Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism最新文献

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Do Environmentally Responsible Practices in Accommodation Establishments Matter? 住宿设施的环保措施是否重要?
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).09
Lulama Ndzungu, Carina Kleynhans, A. Roeloffze
{"title":"Do Environmentally Responsible Practices in Accommodation Establishments Matter?","authors":"Lulama Ndzungu, Carina Kleynhans, A. Roeloffze","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).09","url":null,"abstract":"Environmentally responsible practices (ERPs) in accommodation establishments are identified as the implementation and or execution of certain principles in such a way that it lowers the production of waste, preserve energy, and encourages environmental health. The main purpose of this study is to identify whether or not environmentally responsible practices in accommodation establishments matters. A descriptive survey design was used. The study utilised a quantitative research approach with questionnaires as a data collection instrument. The data were analysed using Statistic Package for the Social Science (SPSS), software version 23, to enable the generation of descriptive and bivariate statistics for the interpretation of the results. The following themes emerged from the study; namely, guests’ preferences of ERPs, influence of return patronage and the effect knowledge have on ERPs. Most participants were not bothered by the re-use of linen and towels, yet establishments still need to invest more time in educating the guests in this regard. Guests indicated that they would return to an accommodation establishment that practices linen reuse programs, water conservation and waste management procedures. This study provides insights on ways guests view ERPs and their preferences. It provides accommodation establishments a scope on what their guests are comfortable in participating on. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44951031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of War on the Natural Preserve Fund: Challenges for the Development of Ecological Tourism and Environmental Protection 战争对自然保护基金的影响:生态旅游和环境保护发展的挑战
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).23
A. Kucher, Anna Honcharova, L. Kucher, M. Bieloborodova, Liudmyla Bondarenko
{"title":"Impact of War on the Natural Preserve Fund: Challenges for the Development of Ecological Tourism and Environmental Protection","authors":"A. Kucher, Anna Honcharova, L. Kucher, M. Bieloborodova, Liudmyla Bondarenko","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).23","url":null,"abstract":"The global deterioration of the quality of the natural environment causes an increase in the importance of ecological tourism, primarily at the sites of the nature reserve fund. This paper is one of the first attempts to fill the existing gaps in the question of the impact of war on protected natural areas. The article determines the development trends, current state, and problems of the objects of the nature reserve fund in Ukraine in the conditions of unjustified full-scale russian military aggression and makes an approximate calculation of the damages caused as a result of hostilities. It was established that during 2012–2020, the number of objects of the nature reserve fund in Ukraine increased by 605 units or by 7.5 %; the area of these objects increased by 562,460.6 hectares or by 14.3 %. Due to russian military aggression, danger threatens 900 protected areas, which is 1.2 million hectares or about 30 % of the area of all protected areas of Ukraine. The damage calculation was carried out on the example of the Feldman EcoPark regional landscape park in the Dergachy district of the Kharkiv region. It was established that the approximate estimate of damages from the loss of ecosystem services of this landscape park as of 20.05.2022 was 16,979.5 thousand USD, including in terms of ecosystem services: (i) recreation and ecotourism – 13,846.2 thousand USD; (ii) air purification from solid fine particles and harmful gases – 272.1 thousand USD; (iii) biodiversity habitat – 2,861.3 thousand USD. In addition, the amount of damage caused to the regional landscape park due to the loss of animals, calculated based on special fees for calculating the amount of damage to the nature reserve fund, amounts to 63,350 USD. The determined damage estimates are preliminary and need to be clarified after the end of the war. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43583808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting the Intention to Implement Green Practices by Small and Medium Sized Hotels in South Africa 预测南非中小型酒店实施绿色实践的意愿
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).26
Proceed Lerato Masebe, O. Fatoki
{"title":"Predicting the Intention to Implement Green Practices by Small and Medium Sized Hotels in South Africa","authors":"Proceed Lerato Masebe, O. Fatoki","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).26","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the intention to implement green practices by small and medium sized hotels in South Africa by extending the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Three personal factors namely moral norms, response efficacy and environmental concern were used to extend the TPB. In addition, the study examined if intention predicted the implementation of green practices. A quantitative approach was utilised, and a self-administered questionnaire was used for the collection of data from hotel managers and owners. The Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS SEM) was utilised for the analysis of data and testing of hypotheses. The results of the empirical study indicated that attitude, moral norms and response efficacy have significant positive relationships with green practice intention. In addition, intention is a predictor of the implementation of green practices. The implication of the study is that the extended TPB can help to improve the understanding of the intention to implement green practices by small and medium sized hotels. From a theoretical perspective, the study developed a model on the intention to implement green practices by extending the TPB by three individual factors namely moral norms, response efficacy and environmental concern. Empirically, the study provides a clear understanding of the predictors of the intention to implement green practices.","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47942614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a Model of Strategic Priorities for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas in Kazakhstan until 2030. Example of the East Kazakhstan Region 制定2030年前哈萨克斯坦农村地区可持续发展战略重点模式。东哈萨克斯坦地区的例子
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).10
Kalamkas Nuralina, Raisa Baizholova, Yergali Abenov, Dinara Mukhiyayeva, Yerkezhan Moldakenova
{"title":"Development of a Model of Strategic Priorities for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas in Kazakhstan until 2030. Example of the East Kazakhstan Region","authors":"Kalamkas Nuralina, Raisa Baizholova, Yergali Abenov, Dinara Mukhiyayeva, Yerkezhan Moldakenova","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).10","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of sustainable development have been actively investigated by the scientific community. However, due to the difficulties of implementing this concept in practice, the focus of research is increasingly shifted to the study of certain aspects affecting the sustainable development of territories. In particular, this concerns the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas, especially in socio-demographic, economic, and institutional aspects. The purpose of the article is to develop a model of strategic priorities for the sustainable development of rural areas in Kazakhstan until 2030. The article presents a model of strategic priorities for sustainable development of rural areas in the East Kazakhstan region according to socio-demographic and economic vectors, as well as institutional support with appropriate strategic goals, indicators, and target values. Solving the problem of sustainable development of rural territories is a long-term task, which can be achieved through the development of the economy of territories. The transition of rural territories to a sustainable development strategy will ensure effective farming, orientation to high standards of social protection of the rural population, multifunctional use of rural territories, preservation of the quality of the natural environment, and adaptation of institutional mechanisms to the functioning of rural agriculture and rural development.","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44068179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Travels and Sustainable Tourism in Italy. Selected Dilemmas 意大利的旅行和可持续旅游业。选择的困境
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).21
Michał Mrozek
{"title":"Travels and Sustainable Tourism in Italy. Selected Dilemmas","authors":"Michał Mrozek","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).21","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific article regards travels and sustainable tourism in Italy in terms of employment, spending, and GDP. The principal purpose of the article is the analysis of travels and sustainable tourism in Italy in terms of employment, spending, and GDP. The paper carried out the documentation analysis, but also very important was the application of the statistical, dynamics, and comparative analysis. The time scope of the study is 2019-2021. Italy's economic recovery will be greatly aided by the travels and sustainable tourism, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2020, the sector was just 0.3% below its pre-pandemic levels. The sector's contribution to GDP in 2019 exceeded €194 billion, according to the World Trade and Technology Council's (WTTC) latest Economic Impact Report (EIR). However, employment in the industry may return to levels seen before the epidemic. Further, the Travel & Tourism industry in Italy is expected to increase at an average annual rate of 2.5 percent over the next ten years, which is five times the growth rate of 0.5 percent of the country's entire economy. In the meanwhile, it's expected to surpass €226 billion by 2032.","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47695034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attracting Investment for Rural Development: Introduction of Organic Agriculture and ESG Principles in Kazakhstan 吸引投资促进农村发展:在哈萨克斯坦引进有机农业和ESG原则
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).04
Marzhan Kuandykova, Aidos Akpanov, S. Tleubayeva, Anuar Belgibayev, Askar Makhmudov, Aigul Atchabarova
{"title":"Attracting Investment for Rural Development: Introduction of Organic Agriculture and ESG Principles in Kazakhstan","authors":"Marzhan Kuandykova, Aidos Akpanov, S. Tleubayeva, Anuar Belgibayev, Askar Makhmudov, Aigul Atchabarova","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).04","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the market for organic products is one of the most dynamic in the world. The prerequisites for this are the growing consumer demand for food that is environmentally friendly and safe for human health. In Kazakhstan, despite the existing problem, the development of organic production in the agro-food system appears promising and, if implemented in compliance with environmrntal, social and governance (ESG) principles, can be beneficial for the country, which determines the relevance of the study. The purpose of the study is to analyze the possibilities of investment incentives for organic agriculture for the sake of the development of Kazakhstan's rural areas and the implementation of ESG principles. The study employs the following general scientific methods: a) theoretical: analysis of scientific sources; b) empirical: the focused interview method (focus group), an online expert survey; c) mathematical and statistical methods of data analysis; triangulation method. The study concludes that Kazakhstan has considerable potential for the development of organic agriculture. The production of organic products in Kazakhstan is an extremely promising area that can promote the competitiveness of agricultural products, significantly improve the country's image on the world stage, and facilitate the development of market infrastructure and sustainable development of the country as a whole.","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42207991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Regulatory and Legal Support for the Development of Digital Infrastructure in Rural Areas as a Factor in Improving the Level of Sustainable Development and Quality of Life of the Rural Population 对农村地区数字基础设施发展的监管和法律支持,作为提高农村人口可持续发展水平和生活质量的一个因素
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).08
S. Ydyrys, Nazgul Ibrayeva, Fariza Abugaliyeva, Mira Zhaskairat, Aiman Uvaliyeva
{"title":"Regulatory and Legal Support for the Development of Digital Infrastructure in Rural Areas as a Factor in Improving the Level of Sustainable Development and Quality of Life of the Rural Population","authors":"S. Ydyrys, Nazgul Ibrayeva, Fariza Abugaliyeva, Mira Zhaskairat, Aiman Uvaliyeva","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).08","url":null,"abstract":"Widespread problems of rural development have been the subject of scientific analysis and discussions for many years. The current debate is the result of reflections on improving the effectiveness of rural development policy and the search for new approaches to their development at the local level. They are also the result of the need not only to implement the Sustainable Development Goals more effectively but also to reduce the social and economic inequality between the village and the city, which is possible through the development of the digital infrastructure of rural areas. The purpose of the article is to identify priority areas and institutional and legal barriers to the development of digital infrastructure, the tools necessary to overcome them, and regulatory and legal support for the development of digital infrastructure in rural areas. The article identifies the advantages of digital infrastructure for the socio-economic development of rural areas, the priority level of the introduction of digital infrastructure and technologies for various sectors in the life of the rural population, institutional and legal barriers to the development of digital infrastructure of rural areas, as well as tools of regulatory support for the development of digital infrastructure of rural areas. It is concluded that the creation of the necessary regulatory framework that would stimulate the formation of digital infrastructure while protecting the interests of rural residents is the most significant of the problems of rural areas.","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43508789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploring the management in tourism: The Case of co-destruction of value in the portuguese hotel industry 旅游业管理探索:以葡萄牙酒店业价值共毁为例
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).22
Maria Nascimento Cunha
{"title":"Exploring the management in tourism: The Case of co-destruction of value in the portuguese hotel industry","authors":"Maria Nascimento Cunha","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).22","url":null,"abstract":"The Literature Review presented here aims to bring theoretical considerations about the co-destruction of value. The term “co-destruction” is now used in the hospitality service environment to describe the phenomenon in which multiple actors interact and integrate their resources to realize valuable benefits, yet their collaborations result in a decline of the well being of at least one of the participating actors. \u0000In the recent past, scholars have begun to dedicate their attention towards destructive relationships as a critical component of organizational life, facing it from various points of view, such as trust and partnering, project management, and relational coordination. The theme of value co-creation is consolidated from the discussions of Zikmund et al (2013), Meyer & Schwager (2015), Rajnish et al. (2017) and Mxunyelwa e Henama (2019) Cunha et al. (2021) among other authors. \u0000The research was quantitative in nature, adopting the survey method. To measure the proposed hypotheses, a unique conceptual model was developed with leadership support, supportive organizational climate, value co-destruction, and commitment to value co-creation as constructs. Data was collected from the hospitality Continental Portugal and islands, where 1200 responses were obtained for analysis. All participants were hospitality employees. Key findings revealed that leadership support was dominant in comparison to the other constructs based on how high it loaded as a factor. In addition, a high perception of a supportive organizational climate among service employees will result in a low occurrence of value co-destruction in their organization. Further research direction on the subject is proposed.","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43682879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interactive Planning as Part of a Territorial Strategy to Develop Tourism Sites 互动规划是开发旅游景点的领土战略的一部分
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).20
Edwin RAMIREZ-ASIS, Abu Bakar Bin Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazila Binti Mohd Zain, Mohsin Raza, Jose RODRIGUEZ-KONG, Cinthy ESPINOZA-REQUEJO
{"title":"Interactive Planning as Part of a Territorial Strategy to Develop Tourism Sites","authors":"Edwin RAMIREZ-ASIS, Abu Bakar Bin Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazila Binti Mohd Zain, Mohsin Raza, Jose RODRIGUEZ-KONG, Cinthy ESPINOZA-REQUEJO","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).20","url":null,"abstract":"Using the Callejón de Huaylas region as a case study, this article analyzes the role of interactive planning in the design of tourism areas from a territorial perspective. To begin tackling the complexity of the Callejón de Huaylas region, we chose degrees of municipal intervention in planning and the units of analysis for the questionnaire, and practices of participatory planning. This study is of a cross-sectional, non-experimental, descriptive design. As its instrument, a web-based questionnaire was provided by the out-of-the-ordinary circumstance, verified by a panel of 5 experts, and sent to a sample of 38 agents involved in direct and indirect roles in interactive planning for tourism places. In the end, it was found that the Callejón de Huaylas neighborhood benefits from a direct connection between the participatory planning procedures and the territorial planning strategy in the creation of tourism places.","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44545401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investing in Human Capital for Green and Sustainable Development 投资人力资本促进绿色和可持续发展
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).11
Ansagan Beisembina, Alla Gizzatova, Yerlan Kunyazov, Takhir Ernazarov, Nurlan Mashrapov, Sergey Dontsov
{"title":"Investing in Human Capital for Green and Sustainable Development","authors":"Ansagan Beisembina, Alla Gizzatova, Yerlan Kunyazov, Takhir Ernazarov, Nurlan Mashrapov, Sergey Dontsov","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).11","url":null,"abstract":"Green and sustainable development is crucial for addressing environmental challenges and promoting a more sustainable future. Central to this endeavor is the investment in human capital, which involves developing and empowering individuals with the knowledge, skills, and mindset necessary to contribute and lead sustainable development efforts. Explores the importance of investing in human capital and the various ways in which it can be fostered to drive green and sustainable development. An analysis was made in the areas of investments in health care, education and environmental protection in order to develop a sustainable green development of the economy.","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43852048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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