Articulo - Journal of Urban Research最新文献_第6页

The Calanques National Park, between environmental effort and urban effort 卡兰克斯国家公园，在环境保护和城市保护之间

Articulo - Journal of Urban Research Pub Date : 2016-06-03 DOI: 10.4000/ARTICULO.3252

C. Claeys, Arlette Hérat, Carole Barthélémy, V. Deldrève

{"title":"The Calanques National Park, between environmental effort and urban effort","authors":"C. Claeys, Arlette Hérat, Carole Barthélémy, V. Deldrève","doi":"10.4000/ARTICULO.3252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ARTICULO.3252","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2008, our research has involved sociological monitoring of the political construction of the Calanques National Park, its social uses and the environmental controversy that has arisen. We have addressed these issues in the context of their interaction with urban policies. This article analyses the interactions between the Calanques National Park and the city of Marseille through the analytical framework of environmental effort. Environmental effort can be defined as the socially differentiated and potentially unequal contribution of social actors to public environmental protection policies. First, we show how the territorial make-up of Marseille has always involved a great deal of crossover between the city, the countryside and nature. Second, we examine the boundaries between the city and nature today, a result of convergence between a prevailing naturalist vision that dominated the creation of the Calanques National Park and the city’s urbanism strategy. Third, we show how the environmental effort required of the population in some districts to protect the Calanques in the context of park policy is compounded by an additional urban environmental effort required of inhabitants to support the transformations imposed on their immediate environment.","PeriodicalId":38124,"journal":{"name":"Articulo - Journal of Urban Research","volume":"262 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83507134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The Inconspicuous spaces of globalization 全球化的不显眼空间

Articulo - Journal of Urban Research Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.4000/articulo.2905

Armelle Choplin, Olivier Pliez

引用次数: 18

The conditions for the reproduction of the SAGUAPAC water cooperative in the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia: discourse analysis 玻利维亚圣克鲁斯德拉塞拉市SAGUAPAC水合作社再生产的条件:话语分析

Articulo - Journal of Urban Research Pub Date : 2015-07-13 DOI: 10.4000/ARTICULO.2764

Florence Bétrisey

{"title":"The conditions for the reproduction of the SAGUAPAC water cooperative in the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia: discourse analysis","authors":"Florence Bétrisey","doi":"10.4000/ARTICULO.2764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ARTICULO.2764","url":null,"abstract":"The SAGUAPAC cooperative in the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Eastern Bolivia) is regularly presented as an example of cooperative successes regarding water supply and sanitation. Its efficiency, both economic and technical, is widely considered as the main reason for its reproduction. However, without denying its importance, we show, through a discourse analysis from and about SAGUAPAC in local media, that moral and non-instrumental factors are crucial in the reproduction of the cooperative. These factors create attachment and affection toward the cooperative, through a storytelling technique using a four-dimensional rhetoric (mythification, identification, emotionalisation and personification). This storytelling technique, internalized in the local media discourse and materializing the so-called new spirit of capitalism, exploits the affects and instrumentalises local myths and legends, as well as the ‘camba’ ethnic identity. In that, it tends to retain SAGUAPAC members and to canvass new ones, by providing them with recognition in their quality of local community members. However, the mobilisation of social norms and power hierarchies might end up reinforcing the social exclusion of Andean non-camba immigrants, inspite of an a priori inclusive and democratic organisation of the cooperative.","PeriodicalId":38124,"journal":{"name":"Articulo - Journal of Urban Research","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75096784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

‘Political sensitivity’. Subjective feedback on the unexpected effects of an urban planning study “政治敏感性”。对城市规划研究的意外影响的主观反馈

Articulo - Journal of Urban Research Pub Date : 2015-07-13 DOI: 10.4000/ARTICULO.2861

L. Matthey

引用次数: 1

Tales of the City. Storytelling as a contemporary tool of urban planning and design 《城市传说》讲故事作为当代城市规划和设计的工具

Articulo - Journal of Urban Research Pub Date : 2015-07-13 DOI: 10.4000/ARTICULO.2779

Christophe Mager, L. Matthey

引用次数: 12

Public Art Beyond Downtown: Assessing Art Initiatives on the Northwest Side of Chicago 超越市中心的公共艺术:评估芝加哥西北侧的艺术倡议

Articulo - Journal of Urban Research Pub Date : 2015-07-13 DOI: 10.4000/ARTICULO.2828

Clifford D. Deaton

{"title":"Public Art Beyond Downtown: Assessing Art Initiatives on the Northwest Side of Chicago","authors":"Clifford D. Deaton","doi":"10.4000/ARTICULO.2828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ARTICULO.2828","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the creation and implementation of two different public art initiatives on the Northwest side of Chicago. The first is a sculpture park and healing garden in the Albany Park neighborhood planned by a local community development organization, while the second is a mural initiative in the 45th Ward coordinated by the alderman’s office. Through analysis of both interviews and site visits, this paper demonstrates that communities take up art initiatives for the perceived benefits of both economic growth and community development. This paper finds that political fragmentation is a major problem for urban art initiatives. Art initiatives led by the 45th Ward alderman have been generally more successful in the short-term because political leadership avoids the worst effects of fragmentation, but this paper theorizes that community-led projects have the potential to be more durable over time because they don’t have to contend with electoral turnover. While there is no direct evidence demonstrating a positive connection between art initiatives and economic development, the paper concludes that community development is a tangible result of art initiatives. Along with focused leadership, community involvement in the planning and implementation stages of an art initiative is of vital importance to the overall success of the project. Furthermore, the successful inclusion of local aerosol artists within the 45th Ward project signals the benefits of integrating this vital arts community in urban art initiatives.","PeriodicalId":38124,"journal":{"name":"Articulo - Journal of Urban Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79937200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Skyscrapers and the redrawing of the London skyline: a case of territorialisation through landscape control 摩天大楼和伦敦天际线的重新绘制:一个通过景观控制实现领土化的案例

Articulo - Journal of Urban Research Pub Date : 2015-07-13 DOI: 10.4000/ARTICULO.2784

M. Appert, Christian Montès

{"title":"Skyscrapers and the redrawing of the London skyline: a case of territorialisation through landscape control","authors":"M. Appert, Christian Montès","doi":"10.4000/ARTICULO.2784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ARTICULO.2784","url":null,"abstract":"In a race for the sky marked by the proliferation of skyscrapers in cities of emerging market economies, the historic European metropolises are faced with intense debates on the relevance and significance of the return of towers. Their skylines are changing, revealing a new local geopolitical order in which developers have gained backing from local authorities. With more than 200 towers planned, London exemplifies this new high-rise governance that manages to overcome often strict legislations. The new London skyline has now become the materialisation of convergent private and public interests that, in turn, translate into a set of territorial markers instrumented by what Sklair identifies as the transnational capitalist class (TCC). Real estate actors with the help of local authorities have taken control of the skyline, redrawing it rather than erasing it. A new ‘glocal’ landscape is emerging where picturesque vistas on iconic historical buildings are protected, serving as the decor for the new skyscrapers. This enables the adoption of a standardised architectural language common to global real estate actors but also a distinction provided by their setting in the London landscape. Our hypothesis is tested through the study of the controversial construction of the Shard and the Pinnacle, two skyscrapers redrawing the skyline of Central London.","PeriodicalId":38124,"journal":{"name":"Articulo - Journal of Urban Research","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84560953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 34

When Madrid’s higher education projects sell dreams: Metropolitan stagecraft or reality? 当马德里的高等教育项目兜售梦想:大都市的舞台艺术还是现实?

Articulo - Journal of Urban Research Pub Date : 2015-07-13 DOI: 10.4000/ARTICULO.2799

Lisa Fournier

{"title":"When Madrid’s higher education projects sell dreams: Metropolitan stagecraft or reality?","authors":"Lisa Fournier","doi":"10.4000/ARTICULO.2799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ARTICULO.2799","url":null,"abstract":"How does the image of a metropolis come to be? Despite being the third agglomeration in Europe, Madrid suffers from a lack of international outreach, despite being a city that, with 270,000 students, one of the most important university centres in Europe. If the presence of universities is required to access the rank of metropolis, it is obviously not enough. Their international image must be built to be recognised abroad. However Madrid has no historically ancient academic tradition. Indeed, it was not until 1836 when the University of Alcala transferred to Madrid and took the name of Central University. Therefore, Madrid must invent an academic story and filiation. The city does this through a narrative that is based on academic projects included in image policies. Consequently, the question is how such projects are a way to question the fictionality of the Madrid metropolisation? This article examines how a higher education project is a symbol of the construction of a Madrid metropolitan mythology in its manifestations and limitations. After identifying the part played by higher education projects in fictional urban planning, the strategies of project developers are analysed, raising the question of the sustainability of the Madrid university system.","PeriodicalId":38124,"journal":{"name":"Articulo - Journal of Urban Research","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88264580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Figures urbanistiques en régime prospectif. Pour une critique des pouvoirs de l’évocation 未来制度下的城市规划数字。对唤起力量的批判

Articulo - Journal of Urban Research Pub Date : 2015-07-13 DOI: 10.4000/ARTICULO.2731

Laurent Devisme

引用次数: 4

Transforming Rio de Janeiro for the Olympics: another path to accumulation by dispossession? 为奥运会改造里约热内卢:另一条通过剥夺来积累的道路?

Articulo - Journal of Urban Research Pub Date : 2015-07-13 DOI: 10.4000/ARTICULO.2813

Luanda Vannuchi, Mathieu Van Criekingen

引用次数: 14