Discourse and Interaction最新文献

On the use of rhetorical questions in tweets related to the Russia-Ukrainian war: Podolyak vs Polyanskiy 关于俄乌战争相关推文中反问句的使用：波多里亚克与波良斯基

Discourse and Interaction Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.5817/di2023-2-75

Špago Džemal

引用次数: 0

It’s complicated: The relationship between lexis, syntax and proficiency 这很复杂：词法、句法和熟练程度之间的关系

Discourse and Interaction Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.5817/di2023-2-124

Christopher Williams

{"title":"It’s complicated: The relationship between lexis, syntax and proficiency","authors":"Christopher Williams","doi":"10.5817/di2023-2-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/di2023-2-124","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the relationship between lexical and syntactic complexity measures and proficiency in L2 English argumentative essays written by L1 Czech high school students. Syntactic complexity is generally understood as referring to the “range and sophistication” (Ortega 2015) of grammatical constructions, whereas lexical complexity can refer to the range and frequency of the words used. The research used 100 essays written by final year high school students. Lexical complexity was analysed using the Lexical Complexity Analyzer (Ai & Lu 2010, Lu 2012), syntactic complexity using the L2 Syntactic Complexity Analyzer (Lu 2010, 2014) and Biber et al.’s (2011) hypothesised developmental stages for complexity framework. Despite a large number of measurements failing to produce any significant patterns, positive correlations were found between lexical diversity measures and vocabulary scores. Similarly, Mean Length of Clause (MLC) and Complex nominals per clause (CN/C) showed weak positive associations with grammar scores, as did Stage 5 of the developmental stages. The findings provide an insight into the kinds of complexity features that can be given more focus during instruction and underscore the potential of these measures as determinants of proficiency.","PeriodicalId":38177,"journal":{"name":"Discourse and Interaction","volume":"38 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138956458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The winner takes it all: Stance and engagement markers in successful project proposal abstracts funded by ERC 赢家通吃：欧洲研究理事会资助的成功项目提案摘要中的立场和参与标记

Discourse and Interaction Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.5817/di2023-2-98

Jolanta Sinkuniene, Augustinas Melinskas

{"title":"The winner takes it all: Stance and engagement markers in successful project proposal abstracts funded by ERC","authors":"Jolanta Sinkuniene, Augustinas Melinskas","doi":"10.5817/di2023-2-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/di2023-2-98","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to investigate frequency and distribution patterns of stance and engagement markers across different science fields in European Research Council funded project proposal abstracts. Three science fields analysed using corpus-based quantitative and qualitative methodology are life sciences, physical sciences and engineering, and social sciences and humanities. A corpus consisting of 90 project proposal abstracts was compiled and each text was examined for stance and engagement markers following Hyland’s (2005b) framework of stance and engagement. The results show that stance markers were used much more frequently than engagement markers in all science fields analysed. However, it was found that compared to writers in social sciences and humanities, authors of life sciences and physical sciences and engineering abstracts tended to use more stance markers which may suggest a greater importance placed on creating a stronger authorial persona. In social sciences and humanities abstracts, on the other hand, engagement markers were more frequent than in the other two fields, which may imply that their texts are slightly more reader focused. The results of the study shed light on competitive funding discourse which is still scarcely researched, as well as reveal strategies and techniques used to create effective scientific discourse.","PeriodicalId":38177,"journal":{"name":"Discourse and Interaction","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138956602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Refusal and politeness strategies favoured among Iraqi and Malaysian learners in marriage proposals 伊拉克和马来西亚学习者在求婚时偏爱的拒绝和礼貌策略

Discourse and Interaction Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.5817/di2023-2-29

Ali Qassim Tabarek, Abbas Nawal Fadhel, Mei Hooi Chee

引用次数: 0

A pragmatic approach to the rhetorical analysis and the metadiscourse markers of research article abstracts in the field of applied linguistics 应用语言学领域研究文章摘要的修辞分析和元话语标记的实用主义方法

Discourse and Interaction Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.5817/di2023-2-51

E. Hasan, Alsout Ergaya

{"title":"A pragmatic approach to the rhetorical analysis and the metadiscourse markers of research article abstracts in the field of applied linguistics","authors":"E. Hasan, Alsout Ergaya","doi":"10.5817/di2023-2-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/di2023-2-51","url":null,"abstract":"Using Hyland’s (2000) model as a research tool and drawing on Hyland’s (2005a) model of metadiscourse, this article presents a pragmatic two-level rhetorical analysis of the constituent moves within research article abstracts. It specifically zeroes in on the identification and mapping of the most frequently used metadiscourse markers signifying these moves. The findings highlight that Libyan authors employ interactive markers more often than interactional ones. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis of metadiscourse indicate that transitions, endophoric markers, and frame markers emerge as the dominant interactive categories. In contrast, interactional metadiscourse is predominantly represented by attitude markers, hedges, and boosters. Based on the findings, Move 1 features the highest frequency of metadiscourse markers, followed by Move 2. Notably, transitions stand out as the most prevalent category across all moves. This study carries pedagogical implications for academic writing practices among Libyan academic writers and students alike. Moreover, it enhances the existing body of research on the genre of research articles.","PeriodicalId":38177,"journal":{"name":"Discourse and Interaction","volume":"59 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138956939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First language and second language English editorialists’ use of interactional metadiscourse 第一语言和第二语言英语社论作者使用互动元话语的情况

Discourse and Interaction Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.5817/di2023-2-5

Sharif Alghazo, Khulood Al-Anbar, Abdel Rahman Altakhaineh, Marwan Jarrah

引用次数: 0

Recontextualising "Doing a doctoral degree" as a social practice complex: Evidence from Malaysia 将“攻读博士学位”重新定义为一种社会实践情结：来自马来西亚的证据

Discourse and Interaction Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.5817/di2023-1-47

T. De Rycker

{"title":"Recontextualising \"Doing a doctoral degree\" as a social practice complex: Evidence from Malaysia","authors":"T. De Rycker","doi":"10.5817/di2023-1-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/di2023-1-47","url":null,"abstract":"The current study is part of a longitudinal research project into the relationship between students’ ways of recontextualising their doctoral degree experience and eventual programme completion. Building on earlier findings reported in De Rycker (2014, 2022), the objective is to examine the hidden ontology of “doing a doctoral degree”. The primary data consist in structured interviews conducted with 20 doctoral students at the Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Using Van Leeuwen’s (2008) socio-semantic model for the critical study of discourse, the analysis of the interviews produced two major empirical findings. First, doctoral students’ discourse is characterised by a strong sense of personal agency but also a lack of specificity and a simplification of the overall practice complex, in which doing research seems to be reduced to mere semiotic actions. Secondly, students construe “doing a doctoral degree” as a mystifying process replete with paradoxes. Further interpretative analysis suggests that semiotic action representations play a significant role as self-enhancing metonyms for “doing research”, helping students to demystify the academic practice and resolve some of its inherent contradictions. Implications for supervisory practice as well as the larger research project will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":38177,"journal":{"name":"Discourse and Interaction","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41982276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Where got I that truth?” An analysis of external sources in English and Persian news reports on Syria “我从哪里得到那个真理?”对有关叙利亚的英语和波斯语新闻报道的外部来源的分析

Discourse and Interaction Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.5817/di2023-1-118

A. Rezaee, Mohammad Mozaffari

引用次数: 0

The rhetoric of 'internal' branding in Nigeria's rebranding campaign 尼日利亚品牌重塑运动中的“内部”品牌修辞

Discourse and Interaction Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.5817/di2023-1-5

A. Adegoju

{"title":"The rhetoric of 'internal' branding in Nigeria's rebranding campaign","authors":"A. Adegoju","doi":"10.5817/di2023-1-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/di2023-1-5","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the rhetorical strategies of mobilising and inspiring a domestic audience for national identity re/construction in order to reinforce the Nigerian brand. Data for the study are composed of some branding strategies packaged and broadcast mainly on radio and television by Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Information and Communications in its rebranding campaign in 2009 which was targeted at the domestic citizens' value re-orientation. The study adopts Fairclough's dialectical-relational approach which centres on \"dialectical reasoning\" – a way of reasoning from critique of discourse to what should be done to change existing reality, by way of explanation of relations between discourse and other components (social, cultural and political) of reality. It then applies the tenets of the theory to analyse the rhetorical strategies in the rebranding campaign, as the domestic citizens' agency is considered instrumental in bolstering the Nigerian brand. The study demonstrates that the branding strategies analysed largely invoke history, collective memory, values, traditions, and aspirations which could appeal to the domestic citizens' nationalistic sensibilities and imaginaries to evolve an enduring Nigerian brand which is domestic-driven. ","PeriodicalId":38177,"journal":{"name":"Discourse and Interaction","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47899230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Apocalyptic representation of COVID-19: A corpus-assisted discourse analysis of the World Health Organization's discourse practices COVID-19的启示录表现:世界卫生组织话语实践的语料库辅助话语分析

Discourse and Interaction Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.5817/di2023-1-25

Sadiq Altamimi

{"title":"Apocalyptic representation of COVID-19: A corpus-assisted discourse analysis of the World Health Organization's discourse practices","authors":"Sadiq Altamimi","doi":"10.5817/di2023-1-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/di2023-1-25","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the interdiscursive representation of the coronavirus disease by the World Health Organization from the outbreak of the virus in January 2020 to the announcement of a successful vaccine in November 2020. The aim is to find out whether the agency has delivered apocalyptic language that increased anxiety and stress among the public leading to a weak human immune system, or contributed to creating global cooperation and placing emergency measures to fight the virus. I have adopted a discourse analysis approach, with the aid of NVivo qualitative software and corpus linguistic tools, for the analysis of a purpose-built corpus of the WHO Director-General’s speeches, focusing on referential, predication, perspectivation, intensifying, mitigation and argumentation strategies. The result of the analysis revealed that the WHO discourse referred to COVID-19 as an eccentric virus, qualified and intensified by the agency as a threat to humanity. The WHO adopted a subjective point of view, showing active involvement in the discursive representation of the virus and argumentatively asking people to unite until a vaccine is invented.","PeriodicalId":38177,"journal":{"name":"Discourse and Interaction","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42374425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0