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The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology最新文献

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Prevalence of blepharitis in adult patients in Bogotá, Colombia 哥伦比亚波哥大<e:1>成人患者睑炎患病率
The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/pajo.pajo_18_23
CindyVanessa Vidal-Orozco, Carolina Saldarriaga-Santos
{"title":"Prevalence of blepharitis in adult patients in Bogotá, Colombia","authors":"CindyVanessa Vidal-Orozco, Carolina Saldarriaga-Santos","doi":"10.4103/pajo.pajo_18_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/pajo.pajo_18_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":378703,"journal":{"name":"The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129189986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poppers' maculopathy 祖玛的黄斑病变
The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/PAJO.PAJO_18_19
Renzo Flores, J. Rueda
{"title":"Poppers' maculopathy","authors":"Renzo Flores, J. Rueda","doi":"10.4103/PAJO.PAJO_18_19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/PAJO.PAJO_18_19","url":null,"abstract":"We report a case of visual alterations after the first use of poppers in a young male patient. A 32-year-old male patient with no past medical history presented with decreased central visual acuity and phosphenes in both eyes. He admitted the use of poppers a day before the symptoms began. Optical coherence tomography showed bilateral disruption of the ellipsoid zone. Poppers' use is increasing in young people and so is the possibility of visual and structural alterations that can persist over time as a result of macular toxicity.","PeriodicalId":378703,"journal":{"name":"The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126201567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hyperopic shift after refractive lens surgery in a patient with prior history of radial keratotomy 有放射状角膜切开术史患者屈光术后远视移位
The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/pajo.pajo_23_22
J. Hernández-Camarena, R. Ruiz-Lozano, Brandon Rodriguez-Pinzon, J. Valdez-García
{"title":"Hyperopic shift after refractive lens surgery in a patient with prior history of radial keratotomy","authors":"J. Hernández-Camarena, R. Ruiz-Lozano, Brandon Rodriguez-Pinzon, J. Valdez-García","doi":"10.4103/pajo.pajo_23_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/pajo.pajo_23_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":378703,"journal":{"name":"The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130362732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of the dexamethasone implant as an adjunct in the treatment of Coats disease in a pediatric patient 使用地塞米松植入作为辅助治疗儿科患者Coats病
The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/pajo.pajo_125_21
SalcedoHugo Ricardo, MVasquez Fitha, LalaleoElvia Mariana
{"title":"Use of the dexamethasone implant as an adjunct in the treatment of Coats disease in a pediatric patient","authors":"SalcedoHugo Ricardo, MVasquez Fitha, LalaleoElvia Mariana","doi":"10.4103/pajo.pajo_125_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/pajo.pajo_125_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":378703,"journal":{"name":"The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132838272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to make a differential diagnosis between choroideremia and retinitis pigmentosa 脉络膜血症与视网膜色素变性如何鉴别诊断
The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/pajo.pajo_120_21
A. Nouraeinejad
{"title":"How to make a differential diagnosis between choroideremia and retinitis pigmentosa","authors":"A. Nouraeinejad","doi":"10.4103/pajo.pajo_120_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/pajo.pajo_120_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":378703,"journal":{"name":"The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133048566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between spectral domain optical coherence tomography and the perimetry automated in glaucoma suspect and glaucoma in hispanic population 光谱域光学相干层析成像与西班牙裔青光眼患者疑似青光眼和青光眼自动视野测量的关系
The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/PAJO.PAJO_10_19
Jeanneth Toquica, Fernando Gomez-Goyeneche, Maryudi Velandia-Plata, Diana Sarmiento-Forero, Gerardo Ardila-Duarte
{"title":"Relationship between spectral domain optical coherence tomography and the perimetry automated in glaucoma suspect and glaucoma in hispanic population","authors":"Jeanneth Toquica, Fernando Gomez-Goyeneche, Maryudi Velandia-Plata, Diana Sarmiento-Forero, Gerardo Ardila-Duarte","doi":"10.4103/PAJO.PAJO_10_19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/PAJO.PAJO_10_19","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study is to evaluate the structure-function relationship measured with NIDEK RS-3000 advance spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and standard automated perimetry (SAP) in a Hispanic population. Methods: Eighty-three eyes with open-angle glaucoma (mean age: 63.4 years, 24% male and 76% female) and 163 eyes with glaucoma suspects (mean age: 51.6 years, 38% male and 62% female) were included in a cross-sectional study. The connection between retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), optic disc and ganglion cell complex (GCC) reduction, and visual field losses were evaluated, and Pearson's correlation coefficients (R) was calculated. Results: A significant but mild correlation (R = 0.24; P < 0.002) was seen between functional and structural parameters in glaucoma suspects. After the classification of the patients by the Hodapp–Parrish–Anderson glaucoma grading scale, at mild glaucoma, it was established a significant correlation between SAP with temporal RNFL (R = 0314; P < 0.003) and optic disc (R = 0.36; P < 0.012). In relation to moderate glaucoma, it was found a higher correlation between temporal thinning of RNFL (R = 0.734; P < 0.005) and inferior GCC (R = 0.506; P < 0.023). At advanced glaucoma, there was a stronger correlation (R = 0.711;xz P < 0.014) between superior RNFL and optic disc with corresponding topographic SAP locations. Conclusions: There were significant correlations between RNFL, optic disc and GCC loss, and deficits on SAP that increase with the glaucoma severity. This damage could be predictive of visual field loss, the defects went from generalized to localized, and the change rates were directly related to the stage of the disease.","PeriodicalId":378703,"journal":{"name":"The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122916022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contact lens fitting in nonamblyopigenic anisometropia secondary to monocular aphakia caused by ocular trauma 眼外伤致单眼无晶状体继发性非弱视性参差的隐形眼镜配戴
The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/pajo.pajo_98_21
G. Neves, Marcelo Sobrinho
{"title":"Contact lens fitting in nonamblyopigenic anisometropia secondary to monocular aphakia caused by ocular trauma","authors":"G. Neves, Marcelo Sobrinho","doi":"10.4103/pajo.pajo_98_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/pajo.pajo_98_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":378703,"journal":{"name":"The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125807807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Sudden” visual loss caused by a transitional meningioma in a young female 年轻女性移行性脑膜瘤引起的“突发性”视力丧失
The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/pajo.pajo_42_22
GabrielPeres De Vitto, MarcioAugusto Nogueira Costa, E. Abreu, MatheusPeres De Vitto
{"title":"“Sudden” visual loss caused by a transitional meningioma in a young female","authors":"GabrielPeres De Vitto, MarcioAugusto Nogueira Costa, E. Abreu, MatheusPeres De Vitto","doi":"10.4103/pajo.pajo_42_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/pajo.pajo_42_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":378703,"journal":{"name":"The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"322 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127374410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sickle cell disease: The importance of awareness and early detection of ocular manifestations 镰状细胞病:认识和早期发现眼部表现的重要性
The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/pajo.pajo_7_22
M. Burnier, D. Geoffrion, Emma Youhnovska, M. Lu, J. Coblentz
{"title":"Sickle cell disease: The importance of awareness and early detection of ocular manifestations","authors":"M. Burnier, D. Geoffrion, Emma Youhnovska, M. Lu, J. Coblentz","doi":"10.4103/pajo.pajo_7_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/pajo.pajo_7_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":378703,"journal":{"name":"The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114201433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pediatric ocular myasthenia gravis: Case report and literature review 小儿眼部重症肌无力:1例报告及文献复习
The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/PAJO.PAJO_11_19
A. Solano, Verónica Jimeno, L. Montoya, N. Espinosa
{"title":"Pediatric ocular myasthenia gravis: Case report and literature review","authors":"A. Solano, Verónica Jimeno, L. Montoya, N. Espinosa","doi":"10.4103/PAJO.PAJO_11_19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/PAJO.PAJO_11_19","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective was to describe a case of ocular myasthenia gravis (MG) in a pediatric patient. Design: This is a descriptive, retrospective study and case report. Methodology: For the purpose of the case report, we searched and analyzed the literature referring to the diagnosis and treatment of ocular MG (OMG) in children. Description: A previously healthy 5-year-old girl presented to the emergency room because of sudden-onset ptosis of the right upper lid without other symptoms. Her examination demonstrated fluctuating ptosis and limitation to downgaze in the right eye. Because of the fluctuation of the ptosis, OMG was suggested, and the patient was tested with ice-pack test and neostigmine test with positive results. Treatment with pyridostigmine was initiated with a good response. Discussion: OMG has a very low incidence in pediatric patients. It is a disorder characterized by impairing neurotransmission at the neuromuscular junction that generates extraocular muscle weakness. It is important that ophthalmologists have knowledge about this disease because it is a differential diagnosis when there is a patient who has ptosis, strabismus, or limitation of movements. There are no standard diagnostic criteria for this disease; the diagnosis is based on clinical presentation and pharmacologic, serologic, and electrophysiologic tests. The treatment is based on steroids and anticholinesterase drugs. Some patients will require plasmapheresis or immunomodulators.","PeriodicalId":378703,"journal":{"name":"The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128873530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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