Journal of Marine and Island Cultures最新文献_第9页

Complementarity of island cross-sea transport links: Bridges, ferries, and mobility in Zhoushan Archipelago, China 海岛跨海交通的互补性:舟山群岛的桥梁、轮渡和流动性

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2020.09.2.04

Adam Grydehøj, Huan Zhang

{"title":"Complementarity of island cross-sea transport links: Bridges, ferries, and mobility in Zhoushan Archipelago, China","authors":"Adam Grydehøj, Huan Zhang","doi":"10.21463/jmic.2020.09.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21463/jmic.2020.09.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"Islands and archipelagos are exceptionally dependent on the nature of their transport infrastructure, with cross-sea transport links being of fundamental importance for mobility. Traditionally, the island geography research literature has engaged in a binary and oppositional understanding of the relationship between fixed links such as bridges and tunnels on the one hand and waterborne transport such as ferries on the other. The present paper uses the case of Zhoushan Archipelago (Zhejiang Province, China) to challenge this perception of fixed links and waterborne transport as inherently conflictual by showing how these distinct modes of cross-sea transport have complemented one another and fundamentally altered archipelagic mobilities. We show that even transformative transport infrastructures do not necessarily simply replace existing infrastructures but may instead add to the complexity of the local transport network. In Zhoushan Archipelago, a vast network of new and future inter-island and island-mainland road and rail bridges and tunnels are altering local industry and society as well as the relationship between the archipelago and the mainland, yet ferries remain important for transport between islands and between certain islands and the mainland. We argue that it is fruitful to consider the potential complementarity of different kinds of cross-sea transport links.","PeriodicalId":37975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine and Island Cultures","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45623485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Fauna and Flora of Forests Over Limestone in Calicoan Island, Guiuan Marine Reserve Protected Landscape and Seascape (GMRPLS), Eastern Samar, Philippines 菲律宾东萨马尔圭亚那海洋保护区保护景观和海景Calicoan岛石灰岩上森林的动植物群

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2020.09.2.07

D. Fernandez, M. D. Angeles, R. D. R. Obeña, P. Tolentino, E. L. C. Villanueva, Inocencio E. Buot

{"title":"Fauna and Flora of Forests Over Limestone in Calicoan Island, Guiuan Marine Reserve Protected Landscape and Seascape (GMRPLS), Eastern Samar, Philippines","authors":"D. Fernandez, M. D. Angeles, R. D. R. Obeña, P. Tolentino, E. L. C. Villanueva, Inocencio E. Buot","doi":"10.21463/jmic.2020.09.2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21463/jmic.2020.09.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the first checklist of the lesser known terrestrial biodiversity in forests over limestone karst of Calicoan Island in Guiuan Marine Reserve Protected Landscape and Seascape, Guiuan, Eastern Samar, Philippines. Plants and terrestrial vertebrate species in nine 20x20 m plots and 18 line transects were recorded and identified. A total of 60 bird, eight reptile, one amphibian, and six mammal species were recorded. Moreover, a total of 41 floral species were documented belonging to 17 plant families and 24 genera. Of the plant species recorded, 5 were shrubs and 35 were trees. This study reported a new locality record of the Philippine endemic tree species Hancea wenzeliana, and new island records for fauna such as Varanus samarensis and Cyrtodactylus sumuroi, among many others. To date, the present study is the only assessment of herpetofauna and mammals in Guiuan and represent new island records for most of these taxa in Calicoan Island. Among plants, Shorea negrosensis, Aquilaria cuminigiana and Wallaceodendron celebicum were identified to have a vulnerable conservation status based on their IUCN Red List and DENR-DAO 2017-11. These native and endemic plants can be used for reforestation programs in the area, and conserving biodiversity in general will be crucial to potential ecotourism programs.","PeriodicalId":37975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine and Island Cultures","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48516985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A Study on the Relationship between the Marine Experience Factors and the Satisfaction Index of the Northeast Asian Sea Region in the PKNU Maritime Index 北大海洋指数中东北亚海域海洋体验因素与满意度指数的关系研究

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2020.09.2.11

Min-ho Yang, Joonhwan Kim

引用次数: 0

Effects of bioturbation of fiddler crabs in relation to the growth of mangrove saplings (Rhizophora apiculata) in a mangrove reforested area 红树复林区招潮蟹生物扰动对红树幼树生长的影响

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2020.09.2.06

E. Macusi, Christian Dave Tipudan

{"title":"Effects of bioturbation of fiddler crabs in relation to the growth of mangrove saplings (Rhizophora apiculata) in a mangrove reforested area","authors":"E. Macusi, Christian Dave Tipudan","doi":"10.21463/jmic.2020.09.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21463/jmic.2020.09.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"Bioturbation is an important process in the soft-bottom ecosystem to return nutrients in the environment. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of bioturbation activities on the growth of mangrove saplings (Rhizophora apiculata). A caging experiment using a total of 16 plots each measuring 1 × 1 m containing two mangrove saplings in each plot (N=32 saplings) with eight caged and eight uncaged plots were placed randomly in Guang-guang, Davao Oriental, Philippines. The set-up was monitored for five months. The length of internode, number of nodes, leaves and length of branches of the saplings were measured and counted. In addition, the number of mounds, holes and fiddler crabs were also counted in the uncaged, marked plots to determine their activities. Result of the comparison of the number of holes, mounds, and fiddler crabs showed high significant differences with the number of holes in the sediment being greater in the uncaged set-ups (holes > mounds = fiddler crab; P<0.001). Further, the result based on t-test showed high significant differences in terms of internode length (uncaged=35.68 cm vs caged=33.19 cm; t-value=-5.15; P<0.001), number of nodes (uncaged=8.70 vs caged=6.75; t-value=-8.55; P<0.001), and branch length (uncaged=6.0 cm vs caged=5.24 cm; t-value= -2.73, P=0.008) as well as for the number of leaves (uncaged=7.12 vs caged=6.0 leaves; t-value=-4.83, P<0.001). The study concludes that bioturbation by fiddler crabs can affect the growth of saplings.","PeriodicalId":37975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine and Island Cultures","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46915393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Useful Plants of the Alangan Mangyan of Halcon Range, Mindoro Island, Philippines 菲律宾民都罗岛Halcon山脉的阿兰甘芒果有用植物

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2020.09.1.05

E. L. C. Villanueva, I. Buot

引用次数: 2

An Approach to the Worth-Living Integrated Development of Small Isolated Greek Islands: The Case of Agios Efstratios Isl., Northern Aegean 希腊孤立小岛屿“有价值的生活”一体化发展之路——以埃夫特拉斯岛为例。爱琴海北部

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2020.09.1.04

A. Tatsis, Angeliki Geronteli, E. Michailidou

引用次数: 0

Anthropogenic Marine Debris (AMD) in Mangrove Forests of Pujada Bay, Davao Oriental, Philippines 菲律宾东达沃Pujada湾红树林的人为海洋垃圾(AMD

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2020.09.1.03

N. A. Abreo, S. Siblos, E. Macusi

引用次数: 19

COVID-19, tourism, and small islands in Indonesia: Protecting fragile communities in the global Coronavirus pandemic 新冠肺炎、旅游业和印度尼西亚小岛屿：在全球冠状病毒大流行中保护脆弱社区

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2020.09.1.08

L. Hakim

{"title":"COVID-19, tourism, and small islands in Indonesia: Protecting fragile communities in the global Coronavirus pandemic","authors":"L. Hakim","doi":"10.21463/jmic.2020.09.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21463/jmic.2020.09.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"Small island communities are one of the critical groups with a high risk to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic The limitations of health systems and rapid growth of tourism are problems faced by local communities in small islands in the recent COVID-19 epidemic This paper discusses the potentiality and issues of tourism and the COVID-19 threat in small islands The iconic landscape and culture of Indonesian small islands led to significant tourism growth in these small islands This situation opens opportunities for pathogens to spread within small islands In the situation where the COVID-19 vaccine was not available, this article proposes four levels of action which are relevant to the protection of small islands and therefore contribute to the sustainability of the tourism industry in the small islands These include: before pandemic, during the pandemic, post pandemic, and normal situation The ability to design mechanisms post-pandemic is crucial Developing and enhancing health system management in small islands is important;moreover, spatial tourism destination planning should be integrated in tourism planning in small islands Promoting and strengthening community support and participation is crucial to minimize pandemic threats In the normal situation, promoting the best practice of tourist, community, and environmental relationships is important in small islands through ecotourism Ecotourism stresses a high quality of tourism programs and tourist-host interactions within the carrying capacity of islands and therefore contributes significantly to minimize pandemic diseases © 2020 Institution for Marine and Island Cultures, Mokpo National University","PeriodicalId":37975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine and Island Cultures","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46577163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Analysis of human and Philippine teak forest interaction in the lasang-baybay landscape along Verde Island Passage Marine Corridor, Batangas Province, Philippines 菲律宾巴坦加斯省维德岛通道海洋走廊拉桑湾景观中人类和菲律宾柚木林的相互作用分析

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2020.09.1.01

A. Caringal, I. Buot, E. L. C. Villanueva

引用次数: 0

Saviors who come from the Sea and Earth: The Jinin (眞人) of Korea and Miroku (ミロク) of Japan 来自海洋和大地的救世主:韩国的Jinin(人名)和日本的Miroku(人名)

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2020.09.1.06

Sung-soon Kim

引用次数: 0