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Journal of Muslims in Europe最新文献

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Editorial 社论
Journal of Muslims in Europe Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.1163/22117954-bja10038
Thijl Sunier
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"Thijl Sunier","doi":"10.1163/22117954-bja10038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22117954-bja10038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslims in Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49655339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Practice of Two Danish Female Islamic Authorities Facilitating Divorce 两名丹麦女性伊斯兰教当局协助离婚的做法
Journal of Muslims in Europe Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.1163/22117954-bja10037
Jesper Petersen
{"title":"The Practice of Two Danish Female Islamic Authorities Facilitating Divorce","authors":"Jesper Petersen","doi":"10.1163/22117954-bja10037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22117954-bja10037","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Research on Muslim divorce practices in Europe often focuses exclusively on male Islamic authority, neglecting the role of women. This article compares the Islamic divorce practice of two female Islamic authorities with that of nineteen male Islamic authorities to demonstrate that women have important roles in relation to Islamic divorce. It also analyses how the two Danish female informants, Zaynab and Aisha, function as highly specialised volunteer social workers, referring Muslim women to shelters and guiding them through their Islamic divorce. Thus, the article points out a vacuum in the services provided by the Danish state – the lack of knowledge about conflicts relating to Islamic divorce – which makes professional social workers a less relevant option for Muslim women experiencing nikah-captivity (marital captivity within an Islamic symbolic frame of reference).","PeriodicalId":37992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslims in Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47263093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘How is one supposed to sleep when the Ka‘ba is over there?’ “当克尔巴在那里的时候，一个人怎么睡觉呢?””
Journal of Muslims in Europe Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1163/22117954-bja10036
G. Larsson, S. Sorgenfrei
{"title":"‘How is one supposed to sleep when the Ka‘ba is over there?’","authors":"G. Larsson, S. Sorgenfrei","doi":"10.1163/22117954-bja10036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22117954-bja10036","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The aim of this article is to present data from the first study using interviews with Swedish hajj pilgrims, conducted during 2016 and 2017 by the Institute for Language and Folklore, Gothenburg; the Museum of World Culture, Gothenburg; Södertörn University, Stockholm; and Gothenburg Univetsity. Among the questions asked within the framework of the project were, for example, how Swedish Muslims experience the hajj; how they prepare for the trip to Saudi Arabia; how the pilgrimage is organized by Swedish Muslim organizations (e.g. hajj travel agencies); whether the pilgrimage is only perceived as a religious journey; and whether the intergroup conflicts and variations that exist among Muslims effect the hajj? The last question will be addressed by focusing on how Swedish Ahmadiyya Muslims are affected by the fact that the Pakistani and Saudi states do not regard them as Muslims.","PeriodicalId":37992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslims in Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41593990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Travelling Home: Essays on Islam in Europe, written by Abdal Hakim Murad 《回家：欧洲伊斯兰教随笔》，作者：Abdal Hakim Murad
Journal of Muslims in Europe Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1163/22117954-12341424
M. Bano
{"title":"Travelling Home: Essays on Islam in Europe, written by Abdal Hakim Murad","authors":"M. Bano","doi":"10.1163/22117954-12341424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22117954-12341424","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslims in Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41411336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Who’s Afraid of Religious Extremism? 谁害怕宗教极端主义?
Journal of Muslims in Europe Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.1163/22117954-bja10032
D. Shestopalets
{"title":"Who’s Afraid of Religious Extremism?","authors":"D. Shestopalets","doi":"10.1163/22117954-bja10032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22117954-bja10032","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article explores the dynamics of competition between Muslim organisations in Ukraine after the eruption of the Russian–Ukrainian crisis in March 2014. In particular, it deals with the issue of religious extremism as another ideological fault line between two main centres of Islamic religious authority, the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Ukraine (SAMU) and the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Ukraine ‘Umma’ (SAMU-Umma). Although these structures agreed that Islam as a religion should be completely dissociated from all manifestations of extremism and terrorism, their inherent theological and cultural differences led to the SAMU and the SAMU-Umma adopting mutually exclusive discursive strategies for achieving this goal.","PeriodicalId":37992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslims in Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45295514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hidden Aspects of Social and Historical Development of Islamic Community in Sisak, Croatia 克罗地亚Sisak伊斯兰社区社会和历史发展的隐藏面
Journal of Muslims in Europe Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.1163/22117954-bja10033
Lana Peternel, Filip Škiljan, Ankica Marinović
{"title":"Hidden Aspects of Social and Historical Development of Islamic Community in Sisak, Croatia","authors":"Lana Peternel, Filip Škiljan, Ankica Marinović","doi":"10.1163/22117954-bja10033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22117954-bja10033","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article presents the efforts of the Islamic community in Sisak, Croatia, to achieve better social status and recognition in the local environment from the 1960s until today. By applying anthropological perspectives, we present the Islamic community’s long-lasting efforts of building a mosque, presenting their personal experience related to cultural identity and belonging. The aim is to present aspirations of the Islamic community during and after socialism focusing on inter-institutional communication and diverse integration strategies. We approach the Islamic community from an ethnographic perspective, conducting interviews with community members and searching documents in archives.","PeriodicalId":37992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslims in Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48737405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Security and Religion: The Discursive Self-legitimation of the Chechen Authorities 安全与宗教：车臣当局的话语自我合法化
Journal of Muslims in Europe Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1163/22117954-bja10029
Marat Iliyasov
{"title":"Security and Religion: The Discursive Self-legitimation of the Chechen Authorities","authors":"Marat Iliyasov","doi":"10.1163/22117954-bja10029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22117954-bja10029","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article analyses the official discourse of the Chechen authorities and posits that it reflects the government’s efforts as self-legitimation. This investigation seeks to identify the mechanisms exploited by the Chechen regime to boost self-legitimacy by examining the ‘News’ programme on the Chechen state television channel ‘Grozny’, which, in the authoritarian setting of Chechnya, became the government’s mouthpiece and a propagator of official discourse. To provide for the context and to boost findings, the study is complemented by a discursive analysis of one more historical-political television programme and a political advertisement that was broadcast by the same channel during the period in which the fieldwork took place. The collected data is processed using Critical Discourse Analysis.","PeriodicalId":37992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslims in Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45263297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Co-radicalisation of Islamist and Nativist Extremists in Europe 欧洲伊斯兰和本土极端分子的共同激进化
Journal of Muslims in Europe Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1163/22117954-bja10034
Ayhan Kaya, J. Adam‐Troian
{"title":"Co-radicalisation of Islamist and Nativist Extremists in Europe","authors":"Ayhan Kaya, J. Adam‐Troian","doi":"10.1163/22117954-bja10034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22117954-bja10034","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000A vast amount of social science research has been dedicated to the study of Islamist extremism – in particular, to uncover its psychological and structural drivers. However, the recent revival of extreme-right extremism points to the need to investigate this re-emerging phenomenon. This article highlights some of the characteristics of the extremisation of Islamism in Europe in parallel with the rise of the extremisation of right-wing extremist groups. In doing so, we explore similarities between Islamist and right-wing extremist individuals and groups. The main premise of the article is that a threat-regulation approach fails to understand the role of contextual and structural factors in the political and religious extremisation of individuals. Instead, the article claims that a reciprocal-threat model can better explain extremist violence since it is based on the idea that nativist and Islamist extremist individuals/groups are mutually threatening each other.","PeriodicalId":37992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslims in Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46090547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Moving In and Out of Islam, edited by Karin van Nieuwkerk 《移入和移出伊斯兰教》，Karin van Nieuwkerk编辑
Journal of Muslims in Europe Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/22117954-BJA10028
M. Vliek
{"title":"Moving In and Out of Islam, edited by Karin van Nieuwkerk","authors":"M. Vliek","doi":"10.1163/22117954-BJA10028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22117954-BJA10028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslims in Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46638553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Media Representations of the Pilgrimage to Mecca 麦加朝圣的社交媒体表现
Journal of Muslims in Europe Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.1163/22117954-BJA10027
Kholoud Al-Ajarma, M. Buitelaar
{"title":"Social Media Representations of the Pilgrimage to Mecca","authors":"Kholoud Al-Ajarma, M. Buitelaar","doi":"10.1163/22117954-BJA10027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22117954-BJA10027","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In this article, we compare representations of the pilgrimage to Mecca posted on Facebook and Youtube by ‘ordinary’ pilgrims from Morocco and (semi)professional bloggers of Moroccan parentage in the Netherlands. We discuss how such posts challenge representations that circulate in the mainstream media in both countries about Islam in general and the hajj in particular. For Morocco we demonstrate that this kind of digital mediation of pilgrimage contests the ways in which the state-organized hajj is framed in Morocco’s national media. For the Netherlands, we argue that bloggers deconstruct dominant images of the Muslim ‘other’ in their self-presentations as specifically Dutch Muslim pilgrims by connecting the meanings they attribute to the pilgrimage to Mecca to universal issues.","PeriodicalId":37992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslims in Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42884216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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