Jiahe Peng, Weihua Su, Zandong Tian, Dongyuan Zang, Xiaoyu Li, Zijing Song
{"title":"MVPD: A Multimodal Video Physiology Database for rPPG","authors":"Jiahe Peng, Weihua Su, Zandong Tian, Dongyuan Zang, Xiaoyu Li, Zijing Song","doi":"10.1109/SEAI59139.2023.10217565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEAI59139.2023.10217565","url":null,"abstract":"During the era of rapid development in the field of computer vision, camera sensors have been applied to a variety of scenarios, able to capture states and movement changes of objects, and even observe nuances in the real world that are invisible to human eyes. Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a camera-based non-contact sensor method for monitoring physiological signs. In recent years, there are few datasets for rPPG and most of them are only for a few physiological parameters, such as photoplethysmography (PPG), heart rate (HR) and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2). For studying more vital signs and learnable parameters, we propose the Multimodal Video Physiology Database (MVPD) containing videos and physiological information from 13 volunteers. We use cameras to collect videos of face, palm, wrist and fingertip, and physiological sign parameters, such as electrocardiogram (ECG), respiratory rate (RR), skin temperature (ST), PPG, pulse rate (PR), blood pressure (BP), and SpO2. This database is mainly used for studying rPPG.","PeriodicalId":381082,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (SEAI)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133704467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization — Artificial Neural Network: Strength Prediction of Bambusa Blumeana Fiber and Recycled Coarse Aggregate for Multi-generation Recycled Aggregate Concrete","authors":"Marko Lyxen G. Bajaro, D. Silva","doi":"10.1109/SEAI59139.2023.10217632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEAI59139.2023.10217632","url":null,"abstract":"Several studies on recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) have revealed percentage reductions in compressive strength (CS) and split tensile strength (STS). The addition of bamboo fiber, specifically Bambusa blumeana J.A. and J.H. Schultes, improves the mechanical properties of concrete. By combining these two materials, this paper prepared 175 concrete mixtures that produced 1050 specimens from the zeroth to third recycling generations of concrete. These specimens underwent CS and STS tests, and the findings were used to develop a hybrid Artificial Neural Networks and Particle Swarm Optimization (ANN-PSO) model. The results showed that the R values for the developed models for CS and STS were approaching 1 and the Mean Squared Error (MSE) were approaching 0 which were the ideal values. The findings suggest that the ANN-PSO model outperformed the Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) model as evident to the higher R value and lower Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of the ANN-PSO models for CS and STS prediction. Moreover, using Garson’s algorithm (GA), the relative importance (RI) of the predictors used in the CS and STS models were calculated. The results showed that slump is the most influential parameter to the CS while that for the STS is the bamboo fiber % (BF%). This paper elucidates the potential of utilizing BF in RAC and the effectiveness of the ANN-PSO model in predicting CS and STS.","PeriodicalId":381082,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (SEAI)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134091336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metasurface Holographic Imaging Based on Three-Nanopores","authors":"Cuiping Zhang, Jianbo Wang, Donghui Zhang, Donghui Feng, Xiaoqi Li, Jiaxu Shen","doi":"10.1109/SEAI59139.2023.10217500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEAI59139.2023.10217500","url":null,"abstract":"Holographic imaging is a technique to record the amplitude and phase information of the reflected and transmitted light waves of an object by using the diffraction principle, to further reproduce the real three-dimensional image of an object. Because of its outstanding performance in information storage, it has attracted wide attention. Due to its excellent design flexibility, metasurface can flexibly control electromagnetic waves' phase, amplitude, wavelength, and polarization by designing its geometric parameters or arrangement. The research directions of holographic metasurface mainly include improving the image quality, energy utilization efficiency, and light fractional wave condition. In this paper, the imaging principle of the holographic metasurface is first introduced. A composite metasurface composed of three elliptic nanomoles is designed, wavelength multiplexing metasurface is simulated by an electromagnetic field, and holographic reproduction is realized. Finally, the quality of the imaging results was evaluated and optimized.","PeriodicalId":381082,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (SEAI)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123026315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Methodology of Face Validation with Domain Experts for Agent-Based Crime Risk Prediction","authors":"Yifei Gong, Feng Gu, Mengyan Dai","doi":"10.1109/SEAI59139.2023.10217727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEAI59139.2023.10217727","url":null,"abstract":"In modeling and simulation, face validation with domain experts is a recommended validation technique applied after implementing the conceptual model. Experts can offer early feedback on the prediction results. Experts’ empirical experiences can identify mistakes in the conceptual model and help estimate initial values of key parameters to save time for later calibrations. This work proposes a three-phase method to conduct face validation with police investigators and crime analysts to validate an agent-based crime risk prediction model. The three phases focus on verifying the prediction results, the behavioral design of target individuals, and the risk estimation process respectively. We present each phase’s goals, details, and types of validity addressed to provide clear guidance on adopting the method. Quantitative results of the feedback have shown that our face validation improves the correctness of the conceptual model and boosts intended users’ confidence in the model results. Our work also provides additional empirical experiences in urban crime prediction. The experimental results show the potential of the proposed method for validating other software systems with domain experts’ knowledge.","PeriodicalId":381082,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (SEAI)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131663058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantitative Assessment of Head Impulse Test Using Stewart Platform","authors":"Yi-Horng Lai, Jinyang Li","doi":"10.1109/SEAI59139.2023.10217531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEAI59139.2023.10217531","url":null,"abstract":"The Head impulse Test (HIT) has been widely used in the assessment of patients with vestibular deficits. However, the objectively quantified head impulse device has not been used in HIT yet. This study evaluates the Stewart platform through two test impulse commands that satisfied the angular velocity criteria of horizontal head impulse motion and measure the angular velocity response of platform by using IMU. The results showed the proposed Stewart platform satisfies the minimum peak velocity criteria (50 °/s) of manual head impulse motion. The evaluations prove that the 6-DOF Stewart platform has the potential to be an objective head impulse device in HIT.","PeriodicalId":381082,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (SEAI)","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124434527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Novel Binary Classification Algorithm for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Detection Using LSTM","authors":"Wei Feng, Wei Zhang, Meng Meng, Yifei Gong, F. Gu","doi":"10.1109/SEAI59139.2023.10217512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEAI59139.2023.10217512","url":null,"abstract":"Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is one of the common neurological disorders caused by prolonged compression of the median nerve. Thus, CTS patients’ daily tasks are significantly affected. Traditional diagnostic methods are invasive or subjective, causing pain or inaccuracy. Therefore, a more accurate machine/deep learning classifier is needed to provide an accessible assessment approach that can help screen out early-stage patients to prevent further deterioration. Behavioral biomechanics has shown great potential to be used for CTS and its severity classification. The biomechanical parameters are collected when identified patients and healthy individuals perform daily life activities, such as grasping and lifting in a controlled manner. Facing the challenges of time series biomechanical data with small sample sizes and high dimensions, we propose a novel classification algorithm to create an ensemble model for CTS detection using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The proposed algorithm achieves 93% accuracy on average for CTS detection using biomechanical data of daily life activities.","PeriodicalId":381082,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (SEAI)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126495701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}