Revista Espanola de Drogodependencias最新文献_第6页

Rehabilitación psicosocial e intervención familiar en personas con trastorno dual 双相障碍患者的社会心理康复和家庭干预

Revista Espanola de Drogodependencias Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.54108/red.2021.46.03.007

J. A. Fernández, Ernesto Baena

{"title":"Rehabilitación psicosocial e intervención familiar en personas con trastorno dual","authors":"J. A. Fernández, Ernesto Baena","doi":"10.54108/red.2021.46.03.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54108/red.2021.46.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"En el trastorno dual confluyen dos trastornos graves y crónicos que aún hoy son un desafío a las\u0000redes de atención sanitaria y social. En ese contexto las familias desempeñan un papel importante\u0000en el mantenimiento de estas personas en la comunidad. El trastorno dual se asocia con una serie\u0000de efectos negativos sobre el entorno familiar, con mayor carga de cuidados y conflictos. Para\u0000este artículo, se han revisado cuatro modelos de intervención familiar en el trastorno dual.\u0000Conclusiones. La intervención familiar ha demostrado ser un importante elemento del\u0000tratamiento del trastorno dual. Los cuatro programas de intervención presentados coinciden en\u0000unos componentes comunes: intervención uni/multi familiar, bases teóricas de los modelos de\u0000probada eficacia, psicoeducación, entrenamiento en comunicación, resolución de problemas y la\u0000entrevista motivacional transversal a todo el programa. Aun así persisten áreas que no mejoran\u0000y los resultados no son concluyentes, por lo que es necesario seguir buscando fórmulas que\u0000apunten hacia recursos terapéuticos más flexibles según las necesidades y circunstancias de cada\u0000una de estas personas.","PeriodicalId":38489,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Drogodependencias","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70900121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La adictividad como factor de riesgo del déficit de memoriaverbal en la esquizofrenia: estudio de casos y controles 成瘾作为精神分裂症记忆障碍的危险因素:病例与对照研究

Revista Espanola de Drogodependencias Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.54108/red.2021.46.03.003

Sonia López-Lorenzo, N. J. Bulnes, Martín L. Vargas-Aragón

{"title":"La adictividad como factor de riesgo del déficit de memoria\u0000verbal en la esquizofrenia: estudio de casos y controles","authors":"Sonia López-Lorenzo, N. J. Bulnes, Martín L. Vargas-Aragón","doi":"10.54108/red.2021.46.03.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54108/red.2021.46.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"El déficit cognitivo es uno de los principales predictores pronósticos de la esquizofrenia,\u0000especialmente el déficit de la memoria verbal. La relación de causalidad entre el uso de sustancias,\u0000los trastornos por uso de sustancias y el síndrome psicótico es probablemente multidireccional y\u0000aún está sujeto a diversos posibles factores de confusión. La Escala de Evaluación de la Adictividad\u0000en el Síndrome Psicótico (EASP) evalúa de manera global la dimensión de adictividad atendiendo a\u0000todos estos factores: inicio, frecuencia, duración e intensidad. El objetivo del estudio es conocer si\u0000la dimensión de adictividad se asocia al déficit de memoria verbal. Para ello se compara un grupo\u0000de sujetos psicóticos que presentaban déficit de memoria (n= 47) y un grupo control de sujetos\u0000psicóticos sin déficit de memoria (n= 58) y se comprueba una mayor adictividad en el primer\u0000grupo. Según nuestros resultados, una puntuación en EASP > 55 es indicador de posible déficit de\u0000memoria. Esta medición puede aportar información relevante sobre el estado actual, evolución y\u0000pronóstico de los pacientes con comorbilidad de psicosis y adicción.","PeriodicalId":38489,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Drogodependencias","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70899798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Psychosocial rehabilitation and family intervention for people with dual disorders 双重障碍患者的社会心理康复和家庭干预

Revista Espanola de Drogodependencias Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.54108/red.2021.46.03.008

J. A. Fernández, Ernesto Baena

{"title":"Psychosocial rehabilitation and family intervention for people with dual disorders","authors":"J. A. Fernández, Ernesto Baena","doi":"10.54108/red.2021.46.03.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54108/red.2021.46.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"In dual disorder, two serious and chronic disorders converge that are still a challenge to health\u0000and social care networks. In this context, families play an important role in keeping these people\u0000included in the community. Dual disorder is associated with a series of negative effects on the\u0000family environment, with a greater burden of care and conflict. For this article, four models of\u0000family intervention in dual disorder have been reviewed.\u0000Conclusions. Family intervention has proven to be an important element of dual disorder\u0000treatment. The four intervention programs presented coincide in share some common\u0000components: single / multi-family intervention, theoretical bases of the models of with proven\u0000efficacy, psychoeducation, communication training, problem solving, and the motivational\u0000interview across the entire program. Even so, some areas still persist without improvements and\u0000areas that do not improve persist and the results are not conclusive, so it is necessary to continue\u0000looking for formulas that point towards more flexible therapeutic resources according to the\u0000needs and circumstances of each of these people.","PeriodicalId":38489,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Drogodependencias","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70900197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Dual pathology in homeless people in the Health Area of Avilés 阿维尔萨斯保健区无家可归者的双重病理

Revista Espanola de Drogodependencias Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.54108/red.2021.46.03.006

Lorena Pallas-Álvarez, Á. Díez-Revuelta, J. J. M. Jambrina, M. Vargas

引用次数: 0

Addictiveness: an independent dimension in the psychoticsyndrome. Presentation of the Addictiveness in the PsychoticSyndrome Assessment Scale (APSAS) 成瘾:精神病综合症的一个独立维度。精神病综合征评定量表(APSAS)中成瘾的表现

Revista Espanola de Drogodependencias Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.54108/red.2021.46.03.002

Martín L. Vargas-Aragón, S. López-Lorenzo, N. Jimeno-Bulnes

{"title":"Addictiveness: an independent dimension in the psychotic\u0000syndrome. Presentation of the Addictiveness in the Psychotic\u0000Syndrome Assessment Scale (APSAS)","authors":"Martín L. Vargas-Aragón, S. López-Lorenzo, N. Jimeno-Bulnes","doi":"10.54108/red.2021.46.03.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54108/red.2021.46.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"Models of dual pathology habitually consider substance-use disorders (SUD) and the rest\u0000of mental disorders as two pathological conditions coincident in a same person. This study\u0000adopts a different point of view and accept adictivity as the nineth clinical dimension in the\u0000psychotic disorders to be added to hallucinations, delusion, disorganised speech, abnormal\u0000psychomotor behaviour, negative symptoms, cognitive deficit, depression, and mania. In the\u0000last term, all of them seems to derive from a common fronto-subcortical disfunction with\u0000dopaminergic, glutamatergic and gabaergic implication.\u0000The Scale for the Evaluation of Adictivity in the Psychotic Syndrome (SEAPS) is presented. It\u0000wants to be an integrated and easy to use tool for evaluating adictivity in the psychotic disorders.\u0000It is based in data collected with respect of first use, length of use, last use, frequency of use and\u0000addiction intensity regarding twelve types of substances or addictive behaviours. Results of the\u0000application of SEAPS on a sample of 105 psychotic subjects suggest good psychometric characteristics\u0000as well as the independency of adictivity respect with other clinical dimensions.","PeriodicalId":38489,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Drogodependencias","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70899834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0