{"title":"3D target detection of Geiger mode APD array lidar image","authors":"Tianming Zhao, J. Tian, Hang Liu, Peng Jiang","doi":"10.1117/12.2541902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2541902","url":null,"abstract":"The Geiger mode Avalanche Photo Diode (APD) array lidar is a non-scanning lidar, which has a small volume, fast imaging speed and high sensitivity. In the paper, the 3D target detection of Geiger mode APD array lidar image is studied. Geiger mode APD array lidar has great noise in the process of imaging due to its imaging characteristics. The paper analyzes its noise characteristics and decomposes the noise into four parts: environment noise, loss noise, internal noise and crosstalk noise. According to the noise characteristics, the paper simulated the Geiger-mode APD array lidar imaging. And based on this, the target detection algorithm was studied. The paper proposes a filtering method based on the KNN classification and combine an improved loop filtering algorithm to preprocess the image. And then an adaptive superposition algorithm is proposed to fuse the preprocessed multi-frame image. Testing the target detection algorithm on five image data captured by the Geiger mode APD array lidar, the medium-scale and small-scale targets can be detected in 20 frames. The largescale targets can be detected in 50 frames, and long-distance targets can be detected in 100 frames.","PeriodicalId":384253,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122916230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthetic aperture remove occlusion algorithm based on microlens array light field imaging","authors":"Wentong Qian, Hui Li, Yuntao Wu","doi":"10.1117/12.2538182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2538182","url":null,"abstract":"A synthetic aperture de-occlusion algorithm based on the microlens array (MLA) is proposed. This kind of light field camera could obtain the original image data. This paper utilized the fusion synthetic aperture technique to identify occlusion foreground information. Moreover, OTSU was used to distinguish the pixel value range of the occlusion and the target object. The obscured object data can be identified. The image obtained by removing the occlusion information was refocused. The light field camera was utilized to extract the target image. Experiments show that the target image of this proposed algorithm is much better compared with other algorithms. The proposed algorithm in this paper also presents 3D scene images with high contrast and SNR. The evaluation value of unreferenced images is also increased by 20.03% on average.","PeriodicalId":384253,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131529201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"G-CNN type recognition of typical aircraft based on target characteristics","authors":"Jiaxing Mao, Hao Dou, J. Tian","doi":"10.1117/12.2537974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2537974","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is aimed at the type recognition of aircraft, with four kinds of typical military aircraft as research objects. In this paper, we establish a database on aircraft type and propose an effective and efficient method of type recognition called Geometric-Convolutional Neutral Networks(G-CNN) in a coarse-to-fine manner. We start with target characteristics for the first time and establish a target characteristics database by analyzing the acquired characteristics such as geometric characteristics and optical characteristics. Next, aiming at the problem that the dataset on aircraft types is few, we build 3D models based on the characteristics database and make an aircraft type dataset using 3D simulation creatively, which is of great significance for the research on aircraft type recognition. Finally, we extract the geometric characteristics of the aircraft—affine invariant moments and aspect ratios, realizing a fast and efficient region selecting; we improve residual blocks with dilated convolution, which is used for type recognition for the first time. Our method achieves 89.0%mAP and the experiments show that it tackles the type recognition problems with improved performance.","PeriodicalId":384253,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132627290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hao Wang, Songzhi Jin, Xiaodan Wei, Cong Zhang, Ruiguang Hu
{"title":"Performance evaluation of SIFT under low light contrast","authors":"Hao Wang, Songzhi Jin, Xiaodan Wei, Cong Zhang, Ruiguang Hu","doi":"10.1117/12.2535592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2535592","url":null,"abstract":"As an excellent method for extracting distinctive invariant features from images, SIFT (scale-invariant feature transform) can effectively resist affine transformation such as translation and rotation of images, and theoretically has better resistance to illumination changes [1]. However, in practical applications the performance of SIFT is always affected by the contrast reduction caused by illumination changes. In this paper, the performance of SIFT under different contrasts is systematically analyzed and evaluated, and a reasonable explanation is given for the reason of SIFT performance change under different illumination conditions. And a SIFT fast matching method based on contrast compression is proposed.","PeriodicalId":384253,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition","volume":"1006 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133761882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lei Hu, Xiaodong Bai, Aiping Yang, Kun Zhang, Chonghua Zhang, Bo Liu
{"title":"Crop extraction based on ultra-simple neural network modeling in the normalized rgb and CIE L*a*b* color spaces","authors":"Lei Hu, Xiaodong Bai, Aiping Yang, Kun Zhang, Chonghua Zhang, Bo Liu","doi":"10.1117/12.2541856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2541856","url":null,"abstract":"Crop extraction from the images captured in the field is a complex task. In this paper, a new crop segmentation method is presented based on a designed lightweight neural network which only has 5-layer. In the proposed method, the lightweight neural network is designed and constructed to deal with the crop color features in the normalized RGB and CIE L*a*b* color spaces to realized the accurate segmentation of crop images. To verify the performance of the proposed method, 120 rice images are utilized to compare the proposed method with four other famous approaches. Experiment demonstrates that our method is robust to the illumination variations in the field and performed better than other approaches. Experiment shows our method can be used to the task of crop segmentation accurately and efficiently.","PeriodicalId":384253,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134152373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anti-occlusion target tracking algorithm based on template filtering","authors":"Wangrong Cheng, C. Xu, J. Tian","doi":"10.1117/12.2541594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2541594","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an effective anti-occlusion target tracking algorithm based on template filtering.First,The location correlation filters are constructed to determine the target center position. In order to determine the target scale, a scale correlation filter is performed to sample multi-scale images surrounding the target region. Then,Peak-to-Sidelobe Ratio and average peak-to-correlation energy (APCE) are used to determine whether the target is occluded. When the target is occluded, the adaptive updating of the model is stopped.When the target is completely lost, the grid-based motion statistics algorithm is used to re-determine the position of the target.Experimental results demonstrate that our method can achieve a better tracking result than other methods.","PeriodicalId":384253,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134474956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Infrared and terahertz integration detection based on optical antennas","authors":"Jun Luo, D. Wei, Chai Hu, Xinyu Zhang, C. Xie","doi":"10.1117/12.2538578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2538578","url":null,"abstract":"So far, how to acquire an effective method of integration detection covering a relatively wide wavelength range has become a hot topic in the field of high performance radiation detection. In this work, the microstructure patterned Schottky-typed optical antenna is designed and then fabricated on Gallium Arsenide substrate and further used to sense near-infrared lights and terahertz signals, respectively. The wide frequency terahertz waves generated by InAs crystal are measured through patterned optical antenna device, and then the characteristics of transmitted waves are analyzed, it should be noted that the time delay characteristics of transmitted terahertz signals between 5ps and 8ps are different from microstructure patterned optical antenna. Under the conditions of using near-infrared lasers and also adjusting main parameters such as the exposure time, for example, 0.04ms、0.4ms、0.6ms、0.8ms、1.0ms and 1.5ms, in the experiments, the transmitted image characters acquired using functioned optical antennas with different electrode patterns, are analyzed. In the near-infrared transmission experiments, the transmitted bright light points or spots with relatively large distribution density and high intensity and very small structural size (~1μm), are discovered, which distribute over the top layer of electrode zone without metal structures of optical antenna device. The developed detection architecture based on Schottky-typed functioned optical antennas to sense infrared light and terahertz radiation, is expected to integrated sense electromagnetic signals in wide spectrum regime.","PeriodicalId":384253,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133071830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discussion on the surface rupture in the south segment of the Minjiang fault inferred from remote sensing images","authors":"Q. Jia, Huaguo Liu, Feng Li","doi":"10.1117/12.2539314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2539314","url":null,"abstract":"Whether the surface rupture of the south segment of Minjiang fault is present remains a controversial issue in recent years. In previous work, interpretation of remote sensing images from Google suggests that this fault section exposes on slopes of the eastern bank of the Mingjiang River, expressing as surface ruptures, implying its activity during Holocene. While the features of fault scarps seen in the field challenges the existence of these ruptures. By virtue of exhaustive field investigations, this paper attempts to further address this issue. Our analysis of geology and geomorphology suggests that the topographic characteristics from remote sensing data are not traces of surface ruptures, instead resulted from a big landslide at the river. Thus it reminds us that there may be a great uncertainty when using remote sensing images interpretation to infer surface ruptures associated with faults.","PeriodicalId":384253,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123010910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accurate segmentation of bladder wall and tumor regions in MRI using stacked dilated U-Net with focal loss","authors":"Hong Pan, Ziqiang Li, Runqiu Cai, Yaping Zhu","doi":"10.1117/12.2538323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2538323","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic and accurate segmentation of bladder walls and tumors in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a challenging task, due to significant bladder shape variations, strong intensity inhomogeneity in urine and very high variability across tumors appearance. To tackle such issues, we propose to leverage the representation capacity of an improved U-Net networks using stacked dilated convolutions. The proposed structure includes stacked dilated convolutions to increase the receptive field without incurring gridding artifacts. In addition, we embed stacked dilated convolution network into the U-Net architecture, thus enabling extracting multi-scale features for segmentation of multi structures with different shapes and scales. Finally, we apply a focal loss function to make all classes contribute equally to the loss function in our model. Evaluations on T2-weighted MRI show the proposed model achieves a higher level of accuracy than state-of-the-art methods, with a mean Dice similarity coefficient of 0.95, 0.81 and 0.66 for inner wall, outer wall and tumor region segmentation, respectively. These results demonstrate a strong agreement with reference standards and a high performance gain compared with existing methods.","PeriodicalId":384253,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129663523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cloud bottom height estimation methods for optical imaging terminal guidance","authors":"Shuai Liang, Mengying Liu, Zhongyang Wang, Tianxu Zhang","doi":"10.1117/12.2535716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2535716","url":null,"abstract":"We use domestic and foreign meteorological satellite data to carry out the research of Operational Regional meteorology which can be used for optical imaging terminal guidances. Attacks on areas covered by clouds can be divided into the following two scenarios: 1. Clouds are medium-high clouds, because the cloud base height of this kind of cloud layer is relatively high, generally more than 2500 meters, it will not have much influence on the optical imaging terminal guidance; 2. With low cloud coverage but not completely covered, the cloud can be detected and segmented, avoiding the cloud to hit the target. We use machine learning algorithm training model to divide the cloud into multi-layer cloud and single layer cloud, and the classification accuracy reaches 82.1%. Then for single-layer clouds, there are two methods to estimate the cloud bottom height: 1. We can use the MODIS data of the Aqua meteorological satellite to identify clouds of different attributes for cloud height estimation. 2. The height of single layer clouds can be calculated directly by using the physical characteristics of clouds, the average calculation error is 16.5%.","PeriodicalId":384253,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition","volume":"11430 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129564115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}