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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Perinatal Depression in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 埃塞俄比亚围产期抑郁症的患病率及相关因素:系统回顾与元分析》。
Depression Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2018-06-19 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2018/1813834
Amanual Getnet Mersha, Sileshi Ayele Abebe, Lamessa Melese Sori, Tadesse Melaku Abegaz
{"title":"Prevalence and Associated Factors of Perinatal Depression in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Amanual Getnet Mersha, Sileshi Ayele Abebe, Lamessa Melese Sori, Tadesse Melaku Abegaz","doi":"10.1155/2018/1813834","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2018/1813834","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is no pooled evidence regarding the prevalence and potential associated factors of perinatal depression in Ethiopian community. Hence, the current review aimed to examine the prevalence and associated factors of perinatal depression in Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A computerized systematic literature search was made in MEDLINE, Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Each database was searched from its start date to January 2018. All included articles were published in English, which evaluated prevalence and associated factors of perinatal depression in Ethiopia. Pooled estimations with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated with DerSimonian-Laird (DL) random-effects model. Publication bias was evaluated by using inspection of funnel plots and statistical tests.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Eight observational studies with an overall sample size of 4624 mothers were included in the review. The pooled prevalence of perinatal depression from these studies reported that the prevalence of perinatal depression in Ethiopia is 25.8% [95% CI, 24.6%-27.1%]. A pervious history of depression [RR: 3.78 (95% CI, 2.18-6.57), <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 41.6%], poor socioeconomic status [RR: 4.67 (95% CI, 2.89-7.53), <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 0%], not living with spouse [RR: 3.76 (95% CI, 1.96-7.38), <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 36.4%], having obstetric complications in previous and/or this pregnancy [RR: 2.74 (95% CI, 1.48-5.06), <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 67.7%], and having unplanned pregnancy [RR: 2.73 (95% CI, 2.11-3.53), <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 0%] were the major factors associated with perinatal depression.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The pooled prevalence of perinatal depression in Ethiopia is far above most developed as well as developing countries. Hence, to realize the sustainable development goals (SDGs) outlined by united nation, much attention should be given to improve maternal mental health through reduction of identified modifiable factors. Maternal health programs, polices, and activities should incorporate maternal mental health as a core component.</p>","PeriodicalId":38441,"journal":{"name":"Depression Research and Treatment","volume":"2018 ","pages":"1813834"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6029503/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36321567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Prevalence of Depression among Diabetic Patients in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 2018. 埃塞俄比亚糖尿病患者抑郁患病率:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析,2018。
Depression Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2018-05-23 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2018/6135460
Henok Mulugeta Teshome, Getenet Dessie Ayalew, Fasil Wagnew Shiferaw, Cheru Tesema Leshargie, Dube Jara Boneya
{"title":"The Prevalence of Depression among Diabetic Patients in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 2018.","authors":"Henok Mulugeta Teshome,&nbsp;Getenet Dessie Ayalew,&nbsp;Fasil Wagnew Shiferaw,&nbsp;Cheru Tesema Leshargie,&nbsp;Dube Jara Boneya","doi":"10.1155/2018/6135460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6135460","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. Depression is one of the major important public health problems that is often comorbid with diabetes. Despite the huge effect of comorbid depression and diabetes, the overall pooled prevalence of depression among diabetic patients in the country level remains unknown. Therefore, the objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to estimate the pooled prevalence of depression among patients with diabetes mellitus in Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Data extraction was designed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Studies were accessed through electronic web-based search from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Embase, and PsycINFO. All statistical analyses were done using STATA version 11 software using random effects model. The pooled prevalence was presented in forest plots.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 9 studies with 2944 participants were included in this meta-analysis and the overall pooled estimated prevalence of depression among diabetic patients in Ethiopia was 39.73% (95% CI (28.02%, 51.45%)). According to subgroup analysis the estimated prevalence of depression in Addis Ababa was 52.9% (95% CI: 36.93%, 68.88%) and in Oromia region was 45.49% (95% CI: 41.94, 49.03%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The analysis revealed that the overall prevalence of comorbid depression among diabetic patients in Ethiopia was high. Therefore, Ministry of Health should design multisectorial approach and context specific interventions that address this comorbid depression in this specific group as well as general population.</p>","PeriodicalId":38441,"journal":{"name":"Depression Research and Treatment","volume":"2018 ","pages":"6135460"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2018/6135460","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36264389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
The Relationship between Burden and Depression in Spouses of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. 慢性肾病患者配偶负担与抑郁的关系
Depression Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2018-05-13 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2018/8694168
Athina Paschou, Dimitrios Damigos, Petros Skapinakis, Kostas Siamopoulos
{"title":"The Relationship between Burden and Depression in Spouses of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients.","authors":"Athina Paschou,&nbsp;Dimitrios Damigos,&nbsp;Petros Skapinakis,&nbsp;Kostas Siamopoulos","doi":"10.1155/2018/8694168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8694168","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of the present study was to investigate the burden and depression in spouses of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The interrelation between burden and depression in family caregivers has been pointed out by previous researches in several chronic diseases and researchers agree that they clearly go together and one cannot talk about one without considering the other. More particularly, in the present study, the caregiver burden, the depression, anxiety, and also health-related quality of life and demographic factors of spouses of patients with CKD were examined, using self-report questionnaires. Participants were 50 spouses of patients with CKD, 29 of whom were dialysis dependent and 21 were not dialysis dependent. Group differences were examined for participants. Results confirm the interrelation between caregiver burden and depression in spouses. The increased perceived burden related to higher levels of depression. Low levels of caregiver burden, depression, anxiety, and satisfactory quality of life were found in spouses, with no differences between them relevant to whether the patients were dialysis dependent or not. All the above parameters interrelated. Implications for the findings and future research directions are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":38441,"journal":{"name":"Depression Research and Treatment","volume":"2018 ","pages":"8694168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2018/8694168","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36189426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Evaluation of Autonomic Nervous System, Saliva Cortisol Levels, and Cognitive Function in Major Depressive Disorder Patients. 重度抑郁症患者自主神经系统、唾液皮质醇水平和认知功能的评估。
Depression Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2018-04-02 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2018/7343592
Sukonthar Ngampramuan, Puttichai Tungtong, Sujira Mukda, Apichat Jariyavilas, Chanin Sakulisariyaporn
{"title":"Evaluation of Autonomic Nervous System, Saliva Cortisol Levels, and Cognitive Function in Major Depressive Disorder Patients.","authors":"Sukonthar Ngampramuan,&nbsp;Puttichai Tungtong,&nbsp;Sujira Mukda,&nbsp;Apichat Jariyavilas,&nbsp;Chanin Sakulisariyaporn","doi":"10.1155/2018/7343592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7343592","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with changes in autonomic nervous system (ANS) and cognitive impairment. Heart rate variability (HRV) and Pulse pressure (PP) parameters reflect influences of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Cortisol exerts its greatest effect on the hippocampus, a brain area closely related to cognitive function. This study aims to examine the effect of HRV, PPG, salivary cortisol levels, and cognitive function in MDD patients by using noninvasive techniques. We have recruited MDD patients, diagnosed based on DSM-V-TR criteria compared with healthy control subjects. Their HRV and PP were measured by electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG). Salivary cortisol levels were collected and measured on the same day. MDD patients exhibited elevated values of mean HR, standard deviation of HR (SDHR), low frequency (LF) power, low frequency/high frequency (LF/HF) ratio, mean PP, standard deviation of pulse pressure (SDPP), and salivary cortisol levels. Simultaneously, they displayed lower values of mean of R-R intervals (mean NN), standard deviation of R-R intervals (SDNN), high frequency (HF) power, and WCST scores. Results have shown that the ANS of MDD patients were dominated by the sympathetic activity and that they have cognitive deficits especially in the domain of executive functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":38441,"journal":{"name":"Depression Research and Treatment","volume":"2018 ","pages":"7343592"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2018/7343592","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36138554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
A Psychometric Properties Evaluation of the Italian Version of the Geriatric Depression Scale. 意大利版老年抑郁量表的心理测量特征评价。
Depression Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2018-03-01 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2018/1797536
Giovanni Galeoto, Julita Sansoni, Michela Scuccimarri, Valentina Bruni, Rita De Santis, Mariele Colucci, Donatella Valente, Marco Tofani
{"title":"A Psychometric Properties Evaluation of the Italian Version of the Geriatric Depression Scale.","authors":"Giovanni Galeoto,&nbsp;Julita Sansoni,&nbsp;Michela Scuccimarri,&nbsp;Valentina Bruni,&nbsp;Rita De Santis,&nbsp;Mariele Colucci,&nbsp;Donatella Valente,&nbsp;Marco Tofani","doi":"10.1155/2018/1797536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1797536","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is an evaluation tool to diagnose older adult's depression. This questionnaire was defined by Yesavage and Brink in 1982; it was designed expressly for the older person and defines his/her degree of satisfaction, quality of life, and feelings. The objective of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Italian translation of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-IT).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Italian version of the Geriatric Depression Scale was administered to 119 people (79 people with a depression diagnosis and 40 healthy ones). We examined the following psychometric characteristics: internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, concurrent validity, and construct validity (factor structure).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cronbach's Alpha for the GDS-IT administered to the depressed sample was 0.84. Test-retest reliability was 0.91 and the concurrent validity was 0.83. The factorial analysis showed a structure of 5 factors, and the scale cut-off is between 10 and 11.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The GDS-IT proved to be a reliable and valid questionnaire for the evaluation of depression in an Italian population. In the present study, the GDS-IT showed good psychometric properties. Health professionals now have an assessment tool for the evaluation of depression symptoms in the Italian population.</p>","PeriodicalId":38441,"journal":{"name":"Depression Research and Treatment","volume":"2018 ","pages":"1797536"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2018/1797536","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36036328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
The Effect of Interpersonal Counseling for Subthreshold Depression in Undergraduates: An Exploratory Randomized Controlled Trial. 人际咨询对大学生阈下抑郁的影响:一项探索性随机对照试验。
Depression Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2018-02-22 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2018/4201897
Ami Yamamoto, Emi Tsujimoto, Reiko Taketani, Noa Tsujii, Osamu Shirakawa, Hisae Ono
{"title":"The Effect of Interpersonal Counseling for Subthreshold Depression in Undergraduates: An Exploratory Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Ami Yamamoto,&nbsp;Emi Tsujimoto,&nbsp;Reiko Taketani,&nbsp;Noa Tsujii,&nbsp;Osamu Shirakawa,&nbsp;Hisae Ono","doi":"10.1155/2018/4201897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4201897","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Subthreshold depression and poor stress coping strategies are major public health problems among undergraduates. Interpersonal counseling (IPC) is a brief structured psychological intervention originally designed for use in primary care to treat depressive patients whose symptoms arose from current life stress.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study examined the efficacy of IPC in treating subthreshold depression and coping strategies among undergraduates in school counseling.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We carried out an exploratory randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy of IPC with counseling as usual (CAU). Participants were 31 undergraduates exhibiting depression without a psychiatric diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale total score decreased significantly in the IPC group (<i>n</i> = 15; <i>Z</i> = -2.675, <i>p</i> = .007), but not in the CAU group (<i>n</i> = 16). The task-oriented coping score of the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations showed a tendency towards a greater increase in the IPC group than in the CAU group (<i>t</i> = 1.919, df = 29, <i>p</i> = .065).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The IPC might be more useful for student counseling because it can teach realistic coping methods and reduce depressive symptoms in a short period. Further studies using more participants are required.</p>","PeriodicalId":38441,"journal":{"name":"Depression Research and Treatment","volume":"2018 ","pages":"4201897"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2018/4201897","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36031459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Assigning Clinical Significance and Symptom Severity Using the Zung Scales: Levels of Misclassification Arising from Confusion between Index and Raw Scores. 使用 Zung 量表确定临床意义和症状严重程度:指数和原始分数之间的混淆导致的分类错误程度。
Depression Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2018-01-21 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2018/9250972
Debra A Dunstan, Ned Scott
{"title":"Assigning Clinical Significance and Symptom Severity Using the Zung Scales: Levels of Misclassification Arising from Confusion between Index and Raw Scores.","authors":"Debra A Dunstan, Ned Scott","doi":"10.1155/2018/9250972","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2018/9250972","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) are two norm-referenced scales commonly used to identify the presence of depression and anxiety in clinical research. Unfortunately, several researchers have mistakenly applied index score criteria to raw scores when assigning clinical significance and symptom severity ratings. This study examined the extent of this problem.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>102 papers published over the six-year period from 2010 to 2015 were used to establish two convenience samples of 60 usages of each Zung scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In those papers where cut-off scores were used (i.e., 45/60 for SDS and 40/60 for SAS), up to 51% of SDS and 45% of SAS papers involved the incorrect application of index score criteria to raw scores. Inconsistencies were also noted in the severity ranges and cut-off scores used.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A large percentage of publications involving the Zung SDS and SAS scales are using incorrect criteria for the classification of clinically significant symptoms of depression and anxiety. The most common error-applying index score criteria to raw scores-produces a substantial elevation of the cut-off points for significance. Given the continuing usage of these scales, it is important that these inconsistencies be highlighted and resolved.</p>","PeriodicalId":38441,"journal":{"name":"Depression Research and Treatment","volume":"2018 ","pages":"9250972"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5828114/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35970103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing Adolescent Depression in Tanzania: Positive Primary Care Workforce Outcomes Using a Training Cascade Model. 解决青少年抑郁症在坦桑尼亚:积极的初级保健劳动力成果使用培训级联模型。
Depression Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-11-26 DOI: 10.1155/2017/9109086
Stan Kutcher, Yifeng Wei, Heather Gilberds, Adena Brown, Omary Ubuguyu, Tasiana Njau, Norman Sabuni, Ayoub Magimba, Kevin Perkins
{"title":"Addressing Adolescent Depression in Tanzania: Positive Primary Care Workforce Outcomes Using a Training Cascade Model.","authors":"Stan Kutcher,&nbsp;Yifeng Wei,&nbsp;Heather Gilberds,&nbsp;Adena Brown,&nbsp;Omary Ubuguyu,&nbsp;Tasiana Njau,&nbsp;Norman Sabuni,&nbsp;Ayoub Magimba,&nbsp;Kevin Perkins","doi":"10.1155/2017/9109086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9109086","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This is a report on the outcomes of a training program for community clinic healthcare providers in identification, diagnosis, and treatment of adolescent Depression in Tanzania using a training cascade model.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Lead trainers adapted a Canadian certified adolescent Depression program for use in Tanzania to train clinic healthcare providers in the identification, diagnosis, and treatment of Depression in young people. As part of this training program, the knowledge, attitudes, and a number of other outcomes pertaining to healthcare providers and healthcare practice were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The program significantly, substantially, and sustainably improved provider knowledge and confidence. Further, healthcare providers' personal help-seeking efficacy also significantly increased as well as the clinicians' reported number of adolescent patients identified, diagnosed, and treated for Depression.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>To our knowledge, this is the first study reporting positive outcomes of a training program addressing adolescent Depression in Tanzanian community clinics. These results suggest that the application of this training cascade approach may be a feasible model for developing the capacity of healthcare providers to address youth Depression in a low-income, low-resource setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":38441,"journal":{"name":"Depression Research and Treatment","volume":"2017 ","pages":"9109086"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/9109086","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35736142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
The Effect of Partnership Care Model on Mental Health of Patients with Thalassemia Major. 伙伴关怀模式对重度地中海贫血患者心理健康的影响。
Depression Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.1155/2017/3685402
Afzal Shamsi, Fardin Amiri, Abbas Ebadi, Musab Ghaderi
{"title":"The Effect of Partnership Care Model on Mental Health of Patients with Thalassemia Major.","authors":"Afzal Shamsi,&nbsp;Fardin Amiri,&nbsp;Abbas Ebadi,&nbsp;Musab Ghaderi","doi":"10.1155/2017/3685402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3685402","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Thalassemia major has become a public health problem worldwide, particularly in developing and poor countries, while the role of educating the family and community has not been considered enough in patients' care.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study examines the impact of partnership care model on mental health of patients with beta-thalassemia major.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This experimental study, with pretest and posttest design, was performed on patients with beta-thalassemia major in Jiroft city. 82 patients with beta-thalassemia major were allocated randomly into two groups of intervention (41 patients) and control (<i>n</i> = 41) groups. Mental health of the participants was measured using the standard questionnaire GHQ-28 before and after intervention in both groups. The intervention was applied to the intervention group for 6 months, based on the partnership care model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were significant differences between the scores of mental health and its subscales between two groups after the intervention (<i>P</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings of the study revealed the efficacy and usefulness of partnership care model on mental health of patients with beta-thalassemia major; thus, implementation of this model is suggested for the improvement of mental health of patients with beta-thalassemia major.</p>","PeriodicalId":38441,"journal":{"name":"Depression Research and Treatment","volume":"2017 ","pages":"3685402"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/3685402","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35173242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Spiritual Struggle in Parents of Children with Cystic Fibrosis Increases Odds of Depression. 患有囊性纤维化儿童的父母的精神斗争增加了患抑郁症的几率。
Depression Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1155/2017/5670651
Rhonda D Szczesniak, Yuanshu Zou, Sophia M Stamper, Daniel H Grossoehme
{"title":"Spiritual Struggle in Parents of Children with Cystic Fibrosis Increases Odds of Depression.","authors":"Rhonda D Szczesniak,&nbsp;Yuanshu Zou,&nbsp;Sophia M Stamper,&nbsp;Daniel H Grossoehme","doi":"10.1155/2017/5670651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5670651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Spiritual struggle (SS) is associated with poorer health outcomes including depression. The study's main objectives were to characterize change in depression over time, examine longitudinal associations between SS and depression, and determine the extent to which experiencing SS at baseline was predictive of developing depression at follow-up.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A two-site study collected questionnaire responses of parents (<i>N</i> = 112; 72% female) of children with cystic fibrosis followed longitudinally. Generalized linear mixed effects modeling examined the association between depression and SS over time and assessed potential mediators, moderators, and confounders.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Prevalence of depression increased from baseline to follow-up (OR: 3.6, <i>P</i> < 0.0001), regardless of degree of SS. Parents with Moderate/Severe SS were more likely to have depressive symptoms, compared to parents without SS (OR: 15.2, <i>P</i> = 0.0003) and parents who had Mild SS (OR: 10.2, <i>P</i> = 0.0001). Being female and feeling less \"at peace\" also significantly predicted increased depression (OR: 2.5, <i>P</i> = 0.0397, and OR: 1.15, <i>P</i> = 0.0419, resp.). Experiencing SS at baseline was not predictive of having depression subsequently at follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Parents experiencing SS were significantly more likely to report depressive symptoms. Interventions to reduce SS have shown efficacy and may be considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":38441,"journal":{"name":"Depression Research and Treatment","volume":"2017 ","pages":"5670651"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/5670651","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35341485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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