发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Childhood in the Past最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Children’s voices from the past: new historical and interdisciplinary perspectives 来自过去的儿童的声音:新的历史和跨学科的视角
Childhood in the Past Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2020.1791493
Emma D. Watkins
{"title":"Children’s voices from the past: new historical and interdisciplinary perspectives","authors":"Emma D. Watkins","doi":"10.1080/17585716.2020.1791493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17585716.2020.1791493","url":null,"abstract":"This book sought to ‘find children’s voices in the past’ but with the acknowledgment of the ‘theoretical impossibility of directly and simply reading “experience” or “voice”’ (9). This collection h...","PeriodicalId":37939,"journal":{"name":"Childhood in the Past","volume":"13 1","pages":"156 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17585716.2020.1791493","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48470142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Programming Emotional Care: The Nuffield Study of the Children’s Hospital, 1963 情感关怀编程:儿童医院纳菲尔德研究，1963年
Childhood in the Past Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2020.1791497
Roy Kozlovsky
{"title":"Programming Emotional Care: The Nuffield Study of the Children’s Hospital, 1963","authors":"Roy Kozlovsky","doi":"10.1080/17585716.2020.1791497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17585716.2020.1791497","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The essay examines the integration of psychological expertise into the planning of the post-war children’s hospital in England. Its main objects of analysis are the Platt Report (1959), which conceptualized the child’s emotional needs and fears as distinct from those of adults, and the Nuffield Foundation’s study Children in Hospital (1963), one of the earliest attempts to develop a scientific methodology for integrating subjective experience into an architectural brief. The children’s hospital was conceptualized in relation to the familiar environments of the home and the school, to maintain their emotional stability in an unfamiliar social and technological environment. In the ways in which it sequenced admittance, treatment, recovery and discharge, the spatial organization of the children’s hospital not only reflected new ways of thinking about children and their emotions, but also promoted new desires, expectations, and truths regarding the relationship between children, parents, medical personnel and the state.","PeriodicalId":37939,"journal":{"name":"Childhood in the Past","volume":"13 1","pages":"121 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17585716.2020.1791497","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60434875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Architectural Pragmatism and Poetry: Childhood in Fascist Era Summer Camps 建筑实用主义与诗歌:法西斯时代夏令营中的童年
Childhood in the Past Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2020.1791496
Stephanie Z. Pilat, P. Sanzà
{"title":"Architectural Pragmatism and Poetry: Childhood in Fascist Era Summer Camps","authors":"Stephanie Z. Pilat, P. Sanzà","doi":"10.1080/17585716.2020.1791496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17585716.2020.1791496","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT During the Fascist rule in Italy (1922–43), the regime sponsored and encouraged the construction of thousands of children’s summer camps or colonie (singular colonia) as part of a mission to shape the physical bodies and minds of the youngest citizens of the nation. Although the colonia building type originated in the nineteenth century, the regime adapted the type to their aims and constructed thousands of new camps throughout Italy, from the Alps to the shorelines of rivers, lakes, and seas. Some were tiny, no more than basic shelters; others resembled small cities. Many are known for their simple lines, profound conceptual gestures, and for fostering majestic and remarkable childhood experiences. This paper analyses three colonie, in Cesenatico, Cattolica, and Legnano, to understand how the regime’s desire to create the Fascists of the future was translated into built form(s) by an array of young architects.","PeriodicalId":37939,"journal":{"name":"Childhood in the Past","volume":"13 1","pages":"109 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17585716.2020.1791496","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46992136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mother-Infant Nexus in Anthropology. Small Beginnings, Significant Outcomes 人类学中的母婴关系。小的开始，大的结果
Childhood in the Past Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2020.1791492
L. McKerr
{"title":"The Mother-Infant Nexus in Anthropology. Small Beginnings, Significant Outcomes","authors":"L. McKerr","doi":"10.1080/17585716.2020.1791492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17585716.2020.1791492","url":null,"abstract":"Although acknowledgement of children in the archaeological record has been very welcome, the significance of the relationship between mothers and infants is only just beginning to be considered; th...","PeriodicalId":37939,"journal":{"name":"Childhood in the Past","volume":"13 1","pages":"153 - 154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17585716.2020.1791492","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60434772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Educating a ‘Creative Class’: Anti-Disciplinary School Architecture in the Early 1970s 培养“创造性课堂”：20世纪70年代初的反学科学校建筑
Childhood in the Past Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2020.1791498
Anthony Raynsford
{"title":"Educating a ‘Creative Class’: Anti-Disciplinary School Architecture in the Early 1970s","authors":"Anthony Raynsford","doi":"10.1080/17585716.2020.1791498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17585716.2020.1791498","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In 1970, Sim Van der Ryn, professor of architecture at the University of California in Berkeley, together with a group of collaborators, who included the schoolchildren themselves, embarked on a series of experiments in alternative school designs. The emphasis was on breaking down the institutional spatial order into smaller, ad hoc, personalised spaces, or else spaces for unexpected encounters. By the early 1970s, a new generation of architects had begun to critique what they considered to be the repressive ideological apparatus of the classroom, with its rigid seating arrangements, furnishings, lesson plans, and hourly divisions – in short, the whole pedagogical apparatus of what Michel Foucault called the ‘disciplinary society’. While this and similar experiments, I argue, had limited effect on subsequent school buildings, most of which remained institutionally conventional, they foreshadowed the work spaces of new companies in Silicon Valley and elsewhere that promoted creativity and collaboration among elite employees.","PeriodicalId":37939,"journal":{"name":"Childhood in the Past","volume":"13 1","pages":"138 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17585716.2020.1791498","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47997714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
All Work and No Play? The Well-Being of Children Living and Working in Nineteenth-Century Staffordshire, England 只工作不玩耍？19世纪英国斯塔福德郡儿童生活和工作的幸福感
Childhood in the Past Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2020.1738630
Kirsty E. Squires
{"title":"All Work and No Play? The Well-Being of Children Living and Working in Nineteenth-Century Staffordshire, England","authors":"Kirsty E. Squires","doi":"10.1080/17585716.2020.1738630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17585716.2020.1738630","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the nineteenth century the Staffordshire pottery industry was in its heyday. Despite global interest in the Staffordshire potteries and associated collieries, very little research has explored the lives of children that worked in these industries. This research aims to redress the balance. Testimonies of workers, teachers, doctors and government officials, alongside clinical and census data will be used to gain an insight into juvenile well-being. This research has found that children worked in perilous environments which consequently affected their health and development. Furthermore, juveniles were at risk of physical abuse from their carers at home and in the workplace. Long working hours, poverty and domestic responsibilities prevented children from attending school and enjoying leisurely pursuits. However, the well-being of children gradually improved over the course of the century due to the implementation of new legislation.","PeriodicalId":37939,"journal":{"name":"Childhood in the Past","volume":"13 1","pages":"60 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17585716.2020.1738630","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47261997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Biocultural Approach to Understanding the Presence of Children from Medieval Hospitals in England: What Can We Learn from Archaeological Investigations? 了解英国中世纪医院儿童存在的生物文化方法：我们能从考古调查中学到什么？
Childhood in the Past Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2020.1739281
Esme Hookway, Kirsty E. Squires
{"title":"A Biocultural Approach to Understanding the Presence of Children from Medieval Hospitals in England: What Can We Learn from Archaeological Investigations?","authors":"Esme Hookway, Kirsty E. Squires","doi":"10.1080/17585716.2020.1739281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17585716.2020.1739281","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The revival of monasticism in the eleventh century promoted greater seclusion of monks and the re-positioning of care offered to the community. The increasing prevelance of leprosy also prompted the development of hospitals as independent foundations. These factors contributed to the establishment of over 1000 hospitals in England during the medieval period (AD 1050–1550). Documentary evidence relating to the inhabitants of these sites, particularly non-adults, is scarce. Over the past twenty years, archaeological excavations and bioarchaeological studies of medieval hospital cemeteries across England, have produced an increasing body of evidence which is revealing new information about hospital inhabitants. This paper will provide an overview of current approaches to the study of non-adults buried at medieval hospitals from historical, archaeological and bioarchaeological perspectives. Consideration is given to the theoretical and scientific advances in these areas, and the potential of osteological methods to enhance our knowledge of non-adults in hospital populations.","PeriodicalId":37939,"journal":{"name":"Childhood in the Past","volume":"13 1","pages":"38 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17585716.2020.1739281","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45126529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What is a Children’s Book? What is a Book for Children? Are they the Same Thing? The Latest Intervention in an On-going Project* 什么是儿童读物?什么是儿童读物?它们是一回事吗?正在进行的项目的最新干预*
Childhood in the Past Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2020.1739283
F. Mendlesohn
{"title":"What is a Children’s Book? What is a Book for Children? Are they the Same Thing? The Latest Intervention in an On-going Project*","authors":"F. Mendlesohn","doi":"10.1080/17585716.2020.1739283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17585716.2020.1739283","url":null,"abstract":"This article is part of a wider project on fiction about the English Civil war. Mendlesohn discusses the issues of applying common means of identifying ‘children's literature’ to the genre of historical fiction, and argues that if the common definitions are used, most historical fiction is for younger readers.","PeriodicalId":37939,"journal":{"name":"Childhood in the Past","volume":"13 1","pages":"4 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17585716.2020.1739283","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48682151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fetal Bioarchaeology: A Case-study of a Premature Birth from Burial 2 in Toca do Enoque (Middle Holocene, Northeastern Brazil) 胎儿生物考古学：Toca do Enoque（全新世中期，巴西东北部）一例2号埋葬早产病例研究
Childhood in the Past Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2020.1738629
A. Solari, Anne-Marie Pessis, Gabriela Martin, N. Guidon
{"title":"Fetal Bioarchaeology: A Case-study of a Premature Birth from Burial 2 in Toca do Enoque (Middle Holocene, Northeastern Brazil)","authors":"A. Solari, Anne-Marie Pessis, Gabriela Martin, N. Guidon","doi":"10.1080/17585716.2020.1738629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17585716.2020.1738629","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Generally, due to their small size and fragility, the discovery of fetuses in archaeological contexts is an uncommon event. From a bioarchaeological perspective, when such contexts are found, their study allows us to explore maternal-fetal stress conditions related to pregnancy or birth. It also allows us to assess the sociocultural aspects behind individual identity and group-affiliation based on funerary practices. In this article, after discussing certain concepts underlying the study of fetuses in bioarchaeology, we present a case-study of a post-birth premature fetus found outside of the uterus and carefully interred with grave goods in close association with nine other individuals – both sub-adults and adults – from a prehistoric hunter-gatherer’s burial dating to the Middle Holocene and located in northeastern Brazil. This unique context presents an opportunity to consider fetal death and burial issues from an infant bioarchaeological perspective.","PeriodicalId":37939,"journal":{"name":"Childhood in the Past","volume":"13 1","pages":"19 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17585716.2020.1738629","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46779953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Vitamin D Deficiency Rickets In Early Medieval Wales: A Multi-Methodological Case Study 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病在早期中世纪威尔士:多方法的案例研究
Childhood in the Past Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2020.1738628
K. A. Hemer, P. Verlinden
{"title":"Vitamin D Deficiency Rickets In Early Medieval Wales: A Multi-Methodological Case Study","authors":"K. A. Hemer, P. Verlinden","doi":"10.1080/17585716.2020.1738628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17585716.2020.1738628","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT An early medieval cemetery dating to between the eighth and eleventh centuries AD was excavated beneath St Patrick’s Chapel at Whitesands Bay, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The cemetery population includes adult males, females and a large proportion of non-adults below 18 years of age. Osteological analysis revealed a case of vitamin D deficiency rickets in a 2–3 year old child, which was further confirmed through the histological analysis of the first permanent molar tooth. This paper presents the results of the osteological, radiographic and histological analyses, which support the diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency. The research demonstrates the valuable contribution a multi-methodological approach can make to the investigation of non-adult health in the past. The evidence collated here allows further exploration of the possible circumstances that led to this condition, and makes a valuable contribution to an otherwise small number of cases of rickets from early medieval Britain.","PeriodicalId":37939,"journal":{"name":"Childhood in the Past","volume":"13 1","pages":"20 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17585716.2020.1738628","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46489490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信