2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Data trust model for event detection in wireless sensor networks using data correlation techniques 基于数据关联技术的无线传感器网络事件检测数据信任模型
Karthik N, V. S. Ananthanarayana
{"title":"Data trust model for event detection in wireless sensor networks using data correlation techniques","authors":"Karthik N, V. S. Ananthanarayana","doi":"10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085701","url":null,"abstract":"A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a conglomeration of scattered self organized sensor nodes to agreeably monitor the physical and surrounding conditions. These sensor nodes are equipped with limited resources such as memory, processing capability, battery power and transceiver for monitoring, processing and communicating the observed phenomena to make critical decisions with respect to collected data. Evaluating the trustworthiness of data is a primary preprocessing process of event detection in WSN. The trustworthy data which is free from data fault, inaccuracy and inconsistency is used to identify the interesting events and critical decision making in WSN. In this paper, we present our current work on data trust model that focuses on data fault detection, data reconstruction, data quality estimation for reliable event detection in WSN. The aim of this paper is to propose a novel data trust model for harsh environment of WSN to identify the events and strange environmental data behavior. This proposed framework combines different data processing methods through data correlation techniques to mitigate the data security risks of pervasive environments.","PeriodicalId":383458,"journal":{"name":"2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)","volume":"407 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127983345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
A survey paper on modern technologies in fixed-width multiplier 固定宽度乘法器的现代技术综述
J JENCY RUBIA, G. Kumar
{"title":"A survey paper on modern technologies in fixed-width multiplier","authors":"J JENCY RUBIA, G. Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085648","url":null,"abstract":"The vital element of the DSP processor is Multiplier unit. The main objectives of the DSP processor are speed, power, delay and area. These goals have been realized with fixed-width multiplier whose output bits equal to input bits. The fixed-width multiplier implemented DSP processors can be applied for audio signal processing, video signal processing, VLSI signal processing, speech recognition, digital communication, medical imaging, MRI, MP3 and so on. Many researchers are optimizing, the performance of the multiplication process. In this review paper, the technologies to achieve the objectives of the DSP processor have been studied. And also the most recent developments in the multiplier circuit have been discussed. In this paper, first, the brief background of the fixed-width multiplier is outlined. Then, several multiplier architectures proposed for MAC (multiplier-accumulator) presented, narrating their functioning principles and key features. To provide a perception into future research directions, open research issues are discussed at the completion of this paper.","PeriodicalId":383458,"journal":{"name":"2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117102567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Design of pentagon shaped microstrip patch antennawith metamaterialfor multiband application 多波段五边形超材料微带贴片天线的设计
L. Chandiea, K. Anusudha
{"title":"Design of pentagon shaped microstrip patch antennawith metamaterialfor multiband application","authors":"L. Chandiea, K. Anusudha","doi":"10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085658","url":null,"abstract":"The need in today's wireless applications is to design antennas that are compact, robust and effortless to integrate with RF circuit components. Microstrip patch antenna is one such type which satisfies these requirements. But the two main performance parameters of an antenna namely the gain and the bandwidth are near to the ground for patch antennas. Usually the gain range of a patch antenna is 1–2dB. Most straightforward approach of increasing these factors involves the use of low dielectric substrate with increased thickness, but this inevitably leads to generation of surface waves. As a result, sensible substrate thickness has to be employed. In this paper pentagon shaped patch antenna with metamaterial on the substrate for multiband application is proposed. The analysis is done using Ansoft HFSS software version 15.0. The performance parameters analysed are bandwidth, gain and return loss. The proposed antenna design covers UWB range, C, X, Ku, K, Ka and a portion of V band.","PeriodicalId":383458,"journal":{"name":"2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122294100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Vowel classification from imagined speech using sub-band EEG frequencies and deep belief networks 基于子频带EEG频率和深度信念网络的想象语音元音分类
R. Anandha Sree, A. Kavitha
{"title":"Vowel classification from imagined speech using sub-band EEG frequencies and deep belief networks","authors":"R. Anandha Sree, A. Kavitha","doi":"10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085710","url":null,"abstract":"This work has focused on the possibilities of classifying vowels ‘a’, ‘e’, ‘i’, ‘o’, ‘u’ from EEG signals, that has been derived while imagining the vowels, with minimum input features. The EEG signals have been acquired from 5 subjects while imagining and uttering the vowels during a well defined experimental protocol, have been processed and segmented using established signal processing routines. The signals have been segmented under various sub-band frequencies and subjected to Db4 Discrete Wavelet Transform. The various conventional and derived energy based features have been acquired from the sub-band frequency signals, trained and tested using Deep Belief Networks for classifying the imagined vowels. The experiments have been repeated on various electrode combinations. Results obtained from all sub-band frequency based features have shown a good classification accuracy. Further, classification protocol employing features that have been derived from each sub-band frequency has shown that the theta and gamma band frequency features have been more effective with a vowel classification accuracy ranging between 75–100%.","PeriodicalId":383458,"journal":{"name":"2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132268727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Performance analysis and characterization of 2D photonic crystals — An analytical approach 二维光子晶体的性能分析和表征-一种分析方法
Minnu Anthrayose, T. Sridarshini, S. Gandhi
{"title":"Performance analysis and characterization of 2D photonic crystals — An analytical approach","authors":"Minnu Anthrayose, T. Sridarshini, S. Gandhi","doi":"10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085738","url":null,"abstract":"Photonic crystal is a dielectric with periodic modulation of refractive index of constituent elements which results in photonic band-gap effect which is unique property of Photonic crystal. Such Band gap effect helps to analyse the optical performance of Photonic crystals. This paper deals with Photonic Band gap (PBG) calculations for two dimensional Photonic crystals and the effect of size that is radius of silicon pillar on PBG. Plane Wave Expansion (PWE) method is used for obtaining band structure.","PeriodicalId":383458,"journal":{"name":"2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132761928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Online extreme learning machine for handling concept drift and class imbalance problem 在线极限学习机用于处理概念漂移和班级失衡问题
Dr. B. Vinayagasundaram, R. J. Aarthi, N. Abirami
{"title":"Online extreme learning machine for handling concept drift and class imbalance problem","authors":"Dr. B. Vinayagasundaram, R. J. Aarthi, N. Abirami","doi":"10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085690","url":null,"abstract":"The key interest of machine learning is conventionally training the machine from data that have underlying distribution such as data should have predetermined distribution. Such a constraint on the problem area leads to the technique for development of learning algorithms with notionally verifiable performance accuracy. However, real-world problems are not able to fit smartly into such restricted model. Class imbalance problem can occur due to tilted distribution of class data. Data streaming from non-stationary distribution with more uncertainty in real-time applications, resulting in the concept drift problem. In this methodology, it is proposed to extend the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) algorithm for effectively handling the class imbalance problem and concept drift in datasets. This proposal has higher level of prediction accuracy and performance compared to Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Support Vector Data Description.","PeriodicalId":383458,"journal":{"name":"2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)","volume":"2021 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133001641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Performance evaluation of beamforming techniques for speech enhancement 语音增强波束形成技术的性能评价
P. Rakesh, S. Priyanka, T. Kumar
{"title":"Performance evaluation of beamforming techniques for speech enhancement","authors":"P. Rakesh, S. Priyanka, T. Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085647","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents speech enhancement using fixed and adaptive beamforming techniques to improve quality of speech signal in noisy environment. Microphone arrays provide a means of enhancing a desired signal in the presence of corrupting noise sources using spatial filtering. In this paper, Delay and Sum Beamformer (DSB) and Generalized Side lobe Canceller (GSC) beamformer are implemented using microphone array and their performance are evaluated by considering various noises under different SNR levels. Enhanced speech characteristics are represented in time domain and frequency domain. The interference is nullified and the beamformer is steered towards desired direction using spatial response. An enhanced speech with improved SNR is achieved by generalized side lobe canceller with Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm than Delay and Sum beamformer.","PeriodicalId":383458,"journal":{"name":"2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)","volume":"416 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121821291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Recognising and retrieving the meaning of Thirukkural from speech utterances 从语音话语中识别和检索Thirukkural的意思
B. Bharathi, G. Sridevi, G. J. Varshitha
{"title":"Recognising and retrieving the meaning of Thirukkural from speech utterances","authors":"B. Bharathi, G. Sridevi, G. J. Varshitha","doi":"10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085704","url":null,"abstract":"Tamil is one of the oldest languages of the world with a rich collection of literature. The state of Tamil Nadu in India and Sri Lanka have vast populations of indigenous Tamil speakers. The Thirukkural is a classical Tamil Sangam Literature, penned by the famous Tamil poet, Thiruvalluvar. Kural is a very short Tamil Poetic form consisting of two lines. Thirukkural contains many important messages, speaking about the moral and ethical values to be followed by everyone. Up to now, speech Recognition has not been applied to this literature. This paper proposes a system which will recognize and retrieve the meaning of Thirukkural from speech utterances. This is achieved by extracting the MFCC feature vectors from the input speech (kural) and building the acoustic models by using Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM). This speaker independent system aims to convert the input speech Thirukkural into text and display the meaning in Tamil along with the chapter number, name and kural number. The system will also synthesize the meaning of the Thirukkural(text to speech). This will be useful to students and visually challenged people to learn Thirukkural in an interactive way. This will be a great help in encouraging more people to take an interest in and learn the Thirukkural. Experiments were conducted by collecting the corpus from 25 people (2000 kural samples) for one chapter of Thirukkural named “Seynandri Aridhal”. The performance of the system was evaluated by building models for different mixture components and retrieving the meaning. It was found to give 100 % accurate results for 128 mixture component models.","PeriodicalId":383458,"journal":{"name":"2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117221347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of compact dual F-slots UWB monopole antenna for wireless devices 用于无线设备的紧凑型双f槽超宽带单极天线设计
S. Thilagavathi, D. Venkatesh
{"title":"Design of compact dual F-slots UWB monopole antenna for wireless devices","authors":"S. Thilagavathi, D. Venkatesh","doi":"10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085733","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an Ultra Wideband (UWB) Monopole antenna is proposed for several applications. The size of the antenna is 55mm × 35mm × 1.7mm with dual F-slots in its ground plane and three different pairs of rectangular slots in its upper patch. In order for the antenna to resonate at multiple frequencies or to attain wide impedance bandwidth, the relative lengths, heights and positions of the slots are tuned to the required resonant frequency. The simulation results are obtained using the tool Advanced Design System 2014 (ADS 2014). The −10 dB impedance bandwidth obtained by the proposed antenna at two resonant frequencies 2.5 GHz and 4.9 GHz are 683 MHz (2.280 GHz to 2.963 GHz) and 4.352 GHz (4.667 GHz to 9.019 GHz) respectively. The maximum gain of 3.1 dBi at 2.5 GHz and 2.26 dBi at 5 GHz are also achieved. The antenna will operate for 2.4 GHz ISM band, Bluetooth & Zigbee applications, IEEE 802.11 WiMAX at 5.5 GHz, WLAN (5 GHz) applications of IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11n & IEEE 802.11ac and also covers the part of 4–8 GHz (C-band) satellite frequency band.","PeriodicalId":383458,"journal":{"name":"2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121198667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Enhancement of spectral and energy efficiency in massive MIMO systems with linear schemes 线性方案下大规模MIMO系统频谱和能量效率的提高
Prasad Rayi, M. Prasad
{"title":"Enhancement of spectral and energy efficiency in massive MIMO systems with linear schemes","authors":"Prasad Rayi, M. Prasad","doi":"10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085644","url":null,"abstract":"Massive-Multi Input and Multi Output (MIMO) antenna system is considered as the key technology to improve both spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) for 5G systems. Where pilot contamination and inter-cell interference have been considered as basic limiting factors to achieve high data rate. These parameters will saturate the SE and truncate to a constant value. In this work, we explore the effective evaluation of SE and EE of the M-MIMO antenna system with optimal users. In this work, we basically considered linear processing algorithms such as zero-forcing (ZF), maximum ratio combing (MRC) and minimum mean square error (MMSE) for the analysis SE for the both single and multi-cell scenario in M-MIMO systems. In this paper, we provide a platform to improve the SE and EE with a variation of base station (BS) antennas M and pilot reuse factor λ. We also derived the explicit and exact expressions for the analysis of SE and EE with perfect and imperfect channel state information (CSI). Which are very tight and tractable approximations in the prospective of realistic system scenario. We mainly focused on the asymptotic limit of SE and also obtain optimal user terminals K. It has been noticed that the SE performance greatly depends on the receiving combined scheme. We compared the simulation results for SE based the parameters such as varying antennas at the BS M, optimal UTs K and finally pilot reuse factors λ=4 and λ=7. Here, the simulation results of the BS antennas per-user (M/K) and optimal users K, highly depend on the receive technique and the BS antennas M. We also demonstrated the simulation results with the variation of per-user SE versus the BS antennas. The simulation results were performed by using Matlab 2015b.","PeriodicalId":383458,"journal":{"name":"2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121156520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信