Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Series Thermonuclear Fusion最新文献_第4页

HYDROGEN AND HELIUM DISCHARGES IN THE GOLEM TOKAMAK 氢和氦在傀儡托卡马克中释放

Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Series Thermonuclear Fusion Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21517/0202-3822-2021-44-4-92-110

G. Sarancha, Aleksandr Drozd, I.A. Emekeev, S. Ganin, D. Kropackova, I. Kudashev, V. Kulagin, M. Lauerova, A. Melnikov, N. S. Sergeev, O. Krokhalev, J. Stockel, V. Svoboda

引用次数: 1

FUSION-FISSION HYBRID SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATION INTO RUSSIA’S NUCLEAR POWER ENGINEERING 核聚变-裂变混合系统的发展和融入俄罗斯核电工程

Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Series Thermonuclear Fusion Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21517/0202-3822-2021-44-2-7-14

B. Kuteev, Yu.S. Shpanskiy, Demo Team

引用次数: 2

NOVEL HYBRID PILOT EXPERIMENT PROPOSAL FOR A FUSION-FISSION SUBCRITICAL COUPLED SYSTEM 一种新的融合裂变亚临界耦合系统混合先导实验方案

Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Series Thermonuclear Fusion Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21517/0202-3822-2021-44-2-57-64

M. Ciotti, F. Panza, A. Cardinali, R. Gatto, G. Ramogida, G. Lomonaco, G. Ricco, M. Ripani, M. Osipenko, Enea Dipartimento Fusione e Tecnologie per la Sicurezza Tecnologie, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sez. di Genova

{"title":"NOVEL HYBRID PILOT EXPERIMENT PROPOSAL FOR A FUSION-FISSION SUBCRITICAL COUPLED SYSTEM","authors":"M. Ciotti, F. Panza, A. Cardinali, R. Gatto, G. Ramogida, G. Lomonaco, G. Ricco, M. Ripani, M. Osipenko, Enea Dipartimento Fusione e Tecnologie per la Sicurezza Tecnologie, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sez. di Genova","doi":"10.21517/0202-3822-2021-44-2-57-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21517/0202-3822-2021-44-2-57-64","url":null,"abstract":"Fusion-fission hybrid systems (FFH) represent a coupling between a fusion device and a subcritical fission reactor driven by neutrons produced by fusion reactions. This kind of systems, in principle, can be useful for different purposes, for example, as energy amplifier or as nuclear waste burner. In this work, the preliminary characteristics and potentialities of a FFH based on a tokamak device characterized by high magnetic field ( B > 9 T) and high-density plasma ( n > 10 14 cm –3 ) have been evaluated. During the years high magnetic field compact tokamaks have been designed, built and operated. Thanks to their characteristics, such as compactness, high field and high density plasma, these devices can produce intense neutron fluxes, and therefore are good candidates to be incorporated in FFH while operating in a sub-ignited regime. An additional advantage is that their design is based on relatively simple existing technology. In this work, a coupling between a tokamak (operating in DD-mode) and a subcritical molten salt fission blanket has been proposed. Molten salt reactor could be adapted for this purpose and could help the hybrid system to increase its energy balance. A model with a molten salt fission blanket ( k eff = 0.92, P = 95 MW) instead of the lithium one, has been considered and studied in terms of neutronic evaluations. Presented preliminary numerical calculations based on a neutron Monte-Carlo code confirm the potentialities of the system.","PeriodicalId":37955,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Series Thermonuclear Fusion","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72859606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATIONS OF HINEG HIGH INTENSITY NEUTRON SOURCES 高强度中子源的研制与应用

Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Series Thermonuclear Fusion Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21517/0202-3822-2021-44-2-163-164

Yican Wu

引用次数: 0

APPLICATION OF DISPERSED GAS-LIQUID FLOW FOR COOLING ENERGYSTRESSED STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS TOKAMAK 分散气液流在高温结构元件托卡马克冷却中的应用

Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Series Thermonuclear Fusion Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21517/0202-3822-2021-44-4-54-62

A. V. Zakharenkov, V. Loktionov, A. V. Dedov, I. Lyublinski, A. Vertkov, A. Demidov, K. V. Zhuravlev, V. Polskiy

引用次数: 1

SET UP OF A DETERMINISTIC CALCULATION MODEL FOR THE ANALYSIS OF FUSION-FISSION HYBRID SYSTEMS 建立了用于分析聚变-裂变混合系统的确定性计算模型

Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Series Thermonuclear Fusion Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21517/0202-3822-2021-44-2-42-46

F. Panza, M. Carta, A. Cemmi, N. Cherubini, V. Fabrizio, L. Falconi, F. Filippi, G. Grasso, F. Orsitto, V. Peluso

引用次数: 0

INVESTIGATION OF THE COMPLEX EFFECT OF INTENSE ARGON ION FLUXES AND PULSED LASER RADIATION ON THE SURFACE OF VANADIUM AND ITS ALLOYS (Review) 强氩离子通量和脉冲激光辐射对钒及其合金表面复合效应的研究(综述)

Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Series Thermonuclear Fusion Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21517/0202-3822-2021-44-3-82-93

I. Borovitskaya, S. N. Korshunov, A. N. Mansurova, G. Bondarenko, I. Lyublinsky

引用次数: 0

HIGH FLUX ACCELERATOR-BASED NEUTRON SOURCE 高通量加速器中子源

Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Series Thermonuclear Fusion Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21517/0202-3822-2021-44-2-145-147

T. Bykov, A. Ivanov, D. Kasatov, I. Kolesnikov, A. Koshkarev, G. Ostreinov, A. Makarov, I. Shchudlo, E. Sokolova, S. Taskaev

引用次数: 2

APPLICATIONS OF FUSION-FISSION HYBRID SYSTEMS FOR NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE 聚变-裂变混合系统在核燃料循环中的应用

Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Series Thermonuclear Fusion Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21517/0202-3822-2021-44-2-139-144

M.N. Shlenskii, B. Kuteev

引用次数: 0

SUBCRITICALITY MONITORING IN FUSION-FISSION HYBRID REACTORS 核聚变混合反应堆的亚临界监测

Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Series Thermonuclear Fusion Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21517/0202-3822-2021-44-2-27-41

N. Burgio, E. Casaccia, M. Carta, V. Fabrizio, L. Falconi, A. Gandini, R. Gatto, V. Peluso, E. Santoro, M. Sciarretta, Enea Cr Bologna

{"title":"SUBCRITICALITY MONITORING IN FUSION-FISSION HYBRID REACTORS","authors":"N. Burgio, E. Casaccia, M. Carta, V. Fabrizio, L. Falconi, A. Gandini, R. Gatto, V. Peluso, E. Santoro, M. Sciarretta, Enea Cr Bologna","doi":"10.21517/0202-3822-2021-44-2-27-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21517/0202-3822-2021-44-2-27-41","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the heuristically generalized perturbation theory (HGPT) adapted to subcritical systems [1], a procedure for online operational monitoring of the subcriticality level of a hybrid fusion-fission system in which an “external” neutron source is generated in a magnetically confined tokamak-type plasma is described. This procedure [2], commonly referred to as power control-based subcriticality monitoring (PCSM), consists of compensating of slow and small movements of a specialized control rod in the nuclear fission zone, previously calibrated using a standard procedure, with equally slow and small alterations of the fusion neutron source. PCSM is verified by solving the multi-group transport equation for the direct flux, as well as for the importance function, associated with normalized fission power [3], and a technique is proposed for modifying the fusion neutron source strength based on plasma compression/expansion. Plasma and confining magnetic field adjustments, needed to implement the PCSM, are estimated with due account of the 0-D-plasma power balance.","PeriodicalId":37955,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Series Thermonuclear Fusion","volume":"707 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79630020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1