Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»最新文献

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The effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on the excitability of the motor neuron pools of the muscles of the lower extremities 经颅磁刺激对下肢肌肉运动神经元池兴奋性的影响
S. Ananiev, D. Pavlov, R. Yakupov, V. Golodnova, M. Balykin
{"title":"The effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on the excitability of the motor neuron pools of the muscles of the lower extremities","authors":"S. Ananiev, D. Pavlov, R. Yakupov, V. Golodnova, M. Balykin","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-8-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-8-11","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted on 22 healthy men aged 18-23 years. The primary motor cortex innervating the lower limb was stimulated with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Using transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord, evoked motor responses of the muscles of the lower extremities were initiated when electrodes were applied cutaneous between the spinous processes in the Th11-Th12 projection. Research protocol: Determination of the thresholds of BMO of the muscles of the lower extremities during TESCS; determination of the BMO threshold of the TA muscle in TMS; determination of the thresholds of the BMO of the muscles of the lower extremities during TESCS against the background of 80% and 90% TMS. It was found that magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex of the brain leads to an increase in the excitability of the neural structures of the lumbar thickening of the spinal cord and an improvement in neuromuscular interactions. \u0000Key words: transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord, neural networks, excitability, neuromuscular interactions.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115699328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vascular-tissue relations in the lungs in experimental superinvasive opisthorchiasis 实验性超侵袭性蛇胸病肺血管组织关系
M. Shvedsky, G. S. Solovyov, V. V. Matvienko, V. A. Shidin, O.G. Solovyova, O. F. Istomina
{"title":"Vascular-tissue relations in the lungs in experimental superinvasive opisthorchiasis","authors":"M. Shvedsky, G. S. Solovyov, V. V. Matvienko, V. A. Shidin, O.G. Solovyova, O. F. Istomina","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-229-231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-229-231","url":null,"abstract":"Structural changes in the lungs in superinvasive opisthorchiasis at various stages of invasion were studied. The morphology of permanent epithelial proliferation at the initial stage and their decrease in the late period were revealed. With the formation of granulomas in the interstitial tissue of the respiratory organs, with changes in the chronic period towards the formation of sclerotic foci. \u0000Key words: superinvasive opisthorchiasis (CO), metacercariae, acinus, terminal bronchioles (TB), cell infiltrates, pneumocytes.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"523 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121242201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microanatomical organization of regional inguinal lymph node parenchyma after endolymphatic injection of gold nanoparticles 内淋巴注射纳米金后腹股沟区域淋巴结实质的显微解剖组织
V. H. Gabitov, A.A. Beisembayev, S. Sulaimankulova, T.E. Kuramaeva, A.N. Saalieva, u.U. Omurbek, M.A. Gabitova
{"title":"Microanatomical organization of regional inguinal lymph node parenchyma after endolymphatic injection of gold nanoparticles","authors":"V. H. Gabitov, A.A. Beisembayev, S. Sulaimankulova, T.E. Kuramaeva, A.N. Saalieva, u.U. Omurbek, M.A. Gabitova","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-62-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-62-65","url":null,"abstract":"The morphofunctional state of regional lymph nodes of white mongrel rats after endolymphatic introduction of gold nanoparticles with a diameter from 5 nm to 30 nm was studied. Endolymphatic introduction of gold nanoparticles was shown to have a direct immunomodulatory effect even at small sizes of nanogold. Morphological rearrangements in the regional lymph nodes testify to the activation of migration, proliferation and differentiation of immunocompetent cells, which suggests the immunomodulatory effect of gold nanoparticles. \u0000Key words: endolymphatic injection of gold nanoparticles, inguinal lymph nodes, cell populations.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127540843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord on autonomic reactions in the acute period of rehabilitation after ischemic stroke 经皮脊髓电刺激对缺血性脑卒中后急性康复期自主神经反应的影响
Y.Y. Bikbaeva, D. A. Pavlov, A. S. Kuznetsov, E.S. Balykina, I. Antipov
{"title":"The effect of percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord on autonomic reactions in the acute period of rehabilitation after ischemic stroke","authors":"Y.Y. Bikbaeva, D. A. Pavlov, A. S. Kuznetsov, E.S. Balykina, I. Antipov","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-31-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-31-33","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord on the reactions of the autonomic nervous system in patients after acute cerebral circulatory disorders was evaluated. Patients in the acute period of rehabilitation treatment underwent a course of percutaneous electrical stimulation for 10 days. Before and after rehabilitation, vegetative reactions were assessed using an orthoclinostatic test, an A.M.Wein questionnaire, and neurological disorders on the Scandinavian scale. The inclusion of the course of percutaneous electrical stimulation in the program of physical rehabilitation of patients who have suffered an ischemic stroke indicates an improvement in the motor status of patients and a decrease in the imbalance of sympathetic and parasympathetic influences \u0000Keywords: ischemic stroke, percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord, vegetative reactions","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128884391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the content of nitric oxide (II) metabolites rats of different ages 不同年龄大鼠一氧化氮(II)代谢产物含量分析
Y.I. Belova, O. Yakovleva
{"title":"Analysis of the content of nitric oxide (II) metabolites rats of different ages","authors":"Y.I. Belova, O. Yakovleva","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-27-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-27-29","url":null,"abstract":"Nitrogen monoxide is a gas transmitter that is an important intermediary in many organ systems, especially in the central nervous system. Nitrogen monoxide is involved in the relaxation of smooth vascular muscles, activation of neurons and responsible for the cytotoxicity of macrophages. The study of change nitrogen oxide metabolite concentration helps to determine its effects on human and animal organs. The study was carried out on laboratory animals of different ages. We used a spectrophotometric method to determine the level of metabolites based on the reaction of nitrites to the Griss reagent. We noted that the maximum level of metabolites NO was observed in newborn animals at the age of 4 days. In addition, metabolite concentrations decreased gradually by 14-15 days of life, reaching a minimum of 30 days \u0000Key words: nitrogen monoxide, rats, age, metabolites of nitrogen monoxide, spectrophotometry.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124637948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of energy expenditure of skiers across the preparatory phase 滑雪者在准备阶段的能量消耗分析
Е.А. Bushmanova
{"title":"Analysis of energy expenditure of skiers across the preparatory phase","authors":"Е.А. Bushmanova","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-45-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-45-48","url":null,"abstract":"Energy expenditure was calculated at rest and during physical activity by indirect calorimetry using the Oxyson Pro system in 55 highly elite skiers. The results showed that in 75% of athletes, the measured rest energy expenditure were higher than the calculated rest energy expenditure by 20% and was 2139±363 kcal/day. Daily energy expenditure was 5347±907 kcal. In the structure of rest energy expenditure the part of carbohydrates was 67 % and fats was 33%. Generally, energy expenditure was more 5000 kcal. In addition, in our study, it was observed a progressive increase of contribution of carbohydrate oxidation in energy expenditure during high-intensity exercise. \u0000Key words: energy expenditure, high-intensity exercise, carbohydrates, fats, skiers, indirect calorimetry.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128413483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computer electroacupuncture: rationale for the use in the treatment of painful form of irritable bowel syndrome 计算机电针:用于治疗疼痛性肠易激综合征的基本原理
M.P. Khokhlov, A. B. Peskov, O. Milushkina, S. I. Filippova
{"title":"Computer electroacupuncture: rationale for the use in the treatment of painful form of irritable bowel syndrome","authors":"M.P. Khokhlov, A. B. Peskov, O. Milushkina, S. I. Filippova","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-212-215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-212-215","url":null,"abstract":"In a prospective clinical trial, we have compared the effectiveness of the computerized electroacupuncture (CEAP) added to thestandard pharmacological therapy of the patients with painful form of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)in the main group against its isolated pharmacological therapy in the control group. The study involved 80 volunteerswhich were previously randomly divided to the 2 equal groups due to the type of treatment. Patients in the main group received three courses of CEAP. Each CEAP course contained the five everyday sessions, the interruption period between courses was one month. The inclusion of CEAP to the complex therapy of the painful IBS was accompanied with decreasingof the pain severity to 42%, byVisual Pain Scale. The patients' subjective condition indicators were significantly improved: the levels of depression (according to the Zung test), actual and personal anxiety (according to the Spiberger-Khanin questionnaire) were decreased, the parameters assessed using the SAN questionnaire were increased. \u0000Key words: acupuncture, computer electroacupuncture, irritable bowel syndrome, pain treatment, reflexology.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128575886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality of life of patients after inguinal hernioplasty by endoscopic methods 内镜下腹股沟疝成形术患者的生活质量
Sh. D. Asutaev, A. N. Poborskiy
{"title":"Quality of life of patients after inguinal hernioplasty by endoscopic methods","authors":"Sh. D. Asutaev, A. N. Poborskiy","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-16-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-16-19","url":null,"abstract":"A comparative analysis of the indicators of 53 men who underwent inguinal hernioplasty using the TEP (n = 20) and TAPP (n = 33) methods was carried out. Quality of life was assessed using the international questionnaire EQ-5D on the 1st day, 1 month and 12 months after surgery. Monitoring of quality of life parameters showed differences in the assessment of their condition by patients who underwent TEP and TAPP, which were most pronounced on the first day after surgery. The presence of problems during this period for all components of the EQ-5D questionnaire, to a greater extent, was associated by patients with pain / discomfort in the operation area. The latter were maximally manifested in the majority of those who underwent TAPP (64%), which also affected their lower assessment of their health status. The revealed differences disappear within a month after the interventions and are absent 12 months after the operation. \u0000Key words: quality of life, inguinal hernioplasty, endoscopic methods.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131701825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative characteristics of the main sanogenetic mechanisms in large laboratory animals (pigs) with acute blood loss and after infusion of an isotonic colloidal solution based on dextran and an isotonic solution based on polyglucin in conditions of general external cooling 大型实验动物(猪)急性失血和在一般外部冷却条件下输注葡聚糖等渗胶体溶液和多葡聚糖等渗溶液后主要造血机制的比较
A.O. Shvetc, I. Shperling, A. Krupin, P. A. Romanov, N.N. Matveeva
{"title":"Comparative characteristics of the main sanogenetic mechanisms in large laboratory animals (pigs) with acute blood loss and after infusion of an isotonic colloidal solution based on dextran and an isotonic solution based on polyglucin in conditions of general external cooling","authors":"A.O. Shvetc, I. Shperling, A. Krupin, P. A. Romanov, N.N. Matveeva","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-231-234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-231-234","url":null,"abstract":"The experiment was carried out on male pigs, which in the operating room were simulated with acute blood loss (air temperature 23oC). Then the animals were placed in a climatic chamber (minus 50 ° C) for 10 minutes. Then the temperature in the climatic chamber was raised to minus 10 ° C and the introduction of the test solutions to the animals began. It was found that in both groups there were similar indicators of blood pressure. The heart rate and respiratory rate in animals in the group with the experimental solution based on polyglucin derivatives were lower than in the group with the solution based on dextran. \u0000Key words: external general cooling, pigs, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, infusion solution.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129267836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some aspects of the treatment of patients with paracolostomy fistulas in outpatient settings 门诊治疗结肠旁造瘘患者的一些方面
E. Birch, A. Smolkina
{"title":"Some aspects of the treatment of patients with paracolostomy fistulas in outpatient settings","authors":"E. Birch, A. Smolkina","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-29-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-29-31","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of the results of treatment of 15 patients with paracolostomy fistulas treated on an outpatient basis with the use of the sorbent \"Celoform\" was carried out. The use of modern drugs for the local treatment of wounds at all stages of complex treatment makes it possible to shorten the time of systemic antimicrobial therapy, avoid the development of side effects, and significantly reduce the cost of expensive antibacterial drugs. \u0000Key words: colostomy, paracolostomy fistula, sorbent \"Coeloform, quality of life.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123347273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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