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Reflexões sobre o Modelo de Desenvolvimento Rural e Cooperação no Corredor de Nacala 纳卡拉走廊农村发展模式与合作的思考
Cadernos de Estudos Africanos Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4000/cea.4056
Natacha Bruna
{"title":"Reflexões sobre o Modelo de Desenvolvimento Rural e Cooperação no Corredor de Nacala","authors":"Natacha Bruna","doi":"10.4000/cea.4056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.4056","url":null,"abstract":"O principal objetivo deste trabalho e abordar criticamente o modelo de desenvolvimento rural existente em Mocambique com enfoque no Corredor de Nacala atraves da analise de dinâmicas, atores externos e internos, estrategias e politicas de desenvolvimento rural na regiao. Verificaram-se algumas tendencias e implicacoes do modelo de desenvolvimento existente na regiao como usurpacao de terras e apropriacao de outros recursos naturais, resultantes em migracoes involuntarias e deterioracao da qualidade de vida e intensificacao de niveis de pobreza das classes mais pobres, presenca de aliancas estrategicas que alimentam uma acumulacao de riqueza de forma desproporcional entre as diferentes classes sociais, emergencia de investimentos e cooperacao de atores do Sul global com aliancas estrategicas com atores do Norte global e uma resultante intensificacao da dependencia economica de Mocambique.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46333720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Le Non-retour des Étudiants Boursiers : Un cas inédit de l’immigration malienne en France 奖学金学生不返回：马里移民法国的一个前所未有的案例
Cadernos de Estudos Africanos Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4000/cea.3840
Fodié Tandjigora
{"title":"Le Non-retour des Étudiants Boursiers : Un cas inédit de l’immigration malienne en France","authors":"Fodié Tandjigora","doi":"10.4000/cea.3840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.3840","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article vise a definir les contours de l’emigration des diplomes maliens de l’enseignement superieur. Il se concentre sur l’etude des titulaires d’un master ou d’un doctorat, nes au Mali, y ayant effectue une partie de leur cursus, et aujourd’hui en activite en France comme avocats, medecins, responsables associatifs, ingenieurs ou professeurs. A travers nos enquetes menees aupres de 85 diplomes maliens de France, nous demontrons l’existence d’une figure nouvelle de l’emigration malienne connue jusque-la sous sa forme ouvriere. Deconstruisant le paradigme dominant de fuite de cerveaux des jeunes africains, l’article montre que les raisons pour le non-retour de beaucoup de diplomes maliens sont plus complexes et ne pas seulement economiques comme l’approche fuite de cerveaux nous veut faire croire.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46622991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dead End? Young Mototaxi Drivers Between Being Stuck, Bridging Potholes and Building a Future in Goma, Eastern Congo 死胡同?在刚果东部戈马，年轻的摩托车司机在被困、跨越坑洼和建设未来之间
Cadernos de Estudos Africanos Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4000/cea.3692
Silke Oldenburg
{"title":"Dead End? Young Mototaxi Drivers Between Being Stuck, Bridging Potholes and Building a Future in Goma, Eastern Congo","authors":"Silke Oldenburg","doi":"10.4000/cea.3692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.3692","url":null,"abstract":"Bustling mototaxis are a pervasive phenomenon on Goma’s streets and their emergence and proliferation is highly linked to the context of the protracted violent conflict in Eastern Congo. By highlighting the nexus of physical and social mobilities, work, and leisure, this paper aims to analyze the different trajectories of young mototaxi drivers that go beyond concepts of “being stuck” (Sommers, 2012) and focus instead on their ways of working towards the future. In contrast to prior research, this paper shows that being young in the city does not necessarily lead to “abject futures” or condemn youth to an endless “waithood” that results in “social death”. Based on ethnographic data I have gathered since 2008, I will trace the different ways young mototaxi drivers make sense of the ontological continuum of being young and becoming an adult. By centering on their everyday life worlds, I argue that motards have more options than simply ending up at a dead end.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42555329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Manuel João Ramos. Of Hairy Kings and Saintly Slaves: An Ethiopian Travelogue (C. J. Tribe, Trans.). Canon Pyon: Sean Kingston. 2018. 214 pp. 曼努埃尔·若昂·拉莫斯。《毛茸茸的国王和圣奴：埃塞俄比亚游记》（C.J.Tribe，Trans.）。佳能出版社：肖恩·金斯顿。2018年，214页。
Cadernos de Estudos Africanos Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4000/cea.4166
Kaian Lam
{"title":"Manuel João Ramos. Of Hairy Kings and Saintly Slaves: An Ethiopian Travelogue (C. J. Tribe, Trans.). Canon Pyon: Sean Kingston. 2018. 214 pp.","authors":"Kaian Lam","doi":"10.4000/cea.4166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.4166","url":null,"abstract":"Of Hairy Kings and Saintly Slaves: An Ethiopian Travelogue is not what one would expect, even after attending a book launch at which Manuel Joao Ramos presented an English publication translated professionally. It is certainly not the typical anthropological work that younger researchers are familiar with. Ramos’s most recent book is a 4-in-1 symphony, combining extracts from his travel diary, letters to a Portuguese weekly, transcriptions of Ethiopian legends from the Gondar and Lake T’ana r...","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49251448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Young people working for better lives in West and Central Africa 前言:西非和中非年轻人为改善生活而努力
Cadernos de Estudos Africanos Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/CEA.3543
Christian Ungruhe, Ute Röschenthaler, M. Diawara
{"title":"Introduction: Young people working for better lives in West and Central Africa","authors":"Christian Ungruhe, Ute Röschenthaler, M. Diawara","doi":"10.4000/CEA.3543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/CEA.3543","url":null,"abstract":"After more than a decade of emphasizing African children’s and youth’s agencies, possibilities and creativities in more or less challenging social, political and economic environments (see Bordonaro & Carvalho, 2010; Christiansen, Utas, & Vigh, 2006; Honwana & de Boeck, 2005; Martin, Ungruhe, & Haberlein, 2016; Spittler & Bourdillon, 2012), other recent studies increasingly highlight the young people’s powerlessness, bleak presents and uncertain futures. Doing so, the image of an enduring soc...","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70465500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Agency’s Limits. “Street Children’s” Mobilities in Southern Ghana 超越机构的极限。加纳南部“街头儿童”的流动
Cadernos de Estudos Africanos Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/cea.3624
Christian Ungruhe
{"title":"Beyond Agency’s Limits. “Street Children’s” Mobilities in Southern Ghana","authors":"Christian Ungruhe","doi":"10.4000/cea.3624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.3624","url":null,"abstract":"Em resposta as conceitualizacoes generalizadas da infância de rua no Sul global como um estado de miseria e marginalizacao, estudos recentes tendem a descrever as criancas de rua como agentes sociais. No entanto, muitos referem-se a agencia “tatica” ou “fraca”, para salientar o limitado alcance das praticas desses jovens. Porem, o problema de reconhecer um grau de agencia mais reduzido e que ele separa as criancas e jovens que vivem em ambientes “fora da norma” daqueles que ficam com os seus pais e frequentam a escola. Esta constelacao e particularmente inadequada na esfera da infância de rua no Sul global, ja que constroi entidades fixas de diferentes mundos de vida que de facto sao fluidos, uma vez que frequentemente as criancas de rua circulam entre os varios dominios de socializacao. Proponho que as mobilidades sociais, espaciais e temporais das criancas de rua podem ser melhor exploradas atraves das historias de vida das criancas, focando aqui as criancas de rua no sul do Gana.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70465164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Comunidad Económica de Estados del África Occidental (CEDEAO): Luces y sombras en el 40º aniversario del Protocolo A/P.1/5/79 sobre la libre circulación de personas, residencia y establecimiento 西非国家经济共同体(西非经共体):《议定书》签署40周年的光明与黑暗。1979年5月1日关于人员自由流动、居住和设立
Cadernos de Estudos Africanos Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.4000/CEA.3407
A. Chico
{"title":"Comunidad Económica de Estados del África Occidental (CEDEAO): Luces y sombras en el 40º aniversario del Protocolo A/P.1/5/79 sobre la libre circulación de personas, residencia y establecimiento","authors":"A. Chico","doi":"10.4000/CEA.3407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/CEA.3407","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo pretende analizar, de manera critica, el Protocolo A/P.1/5/79, sobre la libre circulacion de personas, residencia y establecimiento. Al acercarse el cuadragesimo aniversario de la firma del Protocolo, pretendemos identificar sus luces y sus sombras. Asimismo, resaltar las teorias explicativas de la movilidad humana en la CEDEAO. El Protocolo A/P.1/5/79 nace con el objetivo de regular la circulacion de personas y bienes, asi como hacer de la CEDEAO una region visa-free. Sin embargo, ha habido dificultades a la hora de la puesta en marcha del Protocolo. A esto se anade el hecho de que dicha comunidad regional (CEDEAO) congrega diversos grupos linguisticos: anglofonos, francofonos y portugues hablantes. Ademas del Protocolo en si, para la elaboracion de este trabajo hemos acudido a otros documentos aprobados por los jefes de Estado y de gobierno de la CEDEAO.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44975094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Cooperação Bilateral Brasil-Moçambique, com Enfoque Especial na Área da Defesa 巴西和莫桑比克的双边合作，特别是在国防领域
Cadernos de Estudos Africanos Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.4000/CEA.3243
Luca Bussotti, Ernesto Macamo
{"title":"A Cooperação Bilateral Brasil-Moçambique, com Enfoque Especial na Área da Defesa","authors":"Luca Bussotti, Ernesto Macamo","doi":"10.4000/CEA.3243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/CEA.3243","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo pretende compreender a evolucao das relacoes bilaterais Brasil-Mocambique, sobretudo na area da defesa. As relacoes entre os dois paises entraram numa fase nova com o advento de Lula e do lado mocambicano com a presidencia de Guebuza. Tais relacoes se focalizaram em sectores tais como saude e educacao, mas na area da defesa houve tambem muitos avancos. A pesquisa, baseada numa metodologia qualitativa, conclui que as relacoes bilaterais no sector da defesa foram caracterizadas por uma “convergencia ambigua”, em que por um lado Brasil se comprometia com programas de apoio ao desenvolvimento, mas ao mesmo tempo formava militares e vendia equipamentos necessarios que o governo de Mocambique usou para reabrir uma frente de guerra com a Renamo.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43759347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Estrutura, Impacto e Significado da Dívida Pública Moçambicana com os BRICS (2006-2015) 莫桑比克对金砖国家公共债务的结构、影响和意义(2006-2015)
Cadernos de Estudos Africanos Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.4000/CEA.2964
Fernanda Massarongo, Sérgio Chichava
{"title":"Estrutura, Impacto e Significado da Dívida Pública Moçambicana com os BRICS (2006-2015)","authors":"Fernanda Massarongo, Sérgio Chichava","doi":"10.4000/CEA.2964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/CEA.2964","url":null,"abstract":"Entre os anos 90 e 2000, a divida publica de Mocambique reduziu significativamente merce de diferentes iniciativas de alivio de divida. De mais de 150% do PIB em 1998, a divida passou para cerca de 50% do PNB em 2006. Entretanto, desde entao, o crescimento da divida publica acelerou, tendo-se reaproximado da cifra de 100% do PIB, em 2015. A divida contraida junto de paises do grupo conhecido pela sigla BRICS foi um dos principais determinantes deste crescimento. Entre 2008 e 2014, a divida de Mocambique com os BRICS aumentou mais de nove vezes, passando de cerca de US$ 191 milhoes para cerca de US$ 1,8 mil milhoes. O presente artigo procura analisar as caracteristicas da divida de Mocambique com os BRICS entre 2006 e 2015.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45729214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Varying Presence, Diverging Approaches: The influence of the emerging powers on health cooperation in Mozambique 不同的存在，不同的方法:新兴大国对莫桑比克卫生合作的影响
Cadernos de Estudos Africanos Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.4000/CEA.3015
T. Bruyn
{"title":"Varying Presence, Diverging Approaches: The influence of the emerging powers on health cooperation in Mozambique","authors":"T. Bruyn","doi":"10.4000/CEA.3015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/CEA.3015","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decade the rising powers have received increased attention from policy makers, academicians and development practitioners. Notwithstanding claims about their importance for development cooperation, there is little tangible and evidence-based material to confirm or refute these claims. This article approaches the discussion from the health sector – one of the focal sectors of (a number) of the rising powers. It looks more specifically at the governmental assistance of Brazil, India, China and South Africa to Mozambique and, based on document analysis and more than 60 interviews, analyses whether, how and what kind of influence these emerging powers might exert on the Mozambican health cooperation.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44130979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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