Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita最新文献_第5页

Sustainability and trade relations of Kazakhstan with central Asian countries and China 哈萨克斯坦与中亚国家和中国的可持续发展和贸易关系

Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2022-001004

Seriyeva Zhanara, Medukhanova Lyazipa

{"title":"Sustainability and trade relations of Kazakhstan with central Asian countries and China","authors":"Seriyeva Zhanara, Medukhanova Lyazipa","doi":"10.3280/riss2022-001004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/riss2022-001004","url":null,"abstract":"After gaining independence, the issue of regional integration and development of economic cooperation between the countries of Central Asia has been raised several times. The article discusses the dynamics of Kazakhstan's trade relations with Central Asia and the role of major neighboring countries as one of the areas of economic cooperation. It considers the importance of trade turnover of the Republic of Kazakhstan with neighboring countries in the region, the existing barriers to trade and opportunities for development. An important factor influencing Kazakhstan's trade relations with regional neighbors is their foreign trade, primarily in Kazakhstan's trade with countries outside the region. This situation is explained by the fact that all Central Asian countries are provided with a high level of natural resources, especially mineral resources. The main results of the study are that Kazakhstan has identified the dynamics of sustainable trade and the structure of trade with Central Asian countries over the past five years. The article provides indicators that allow to determine the individual importance of the republic's foreign economic relations with all countries in the region, as well as with each country - Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. It also considers the role of large neighboring countries in trade relations with these countries.","PeriodicalId":38202,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86207776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Protection of consumer rights in the world wide web in the context of ensuring sustainable well-being 在确保可持续福祉的背景下保护万维网上的消费者权利

Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-002018

S. Shymon, I. Baliuk, P. Kykot, L. Shatalova, Y. Harust

{"title":"Protection of consumer rights in the world wide web in the context of ensuring sustainable well-being","authors":"S. Shymon, I. Baliuk, P. Kykot, L. Shatalova, Y. Harust","doi":"10.3280/riss2021-002018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/riss2021-002018","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet is the result of scientific and technological development of society. Innovation in any field is evidence of the well-being of the population. That is why society often uses services via the Internet, which is a sign of sustainable develop-ment and determines the relevance of the article. The purpose of the study is to determine the principles of sustainable development of consumer rights protection in the global network and the legal basis for the operation of commercial activities in Ukraine. General theoretical (analysis, synthesis, concretization, generalization, method of analogy, modeling) and specific research methods (methods of logic, comparison) were used. The results of this study allowed to create a set of methods of safe behavior of the buyer in the world wide web, form in order to realize the bases of functioning of sustainable development of consumer protection. The au-thors suggest possible options for improving the legislation of Ukraine for Internet commerce. The significance of the results is that the article is useful for introducing changes in the Ukrainian legislation on the regulation of the rules of purchase and sale on the Internet.","PeriodicalId":38202,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79002088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal status of business partnerships under the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation 根据哈萨克斯坦共和国和俄罗斯联邦的立法，商业伙伴关系的法律地位

Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-002009

Gulnapissa Zh. Begazova, Aizhan A. Amangeldy, Zhazira D. Tarap, Assel G.-G. Nurkhanova

{"title":"Legal status of business partnerships under the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation","authors":"Gulnapissa Zh. Begazova, Aizhan A. Amangeldy, Zhazira D. Tarap, Assel G.-G. Nurkhanova","doi":"10.3280/riss2021-002009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/riss2021-002009","url":null,"abstract":"The progress of market relations without fail requires a theoretical understanding of the various legal forms of doing business, where special attention is given to business partnerships. In world practice, such enterprises are successfully used for small and medium-sized businesses. At the present stage, this legal form is used to create short-term joint ventures, especially for the implementation of short-term investment projects. The issues of the legal status of business partnerships as a factor of sustainable development are traditionally widely covered in civil law, at the same time, the legal status of business partnerships of the Republic of Kazakh-stan and the Russian Federation should be given more attention in the context of the realities of today's innovative processes and reforming national legislation. The research using approbation of a set of scientific methods made it possible to reveal legal approaches to the study of business partnerships, to analyse the relevant cur-rent legislative framework, to assess its effectiveness and compliance with the re-quirements of updated business processes. The article substantiates that business partnerships are the most accessible legal form of doing business in many coun-tries, while also remaining the prevailing form in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. In turn, it was stated that the legislation of the Russian Federation is only on the way of its comprehensive reform in the field of legal regulation of the position of business partnerships (general and lim-ited partnerships), which requires a balanced development and adoption of a sin-gle federal normative legal act.","PeriodicalId":38202,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita","volume":"194 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73929672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainable development of logistics systems: features of accounting and cost analysis 物流系统的可持续发展:会计和成本分析的特点

Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-002006

Bakyt Amanseikova, Nuraddin Kudaibergenov, N. Berdimurat

{"title":"Sustainable development of logistics systems: features of accounting and cost analysis","authors":"Bakyt Amanseikova, Nuraddin Kudaibergenov, N. Berdimurat","doi":"10.3280/riss2021-002006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/riss2021-002006","url":null,"abstract":"Optimal and lower prime cost with maintaining quality is one of the important competitive advantages of the enterprise. With this in mind, it is necessary to manage logistical costs, using accounting as one of the tools for planning, analysis, and optimisation of these costs. The purpose of the paper is to study the directions for organising the accounting and to analyse the logistical costs in the framework of sustainable development in terms of transport and warehouse logistics for Ka-zakhstani enterprises. A review of the methodology for accounting for logistical costs, options for such accounting was carried out, 10 enterprises operating in the field of Internet trading in Kazakhstan were studied, their approaches to organising various types of logistical costs were investigated, problems were identified and directions for improvement related to the detailing of accounting purchase of goods), warehouse costs, as well as the use of a planning and analysis system for logistical costs, including financial and opportunity costs associated with the amount of balances and goods turnover in the warehouse. According to the results of the study, it was proposed to use different subsidiary accounts to account for goods at the purchase value billed by the supplier and the costs of delivery to the company's warehouse in order to highlight the logistical costs. Also detailing of ac-counting for warehouse logistical costs is proposed (allocation of sub-accounts for accounting for fixed and variable costs of the warehouse).","PeriodicalId":38202,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79513051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transnational corporations, national interests, and security of the country 跨国公司，国家利益，国家安全

Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-002007

Zh.S. Makasheva

{"title":"Transnational corporations, national interests, and security of the country","authors":"Zh.S. Makasheva","doi":"10.3280/riss2021-002007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/riss2021-002007","url":null,"abstract":"The global political situation is evolving and changing, especially in conditions when the countries of Central Asia become attractive to foreign transnational cor-porations (TNCs). But there is a question regarding the necessity of attracting for-eign TNCs and endangering other countries, if there is an opportunity to develop national corporations, which in turn can enter the markets of other countries and influence such geopolitical processes in the world as economic restructuring, pace of development, transformation of the world economic hierarchy, and extension of integration processes. It is necessary to analyse these tendencies and form an appropriate domestic policy guided by the principles of sustainable development. In the context of globalisation, transnationalisation is determined by the activities of TNCs. The authors analysed the role and place of TNCs in the processes of globalisation, the formation of national interests and security of the country evi-dence from the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Central Asian Region (CAR). The main purpose of the study is to identify the challenges and threats posed by trans-national corporations on the development of the country's economy, to identify specific areas and spheres of influence of these forces on the foreign and domestic policies of sovereign states, primarily on the violation of national interests and sovereignty of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the CAR countries. Therefore, for Kazakhstan and the CAR countries, it is very important not only to determine the maximum possibilities for maintaining national sovereignty, but also to develop measures to prevent the weakening of the country's security from transnational corporations.","PeriodicalId":38202,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83860235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetically modified and socially responsible foods: A significant relationship for consumer's preferences 转基因食品和社会责任食品:消费者偏好的重要关系

Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-002024

D. Covino, F. Boccia, I. Viola

引用次数: 1

International legal regulation of government procurement for sustainable development in the framework of the WTO WTO框架下政府采购促进可持续发展的国际法律规制

Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-002008

A. Begzhan, Sagyngaliy Aidarbayev, M. Hartwig, S. Alibekov, Zhanat Zhailau

{"title":"International legal regulation of government procurement for sustainable development in the framework of the WTO","authors":"A. Begzhan, Sagyngaliy Aidarbayev, M. Hartwig, S. Alibekov, Zhanat Zhailau","doi":"10.3280/riss2021-002008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/riss2021-002008","url":null,"abstract":"The World Trade Organisation (WTO) is the main interstate controller of international trade, in which a special place is given to the regulation of government procurement. The relevance of the article is due to the necessity to study the further development of the government procurement system and improve the efficiency of the use of public funds in order to provide society with quality goods and services. In accordance with the requirements of the world economy in order to implement of the quality mechanism of rationalization of government procurement WTO member states use the rules of sustainable development. In this regard, this article is aimed at conducting a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and practical foundations to identify the features in the international legal regulation of sustainability of government procurement within the WTO, to establish the need to reform this industry. In the study of this problem, the methods of generalisation, analysis, synthesis and modelling were used, which make it possible to form the concepts of the development of government procurement and generalized provisions of the directions of reforming international legal regulation in the studied area. The study made it possible to comprehensively analyse the international legal regulation of the foundations of relations arising in the field of government procurement, develop a conceptual framework for the systemic improvement of regulatory legal acts in this area. It has been substantiated that today there is an urgent need for such a reform, the creation of an appropriate legislative framework for this purpose and the wide involvement of international specialists in this activity.","PeriodicalId":38202,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85762955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Loan agreement: Comparative analysis of banking legislation in the field of lending to individuals in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation 贷款协议:哈萨克斯坦共和国和俄罗斯联邦向个人贷款领域的银行立法的比较分析

Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-002015

Ruslan Zh. Baishev, Zholymbet N. Baishev, Aizhan A. Amangeldy

{"title":"Loan agreement: Comparative analysis of banking legislation in the field of lending to individuals in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation","authors":"Ruslan Zh. Baishev, Zholymbet N. Baishev, Aizhan A. Amangeldy","doi":"10.3280/riss2021-002015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/riss2021-002015","url":null,"abstract":"The banking system is a key link in the economy. As a guarantor of human rights protection, the state must ensure the growth of the well-being of citizens, including by providing affordable and cheap consumer loans to the population. The in-creased level of debt on unsecured consumer loans of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan makes it necessary to reduce the debt burden of the population to credit institutions. The purpose of the study was to compare the legislation and the practice of applying sustainability of banking legislation in the field of lending to individuals in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. The article characterises the sustainability of banking legislation of the Republic of Kazakh-stan, describes the main legislative reforms, their implementation and consequenc-es. A comparative analysis of the measures taken in Kazakhstan to protect the rights of a borrower with the system of the Russian Federation as the most approx-imate in terms of economic and social indicators. The main problems of the activi-ty of credit institutions on the territory of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation were revealed and possible ways of their solution were found. It was concluded that nowadays the main problem of consumer lending is unfair lending by finan-cial organisations. It is necessary to adopt a separate law on consumer lending, which will ensure the protection of the interests of borrowers.","PeriodicalId":38202,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88180243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems of using foreign labour in entrepreneurial activity for the sustainable development of Russia 在企业活动中利用外国劳工促进俄罗斯可持续发展的问题

Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-002003

Marina N. Rudenko

{"title":"Problems of using foreign labour in entrepreneurial activity for the sustainable development of Russia","authors":"Marina N. Rudenko","doi":"10.3280/riss2021-002003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/riss2021-002003","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that the use of foreign labour is a widespread practice for modern businesses throughout the world, including the Russian Federation. The purpose of the paper is to reflect the trends, prospects and problems of the use of foreign labour in entrepreneurial activity in Russia to maintain sustainable development in the context of national security and the need for state regulation of immigration. In addition, methods for assessing labour mi-gration in Russia have been selected and investigated, on the basis of which statis-tical indicators of changes in the scale of labour and other immigration to Russia, the impact of these processes on the labour market and on well-being of society have been analysed. The use of advanced foreign experience in labour immigra-tion management was also proposed, namely, the score assessment of potential labour migrants before the issuance of permits, the possibility of allowing foreign students to work before and after graduation to increase the attraction of qualified labour, digitalisation in this area. Prospects for further research are related to the study of the migration policy development in Russia, management of labour im-migration, including in the context of development of a single labour market for the EAEU countries, which is currently taking place. The applied value of the ma-terial lies in the systematisation of information on trends in the development of labour immigration in the Russian Federation, migration flows and problems asso-ciated with their well-being.","PeriodicalId":38202,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87673012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal aspects of transnational scale corporations' activity in terms of sustainable development 跨国公司活动在可持续发展方面的法律问题

Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-002005

A. Kostruba

{"title":"Legal aspects of transnational scale corporations' activity in terms of sustainable development","authors":"A. Kostruba","doi":"10.3280/riss2021-002005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/riss2021-002005","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the legal aspects of the activities of transnational corpora-tions. The relevance of the subject matter is determined by the significant impact exerted by transnational corporations on the world economy in general and on the economic situation of the country in which such corporations are registered as a subject of legal form of ownership in particular. Quality functioning of transna-tional corporations is an effective factor for the formation of sustainable devel-opment. This study reveals and determines the relationship between the scale of activity of transnational corporations and their legal status within the framework of both single countries and entire economic communities, the individual subjects of law of which are transnational corporations. The practical significance of this study lies in the possibility of identifying and stating key aspects that play a signif-icant role in assessing the practical activities of transnational corporations in the context of existing legal law with the ability to use the identified patterns in specific legal practice. The results of this study can be of significant practical importance for employees in the field of legal support for the activities of transnational-scale corporations, who are faced with the need to deeply analyse the legal aspects of the activities of these organisations and provide management of such structures with timely, high-quality legal recommendations regarding the correction of the activities of these organisations in the context of the existing legal field.","PeriodicalId":38202,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76049366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0