{"title":"Religion, Landscape and Settlement in Ireland, from Patrick to Present","authors":"T. O’Keeffe","doi":"10.1080/14662035.2018.1776005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14662035.2018.1776005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38043,"journal":{"name":"Landscapes (United Kingdom)","volume":"19 1","pages":"173 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14662035.2018.1776005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46632140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Making One’s Way in the World: The Footprints and Trackways of Prehistoric People","authors":"O. Aldred","doi":"10.1080/14662035.2020.1770484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14662035.2020.1770484","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38043,"journal":{"name":"Landscapes (United Kingdom)","volume":"19 1","pages":"171 - 173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14662035.2020.1770484","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43776258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A ‘Baby GDA’: Norwich’s Airspace during the Second World War","authors":"Derwin Gregory","doi":"10.1080/14662035.2020.1740542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14662035.2020.1740542","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Throughout the Second World War, the Luftwaffe attacked Norwich on various occasions. The impact this had on the city was recorded visually on the ‘Norwich Bomb Map’. This cartographic depiction, however, only records a single ‘horizontal’ component of the aerial ‘battlescape’. In reality, the aerial battlefield comprised a combination of Norwich's air defences and the flightpaths of the Luftwaffe bombers, which existed in three-dimensional space. As other scholars have developed methodologies for reconstructing anti-aircraft ‘fire domes’, this article will combine these concepts with a new approach that reconstructs historic flightpaths to give a three-dimensional overview of Norwich's ‘Gun Defended Area’. By examining all components of Norwich's airspace, this article will demonstrate the importance of considering the vertical component of a battlescape.","PeriodicalId":38043,"journal":{"name":"Landscapes (United Kingdom)","volume":"19 1","pages":"150 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14662035.2020.1740542","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49158456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hidden Landscapes in the Forest of Dean","authors":"R. Newman","doi":"10.1080/14662035.2018.1766811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14662035.2018.1766811","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38043,"journal":{"name":"Landscapes (United Kingdom)","volume":"19 1","pages":"176 - 177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14662035.2018.1766811","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46751431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New Forest: The forging of a landscape","authors":"Vicky Basford","doi":"10.1080/14662035.2018.1561005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14662035.2018.1561005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38043,"journal":{"name":"Landscapes (United Kingdom)","volume":"19 1","pages":"84 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14662035.2018.1561005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45477938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Anglo-Saxon Fenland","authors":"O. Aldred","doi":"10.1080/14662035.2018.1561004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14662035.2018.1561004","url":null,"abstract":"important contribution to the cross-fertilisation of research. Given the range of approaches summarised it should not be a surprise that the chapters recommending future courses of action often address different problems: biodiversity protection versus feeding a growing human population, for example, or issues of rural development as opposed to approaches to urban agriculture. Indeed, different chapters frequently present apparently contradictory analyses: the assertion by several authors that feeding a projected 10 billion people will require a doubling of current levels of food production, for instance, is disputed in the chapter by Raffle and Carey where it is asserted that global food production in 2014 was sufficient to feed 14 billion. Drilling into the cited sources and data may demonstrate that this is a difference of perspective rather than a real contradiction, of course (e.g. different projection methods or different modelling assumptions), but presenting counter arguments within a single volume serves to illustrate the vibrancy of these debates and the inevitability of trade-offs in any attempts to balance social, economic and ecological concerns. In omitting a synthetic introduction or conclusion the editors force the reader to draw their own conclusions regarding these competing imperatives, but the volume does a good job of introducing the reader to a range of approaches and concepts – even if I for one am still no wiser as to what is meant by a ‘foodway’. All the chapters add something to this mix, meaning that the handbook is perhaps best read as a volume rather than as individual papers on discrete areas of work, since together they illustrate the complex intersections between landscapes and food and hence the complexity of our attempts to manage both.","PeriodicalId":38043,"journal":{"name":"Landscapes (United Kingdom)","volume":"19 1","pages":"81 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14662035.2018.1561004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42225008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Palm Landscapes of the Italian Riviera","authors":"Pietro Piana, C. Watkins, R. Balzaretti","doi":"10.1080/14662035.2019.1575112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14662035.2019.1575112","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Palm trees are today a characteristic feature of tropical tourist landscapes around the world, from the Caribbean to the Maldives. They are also a distinctive element of Mediterranean landscapes. On the Italian Riviera they are frequently found in the grounds of villas and hotels, at railway stations and in public squares. This paper examines the changing landscapes of the palm trees of the Italian Riviera over the last 300 years. Palms, particularly Phoenix dactylifera, were an important element of the local economy cultivated especially for palm fronds to be sold for religious festivals. The widespread presence of palm trees gave stretches of the Ligurian coast in NW Italy an almost tropical character, especially around Bordighera and Sanremo. These coastal towns became major health resorts in the late nineteenth century and international tourists and residents celebrated this exotic landscape. The palms became important subjects for amateur and professional artists and photographers, proliferated in gardens, as street trees and in horticultural collections. They became signature trees for these wealthy therapeutic landscapes. Rapid building development and the decline of the palm trade, however, means that only fragments of the old palm plantations remain today, and these are in need of careful conservation.","PeriodicalId":38043,"journal":{"name":"Landscapes (United Kingdom)","volume":"19 1","pages":"43 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14662035.2019.1575112","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41754241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Basingstoke: a medieval town, c.1000–c.1600 / Cheltenham before the spa","authors":"P. Stamper","doi":"10.1080/14662035.2019.1617493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14662035.2019.1617493","url":null,"abstract":"as opposed to scientific thought or managerial efficiency, and the role of non-human actors. At one level, non-human actors are also central to the book. This is as much an exploration of ideas and theories as it is a history of landscape. It views its source evidence – documents and field remains, buildings and landscape – through the prism of ‘Actor Network Theory’ less commonly encountered in the study of the British post-medieval period than of Scandinavian prehistory), and thereby seeks to use those post-postmodern perspectives to reveal the complexity of the accumulation of daily decision and long-term processes that wrought the transformations of ‘enclosure’. Those with small appetites for such theoretical scaffolding are not required to read it as such, however, because the argument is alsofirmly rooted in analysis of rich estate documentation and (though to a lesser extent) field evidence, illuminated by a plethora of detailed maps.","PeriodicalId":38043,"journal":{"name":"Landscapes (United Kingdom)","volume":"19 1","pages":"86 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14662035.2019.1617493","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47596089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Theocratic Rule, Native Agency and Transformation: Post-Crusade Sacred Landscapes in the Eastern Baltic","authors":"A. Pluskowski, H. Valk, Seweryn Szczepański","doi":"10.1080/14662035.2018.1561009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14662035.2018.1561009","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The crusades against eastern Baltic societies from the end of the twelfth century saw the reorganisation of the conquered territories into new Christian polities, a reconfiguration of land ownership and an intensification in resource exploitation to sustain the new regime and growing urban and rural populations. An ecclesiastical administration was imposed on the conquered territories, alongside the construction of churches and monasteries, confronting native religions which attached sacred importance to natural places and cemeteries. This paper compares the transformation of sacred landscapes in Livonia and Prussia and provides an interpretation of variability in relation to theocratic authority, native and migrant populations. Encompassing the role of settlements, cemeteries and the tempo of change, the paper is situated within a new archaeological framework contextualising medieval religious transformation; it also provides the first detailed, comparative perspective for the two regions. The landscape was not uniformly transformed and its variability, particularly the post-crusade endurance and even proliferation of native sacred sites, reflects the limits of theocratic authority and the pragmatic necessities of ruling conquered populations. This strong variability in the nature and process of Christianisation even in superficially similar areas should serve as a warning to resist generalising across limited data sets. Abbreviations: GQK: Geschichte der Quellen des katholischen Kirchenrechts der Provinzen Preussen und Posen (Jacobson ed. 1837); LUB: Liv-, Est- und Kurländisches Urkundenbuch nebst Regesten (Bunge ed. 1853–1857); PUB 1/1: Preussisches Urkundenbuch (Philippi ed. 1882); PUB 3/1: Preussisches Urkundenbuch (Hein ed. 1944). GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":38043,"journal":{"name":"Landscapes (United Kingdom)","volume":"19 1","pages":"24 - 4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14662035.2018.1561009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43737021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}