Central European Journal of International and Security Studies最新文献_第3页

Negotiating the Common Agricultural Policy: A Critical Appraisal of Franco-German Intra-Alliance Rivalry 共同农业政策谈判：对法德联盟内部竞争的批判性评价

Central European Journal of International and Security Studies Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.51870/dkor8205

M. Huntley

引用次数: 0

Disposal, Destruction and Disarmament: Comparative Analysis of US Chemical Weapon and Weapons Plutonium Stockpile Reductions 处置、销毁和裁军：美国化学武器和武器钚库存削减的比较分析

Central European Journal of International and Security Studies Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.51870/sjmq9813

C. Tracy

{"title":"Disposal, Destruction and Disarmament: Comparative Analysis of US Chemical Weapon and Weapons Plutonium Stockpile Reductions","authors":"C. Tracy","doi":"10.51870/sjmq9813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51870/sjmq9813","url":null,"abstract":"The elimination of stockpiled weaponry constitutes a key step in arms control and disarmament processes, lending permanence and irreversibility to arms reductions. Yet it has proven challenging in practice. The destruction of advanced weapon components, like lethal chemical agents and the fissile materials from which nuclear weapons are constructed, is often technically complex and costly. To elucidate the dynamics of this back-end of arms control and disarmament processes, this article compares two representative cases involving analogous challenges but divergent outcomes: the nearly complete elimination of the US chemical weapon stockpile and stalled efforts to shrink the US weapons plutonium stockpile. Drawing from both engineering and organisation theory, technical and social distinctions between these efforts are assessed to identify key factors governing their outcomes. This analysis shows that the technical bases for stockpile reductions were broadly analogous between the two cases, and thus fail to explain their divergence. Rather, differing organisational characteristics among the responsible institutions proved decisive. These fostered either adaptive (in the chemical weapon case) or path-dependent (in the weapons plutonium case) organisational planning, influencing the ability of the responsible entities to pivot from stockpile maintenance to an unfamiliar reductions mission.","PeriodicalId":38461,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of International and Security Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43548762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Russian Foot on the Central African Republic’s Soil: An Example of a Tactical Alliance 俄罗斯在中非共和国土地上的足迹:一个战术联盟的例子

Central European Journal of International and Security Studies Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.51870/10.51870/10.51870/kleo3577

Lilit Hayrapetyan, J. Kucera

引用次数: 1

Japan-France Relationship under Abe: An Analysis of Security Trends for the Indo-Pacific Region 安倍治下的日法关系:印太地区安全趋势分析

Central European Journal of International and Security Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.51870/veqo1925

Mattia Dello Spedale Venti

{"title":"Japan-France Relationship under Abe: An Analysis of Security Trends for the Indo-Pacific Region","authors":"Mattia Dello Spedale Venti","doi":"10.51870/veqo1925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51870/veqo1925","url":null,"abstract":"Since the Meiji Restoration, Japan and France have experienced a special relationship led by strong cultural and economic ties. The present paper analyses their relationship during the second administration of the former prime minister of Japan, Abe Shinzō. The paper focuses on their respective security trends. Security is studied as a(n inter-)subjective and dynamic process. For this reason, the Copenhagen School’s ‘securitisation’ will serve as a theoretical framework to investigate discursive and material practices of both nations. The article has two complementary goals. First, it studies whether and to what extent securitised issues and securitising moves of Japan and France converge to their approach to the Indo-Pacific region. To this end, the article extensively examines official documents and speeches of the two governments, including Japan’s annual ‘White Paper’ and ‘Diplomatic Bluebook’, and France’s strategic documents. Second, by examining transformations of their mutual relations, the paper investigates whether Japan and France have improved their synergy, especially in the defense domain, during Abe’s second administration. The paper concludes that Japan and France have a similar view on the security environment of the Indo-Pacific and, for this reason, they share similar concerns and interests. The result was an improvement of their relations which became increasingly more symbiotic towards the region.","PeriodicalId":38461,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of International and Security Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44032318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Theorising Systemic Appeasement in International Politics 论国际政治中的系统安抚

Central European Journal of International and Security Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.51870/msbt1368

Y. E. Özigci

引用次数: 0

Benjamin Selwyn: The Struggle for Development 本杰明·塞尔温:为发展而奋斗

Central European Journal of International and Security Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.51870/zkkx6639

Simone Selva

引用次数: 0

Past-Oriented Foreign Policy: Japanese State-Identity and South Korea Discourse 2009-2012 面向过去的外交政策:日本国家认同与韩国话语2009-2012

Central European Journal of International and Security Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.51870/vegr2906

Edoardo Pieroni

引用次数: 0

Canadian Discourse and Emotions on Terrorism: How Canadian Prime Ministers Speak about Terrorism since 9/11 加拿大关于恐怖主义的话语和情绪：自9/11以来加拿大总理如何谈论恐怖主义

Central European Journal of International and Security Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.51870/ytrt8071

Zuzana Měřičková

{"title":"Canadian Discourse and Emotions on Terrorism: How Canadian Prime Ministers Speak about Terrorism since 9/11","authors":"Zuzana Měřičková","doi":"10.51870/ytrt8071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51870/ytrt8071","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses the character of the discourse and emotions invoked in speeches delivered by prime ministers of Canada from the 9/11 terrorist attacks up until now. There is increased recognition in academic literature of the need to study emotions, because people are not rational beings and they base their decisions on feelings. Especially the discourse on terrorism is often emotional. The paper argues that there is a need to study the discourse on terrorism and emotions in them, because if the discourse is manipulative it can lead to adoption of counterterrorism measures that are considered ineffective or even counterproductive. This paper attempts to fill the gap in academic literature on terrorism discourse, which usually focuses only on the United States and United Kingdom, by providing a study of Canadian discourse on terrorism. The paper presents an analysis of speeches delivered by Jean Chrétien, Paul Martin, Stephen Harper and Justin Trudeau conducted in NVivo. It finds that each of these prime ministers attempts to influence emotions to some extent to gain support for their counterterrorism policies by invoking emotions such as fear or hate. However, there are also some more calming and less emotional features of the speeches.","PeriodicalId":38461,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of International and Security Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44986963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Embracing the Maverick: The Evolution of President Donald Trump’s Management of Foreign Policy-Making 拥抱小牛：唐纳德·特朗普总统外交政策制定管理的演变

Central European Journal of International and Security Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.51870/tcml9261

Luis da Vinha, A. Dutton

{"title":"Embracing the Maverick: The Evolution of President Donald Trump’s Management of Foreign Policy-Making","authors":"Luis da Vinha, A. Dutton","doi":"10.51870/tcml9261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51870/tcml9261","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the American presidency reveals that all presidential advisory systems follow a similar pattern of change over time from standard, formal interagency structures to informal structures in which decisions are made outside the traditional interagency processes. We employ a longitudinal comparative case design to analyze the dynamics of the Trump administration’s foreign policy-making to explain how Trump’s management of foreign policy decision-making evolved over his tenure in office. By using a focused-structured comparison to analyze five foreign policy case studies, we argue that Trump confirms the main tenets of the evolution model of presidential policy-making which claims that, over time, presidents increasingly rely on informal and ad hoc decision-making structures and processes. However, rather than adopt structures and processes that assured a broad deliberation of options, Trump increasingly sought information and policy options that confirmed his pre-existing beliefs or preferences, replacing individuals in his administration who challenged his views and consolidating the decades-long trend of the personalization of foreign policy decision-making in the hands of the president.","PeriodicalId":38461,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of International and Security Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49016546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Janusz Bugajski, Margarita Assenova: Eurasian Disunion: Russia’s Vulnerable Flanks Janusz Bugajski, Margarita Assenova:欧亚分裂:俄罗斯脆弱的两翼

Central European Journal of International and Security Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.51870/ewzc5596

Mikael Veli

引用次数: 0