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Theorizing the Karta Polaka: Debordering and Rebordering the Limits of Citizenship, Territory and Nation in the EU’s Eastern Neighbourhood 卡尔塔波拉卡的理论化:欧盟东部邻国的公民、领土和国家界限的解构与重新界定
The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies Pub Date : 2017-10-08 DOI: 10.4000/PIPSS.4348
Bastian Sendhardt
{"title":"Theorizing the Karta Polaka: Debordering and Rebordering the Limits of Citizenship, Territory and Nation in the EU’s Eastern Neighbourhood","authors":"Bastian Sendhardt","doi":"10.4000/PIPSS.4348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/PIPSS.4348","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers a contribution to theorizing the Karta Polaka, a kin-state law addressing the Polish diaspora in the successor states of the USSR, in the context of the Europeanization of Poland’s borders with Ukraine and Belarus. Building on the observation that the modern state includes individuals according to an ideal model based on a congruency of the categories “citizenship”, “territory” and “nation”, it is argued that kin-state laws, by addressing non-resident non-citizens of national belonging, not only diverge from the ideal inclusion but also redraw the very boundaries of these categories. Building on a qualitative analysis of the Act on the Karta Polaka, accompanying documents and the minutes of parliamentary (committee) sessions concerned with the draft act, this article traces the discursive processes that redraw the boundaries of these categories. Employing the concept of De-/Rebordering, this article shows how the categories of Polish citizenship, territory and nation are redefined and how the inclusion of non-resident non-citizens by the Polish state is legitimated.","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"06 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127161807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Interview with Olga Capatina, a Moldavian Afganka, Paris, 25th September 2015 (in Russian) 2015年9月25日，巴黎，对摩尔多瓦裔阿富汗人Olga Capatina的采访
The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.4000/pipss.4196
C. Drieu, Elisabeth Sieca‐Kozlowski
{"title":"Interview with Olga Capatina, a Moldavian Afganka, Paris, 25th September 2015 (in Russian)","authors":"C. Drieu, Elisabeth Sieca‐Kozlowski","doi":"10.4000/pipss.4196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/pipss.4196","url":null,"abstract":"Olga Capatina in Afghanistan (1987) Published July 31, 1987 (© CC - Olga Capatina)Soviet War in Afghanistan, Afgankahttps://archive.org/details/OlgaC.Afghanistan Olga Capatina was born in Lencauti, Ocnita in Moldavia in May 1955. She graduated in philology, psychology and was trained as a nurse. After a career in journalism and due to a divorce that left her with two young children, she joined a military Commissariat where she was guaranteed a decent salary. In July 1987, she was sent to Af...","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125514838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Girls” and “Women”. Love, Sex, Duty and Sexual Harassment in the Ranks of the Red Army 1941-1945 “女孩”和“女人”。1941-1945年红军军衔中的爱情、性、责任与性骚扰
The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.4000/PIPSS.4202
B. Schechter
{"title":"“Girls” and “Women”. Love, Sex, Duty and Sexual Harassment in the Ranks of the Red Army 1941-1945","authors":"B. Schechter","doi":"10.4000/PIPSS.4202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/PIPSS.4202","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the tension between female soldiers’ military duties and sex/romance in the ranks of the Red Army. Drawing on terminology used during the war, the author posits “girls” and “women” as two models of behavior – the former emphasizing soldierly duties, the later the realization of civilian norms. Female soldiers were placed in a highly ambiguous situation, in which the Komsomol, which had recruited large numbers of “girls” into the army, promoted sexual abstinence and feminine culturedness, while the Party and Army acquiesced to the desire of commanders to take lovers from among their subordinates. The article ends with a discussion of pregnancy and its implications.","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129074624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Compte-rendu de la Journée d'étude « Le genre et la guerre : les femmes, la virilité et la violence ». 8 juin 2015, Hôtel de Lauzin, Institut d'Etudes Avancées de Paris “性别与战争:女性、男子气概与暴力”学习日报告。2015年6月8日，巴黎高等研究院劳津酒店
The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.4000/PIPSS.4174
Élisabeth Sieca-Kozlowski
{"title":"Compte-rendu de la Journée d'étude « Le genre et la guerre : les femmes, la virilité et la violence ». 8 juin 2015, Hôtel de Lauzin, Institut d'Etudes Avancées de Paris","authors":"Élisabeth Sieca-Kozlowski","doi":"10.4000/PIPSS.4174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/PIPSS.4174","url":null,"abstract":"The workshop organized by Brian Sandberg, University of Northern Illinois and IEA resident in Paris and by Marion Trevisi, University of Picardie at the Paris Institute for Advanced Study (IEA) ment to challenge the notion that warfare is an intrinsically masculine domain. Although warfare has often been conceived of as an essentially masculine sphere of human activity, recent studies reveal that women have been much more intimately involved in military activities in the past. Women’s historians have examined emergence of female soldiers in modern armies, demonstrating the important roles that women played in combat, in army hospitals, in military logistical services, and on the home front etc. French and foreign researchers gathered to discuss and confront gender and war and reexamin gendered categories such as women in war, disciplined bodies, combat and gender, masculine honor, campaign communities, military masculinities, wartime labor, aggression and emotions, sexual culture, sexual violence, military prostitution, mass rape, and broken bodies.","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117172266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Representations of Armed Women in Soviet and Post-Soviet Tajikistan: Describing and Restricting Women’s Agency 苏联和后苏联时期塔吉克斯坦武装妇女的表现:描述和限制妇女机构
The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.4000/PIPSS.4249
Lucia Direnberger
{"title":"Representations of Armed Women in Soviet and Post-Soviet Tajikistan: Describing and Restricting Women’s Agency","authors":"Lucia Direnberger","doi":"10.4000/PIPSS.4249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/PIPSS.4249","url":null,"abstract":"In both Soviet and post-Soviet Tajikistan, representations of armed women are a key propaganda topic for the regime, as it allows the production and imposition of gender roles, including norms of femininity. This article analyses the representations of armed women presented in both the state press and state-funded research in Soviet and post-Soviet Tajikistan. The analysis reveals the making of the Soviet periphery and questions the continuities and ruptures between Soviet and post-Soviet regimes. Part one analyses how Tajikistani armed women were represented in the collective memories of the Great Patriotic War, revealing gender hierarchies and hierarchies between Soviet centre and periphery. In the second part of the article, I analyse how representations of armed women changed in the post-Soviet regime. In the post-conflict context, women are mainly celebrated by the nationalist state for their peaceful attitude and “pure” behaviour. Whilst Tajikistani women are encouraged to join the police forces by the government, the state press dedicated to women promotes a double burden for women: to be a woman in uniform and to be a mother.","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125685307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maria Botchkareva, Yashka: Journal d’une femme combattante, Russie 1914–1917 . Paris, Armand Colin, 2012, 301 pages
The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.4000/pipss.4217
C. Drieu
{"title":"Maria Botchkareva, Yashka: Journal d’une femme combattante, Russie 1914–1917 . Paris, Armand Colin, 2012, 301 pages","authors":"C. Drieu","doi":"10.4000/pipss.4217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/pipss.4217","url":null,"abstract":"Maria Botchkareva (1889-1920) – popularly known as Yashka – was the founder during the First World War of the first female battalion in the history of the Russian Army. Over the course of the war, she recorded her tremendous history in a diary full of impressions, reflections, and details of everyday life. The French edition features a rich introduction by Stephane Audoin-Rouzeau and Nicolas Werth, specialists highly regarded for their work on the First World War and the violence of the Sov...","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126611283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"War is Not Just For Men": Interview With E. Aghaian, Nagorno-Karabakh, 2001 《战争不只是为了男人》:采访E. Aghaian，纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫，2001年
The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.4000/pipss.4235
Nona Shahnazarian
{"title":"\"War is Not Just For Men\": Interview With E. Aghaian, Nagorno-Karabakh, 2001","authors":"Nona Shahnazarian","doi":"10.4000/pipss.4235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/pipss.4235","url":null,"abstract":"This interview with Elmira Alexandri Aghaian was conducted in Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh, in May 2001, by Nona Shahnazarian, Institute of Ethnography, National Academy of Sciences, Yerevan and Independent Social Research Center, St. Petersburg. The two interviews were conducted at different times (8th and 26th of May 2001, Stepanakert) during an 8-month fieldwork of participant observation in 2000-2001 in Nagorno-Karabakh. “Freedom is a way of life” – reads a phrase from a documentary on E...","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128391167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Roy Allison, Russia, the West, and Military Intervention. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2013, 308 pages 罗伊·艾利森，《俄罗斯、西方和军事干预》。牛津，牛津大学出版社，2013年，308页
The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.4000/pipss.4180
Matthew Light
{"title":"Roy Allison, Russia, the West, and Military Intervention. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2013, 308 pages","authors":"Matthew Light","doi":"10.4000/pipss.4180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/pipss.4180","url":null,"abstract":"Why have the hopes for comity between Russia and the West in the post-Cold War period so signally failed to be realized? What rights does Russia claim vis-a-vis Western partners, both in the post-Soviet region and in the world? In particular, what norms have emerged, or failed to emerge, from the dialogue between these two sides regarding international law justifications for military intervention? Roy Allison’s major study helps answer all these questions. Allison offers a highly detailed and...","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"23 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114030380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Falsehood in the War in Ukraine: the Legend of Women Snipers 乌克兰战争中的谎言:女狙击手的传奇
The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.4000/pipss.4222
A. Regamey
{"title":"Falsehood in the War in Ukraine: the Legend of Women Snipers","authors":"A. Regamey","doi":"10.4000/pipss.4222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/pipss.4222","url":null,"abstract":"Since the beginning of the armed conflict in Eastern Ukraine, both sides have claimed that enemy women snipers have been arrested. These claims echo strangely what happened in Chechnya – where rumours about women snipers fighting against Russian troops loomed large and served as a justification for violence against women. This research note seeks to explore the different aspects of this legend in Eastern Ukraine, and reviews the differences and parallels that can be drawn with Chechnya.","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"220 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114736936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Servir ou combattre : que les femmes cherchent-elles dans l'armée russe ? 服役还是战斗:女性在俄罗斯军队中寻找什么?
The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.4000/PIPSS.4187
Elena Lysak
{"title":"Servir ou combattre : que les femmes cherchent-elles dans l'armée russe ?","authors":"Elena Lysak","doi":"10.4000/PIPSS.4187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/PIPSS.4187","url":null,"abstract":"There are few women in the contemporary Russian Army, especially in comparison with other countries of the world. While patriarchal stereotypes may create an obstacle for women who want to serve in the armed forces, there are still a significant number of women in Russia who are motivated by service in the army. What attracts them to this profession? How do they see their professional and personal realization in the armed forces? Based on several interviews, this research note attempts to identify some of the interviewees'motivations: the search for family and economic stability, ideological motivations and work conditions. It also analyses the different kinds of gender identity that women create for themselves in the army.","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"07 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127286069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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