,"journal":{"name":"Plant Sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41743175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Floristic and coenological data from the travertine substrates of the SAC “Travertini Acque Albule (Bagni di Tivoli)” (Lazio Region – Central Italy) 意大利中部拉齐奥地区“Travertini Acque Albule (Bagni di Tivoli)”石灰华底物的区系和群落资料

Plant Sociology Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.3897/pls2022592/05

R. Di Pietro, M. Giardini, D. Iamonico, G. Tondi, D. Angeloni, E. Carli, M. Aleffi, M. Azzella, Francesco Di Pietro, E. Proietti, S. Ravera, P. Fortini

引用次数: 3

The bryophyte vegetation of the gypsum outcrops of Sicily 西西里岛石膏露头的苔藓植物

Plant Sociology Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.3897/pls2022592/03

M. Puglisi, M. Privitera, Giovanni Spampinato

引用次数: 2

Taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity of communities hosting Ionopsidium savianum (Brassicaceae) growing on serpentine and limestone substrates 生长在蛇纹石和石灰岩上的沙维紫草（Brassicaceae）群落的分类、功能和系统发育多样性基质

Plant Sociology Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.3897/pls2022592/04

Michele Mugnai, E. Corti, A. Coppi, D. Viciani, L. Lazzaro

{"title":"Taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity of communities hosting Ionopsidium savianum (Brassicaceae) growing on serpentine and limestone substrates","authors":"Michele Mugnai, E. Corti, A. Coppi, D. Viciani, L. Lazzaro","doi":"10.3897/pls2022592/04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/pls2022592/04","url":null,"abstract":"We analysed two different plant communities hosting Ionopsidium savianum (Brassicaceae), a species of EU interest included in the Habitats Directive 92/43/CEE annexes, for which specific studies on the ecology of communities where the species grows are lacking and more in-depth knowledge is needed. We examined two important sites of occurrence of this species in Tuscany with different soil types, namely limestone (Mt. Calvi) and serpentine (Mt. Pelato), to determine the structural and functional profile of the communities hosting this species in such different contexts. At each site, we surveyed the plant communities with I. savianum in ten 1 m2 quadrats to determine information on communities' species composition and total plant cover, as well as taxonomic (species richness, and Shannon H’ index), phylogenetic (phylogenetic diversity, mean nearest taxon distance and mean pairwise distance) and functional diversity (focusing on Rao’s Q, leaf functional traits and adaptive strategies community weighted mean). We took into account site location, soil type, slope aspect and microrelief as plot-level environmental factors. The two communities were highly diverging from multiple points of view. Differences were in species composition, richness and diversity, with Mt. Calvi hosting higher diversity. The indices of phylogenetic diversity were influenced significantly by site and microrelief, allowing the presence of peculiar niches occupied by the fern Asplenium ceterach. From the functional point of view, communities at Mt. Calvi showed a higher functional diversity and a higher specific leaf area. Plant height was influenced by the slope aspect and was higher on north-facing slopes. In terms of Grime’s adaptive strategies, the Mt. Pelato communities resulted to be more stress tolerant than those surveyed at Mt. Calvi. Here, a decrease in stress-tolerant strategy associated with an increase in ruderal strategy was detected in communities on north-facing slopes.","PeriodicalId":38539,"journal":{"name":"Plant Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46358823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A new association with Patzkea paniculata on serpentine substrates at low elevations in the western Alps (Italy) 意大利西阿尔卑斯低海拔蛇形底物上与泛舟蒿的新关联

Plant Sociology Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.3897/pls2022592/02

F. Colozza, Elisabetta Fenoglio, D. Barberis, M. Lonati

引用次数: 1

The optimization of typical species inventory of habitat types of a NATURA 2000 site using a phytosociological approach 利用植物社会学方法优化NATURA 2000样地典型生境类型物种清查

Plant Sociology Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.3897/pls2022592/01

F. Xystrakis, Minas Chasapis, E. Eleftheriadou, D. Samaras, K. Theodoropoulos

{"title":"The optimization of typical species inventory of habitat types of a NATURA 2000 site using a phytosociological approach","authors":"F. Xystrakis, Minas Chasapis, E. Eleftheriadou, D. Samaras, K. Theodoropoulos","doi":"10.3897/pls2022592/01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/pls2022592/01","url":null,"abstract":"The definition of typical species inventories of the 92/43/EEC Directive habitat types is a valuable information for the optimization of the conservation status assessment. Habitat-specific assessment protocols and predefined local inventories of typical species provide a method for a relatively fast and accurate assessment of the criterion “structures and functions”. Habitat types are often defined and described on the basis of a phytosociological description of vegetation units, mainly at the syntaxonomical level of alliance. Therefore, the definition of typical species inventories can be based on phytosociological approaches. Within this concept we surveyed the vegetation of a NATURA 2000 Special Area of Conservation in northern Greece in order to optimize and downscale the existing region-wide inventories of typical species. In total, we sampled 164 relevés in beech and in thermophilous deciduous broadleaved forests. The relevés were assigned to vegetation units and habitat types using numerical approaches and their differential and constant taxa were defined. We used these taxa to draw up the optimized, site-specific inventories of typical species for seven habitat types of community interest and one habitat type of national interest.","PeriodicalId":38539,"journal":{"name":"Plant Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42333811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1