Global Discourse最新文献_第5页

Nurturing, nudging and navigating the increasingly precarious nature of cooperation in public health: the cases of vaccination and organ donation 培育、推动和引导公共卫生合作日益不稳定的本质:疫苗接种和器官捐赠的案例

IF 1.5

Global Discourse Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1332/204378921x16884790609187

H. Larson, A. Toledo

{"title":"Nurturing, nudging and navigating the increasingly precarious nature of cooperation in public health: the cases of vaccination and organ donation","authors":"H. Larson, A. Toledo","doi":"10.1332/204378921x16884790609187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/204378921x16884790609187","url":null,"abstract":"Many public health initiatives encouraging positive health behaviours require patient cooperation in the face of perceived costs and health risks. Ongoing public health crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic and the organ shortage, underscore the necessity of incorporating an understanding of human cooperation and the motivators for cooperation into social and public health policy. We explore the costs, benefits and motivators regarding cooperation in the cases of vaccination and organ donation. We likewise explore policy incentives that have successfully encouraged cooperation with these positive health behaviours. We find that appeals to morality, reciprocity and reputation are important behavioural predictors of cooperation. However, we find that cooperation is a fragile state, vulnerable to the individual’s perceptions of the risks, as well as external social, cultural and political forces, such as social media-disseminated misinformation, which can sway attitudes to health behaviours, including cooperation. Drawing from the literature, we conclude by calling for a nuanced understanding of cooperation in a number of policy recommendations. Notably, we underscore: the volatile emotional levers affecting cooperation; the risks of overusing restrictive mandates; the consideration of short- and long-term consequences of social policies; and the need for locally and culturally tailored, as well as nationally relevant, policies.","PeriodicalId":37814,"journal":{"name":"Global Discourse","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83819709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

China’s development path, 1949–2022 中国的发展道路(1949-2022

IF 1.5

Global Discourse Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1332/204378921x16829257689272

M. Dunford

引用次数: 2

Development and labour resistance: a class composition perspective on import-substitution industrialisation in Chile and Argentina 发展与劳工抵抗:智利和阿根廷进口替代工业化的阶级构成视角

IF 1.5

Global Discourse Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1332/204378921x16855995310237

Adam Fishwick

{"title":"Development and labour resistance: a class composition perspective on import-substitution industrialisation in Chile and Argentina","authors":"Adam Fishwick","doi":"10.1332/204378921x16855995310237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/204378921x16855995310237","url":null,"abstract":"Research on labour and development has demonstrated the significance, both analytically and politically, of labour for understanding the political economy of development. Analyses of labour regimes highlight the central role of reorganised workplaces and changing labour processes in value chains across the global economy. Research in global labour studies illustrates the ways in which concepts and theorisations of labour struggles emanating from the Global North struggle to capture the dynamics of labour conflict in the Global South and their wider impacts. This article argues that the revival of autonomist ‘class composition’ approaches can advance a labour perspective on development by shedding light on the importance of labour’s defeats when mapping the contours of the political economy of development. This approach reveals how what E.P. Thompson called the ‘dead ends’ of labour history are essential to understanding the grounds upon which state and capital reorganise to contain workers’ demands and struggles, thereby setting new conditions for these struggles to re-emerge. Drawing on insights from the early work of Antonio Negri, the article will examine how processes of working-class composition and decomposition occurred within the trajectory of import-substitution industrialisation in Chile and Argentina, establishing new labour regimes in its early crises. The article demonstrates this through original archival research using industry journals and publications from the textile industry in Chile and metalworking industry in Argentina.","PeriodicalId":37814,"journal":{"name":"Global Discourse","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84185217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Catalytic leadership in climate change negotiations: a reply to ‘Why do climate change negotiations stall? Scientific evidence and solutions for some structural problems’ by Ulrich Frey and Jazmin Burgess 气候变化谈判中的催化性领导:对“气候变化谈判为何停滞?”一些结构性问题的科学证据和解决方案”，作者:乌尔里希·弗雷和贾兹明·伯吉斯

IF 1.5

Global Discourse Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1332/204378921x16842177275040

Sara M. Constantino, Olga Skaredina, M. Ivanova

引用次数: 2

Circular relations between climate knowledge and action: a reply to ‘Why do climate negotiations stall? Scientific evidence and solutions for some structural problems’, by Ulrich Frey and Jazmin Burgess 气候知识与行动之间的循环关系:对“气候谈判为何停滞?”一些结构性问题的科学证据和解决方案”，作者:乌尔里希·弗雷和贾兹明·伯吉斯

IF 1.5

Global Discourse Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1332/204378921x16836997741580

Hannah Hughes

{"title":"Circular relations between climate knowledge and action: a reply to ‘Why do climate negotiations stall? Scientific evidence and solutions for some structural problems’, by Ulrich Frey and Jazmin Burgess","authors":"Hannah Hughes","doi":"10.1332/204378921x16836997741580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/204378921x16836997741580","url":null,"abstract":"In this response to Frey and Burgess, I describe the ‘direct and sustained relationship’ between climate researchers and policymakers that has been created through the Intergovernmental Platform on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment practice and the conscious attempts to link the IPCC and climate negotiations in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Member governments have a central role in the IPCC assessment practice, from outlining the assessment report to approving its key findings. While this creates a shared knowledge base for the negotiation of collective action, it also brings negotiating positions into the approval of the report’s Summary for Policymakers. This negotiation of knowledge has further intensified as the IPCC has become a site for legitimating objects and outcomes from the negotiating process, such as the 1.5C temperature target. Exploring the role of the IPCC in the Global Stocktake reveals how the circle between knowledge and action may be closing, although questions of diversity and in particular the place of the Local Community and Indigenous Peoples Platform in this circle remain.","PeriodicalId":37814,"journal":{"name":"Global Discourse","volume":"133 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89905139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Deconstructing development and Marxism: a reply to ‘Development and Marxism: a brief genealogy’ by Ronaldo Munck 解构发展与马克思主义:对c罗·蒙克《发展与马克思主义简史》的回复

Global Discourse Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1332/204378921x16827652045071

Henry Veltmeyer

引用次数: 0

Extractivism and capitalism in the era of neoliberal globalisation: development and resistance dynamics in Latin America 新自由主义全球化时代的采掘主义和资本主义:拉丁美洲的发展和抵抗动态

IF 1.5

Global Discourse Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1332/204378921x16827942962639

Henry Veltmeyer

引用次数: 1

Development and Marxism: a brief genealogy 发展与马克思主义简史

Global Discourse Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1332/204378921x16825818481075

Ronaldo Munck

引用次数: 0

Political dynamics of Pakistan’s quest for pan-Islamic solidarity: the Indian dimension 巴基斯坦寻求泛伊斯兰团结的政治动态:印度维度

IF 1.5

Global Discourse Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1332/204378921x16692750139997

Noor Ahmad Baba

{"title":"Political dynamics of Pakistan’s quest for pan-Islamic solidarity: the Indian dimension","authors":"Noor Ahmad Baba","doi":"10.1332/204378921x16692750139997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/204378921x16692750139997","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan was sought as a separate state in the name of securing the interests and identity of Muslims within the Indian subcontinent. Its ideological identification with Islam and Muslims was reinforced by the disadvantages that it found itself having on its emergence in August 1947 in relation to its twin-born country, that is, India, in terms of name, size, resources and a history to draw upon. However, initially, its calling out for a degree of solidarity in the name of Islam had relatively limited success in the context of secular nationalist forces dominating the Muslim West Asia throughout the 1950s and first half of the 1960s. It was in the context of significant geopolitical and economic developments from the late 1960s and 1970s in the region that Pakistan was prompted to re-emphasise the Islamic dimension of its foreign policy, particularly within the framework of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation after its emergence in the late 1960s. It began to use its membership of this forum to undermine Indian positions and interests on a number of issues. It was particularly successful in getting its own position on Kashmir endorsed through various resolutions on the issue that were critical of the Indian position and policies in dealing with the political-cum-militant uprising in the state. However, a number of developments from the latter part of the 20th century, particularly after 11 September 2001 (9/11), introduced a number of fissures and irritants into the Arab-Islamic world that undermined the spirit of solidarity that had characterised the work of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation in its initial years of establishment. The changing context has considerably constrained Pakistani options in foreign, regional and domestic policies. Comparatively, in recent years, India has gained greater proximity with some of the oil-rich conservative Gulf Muslim monarchies that exercise a high degree of control in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation because of their financial support for it.","PeriodicalId":37814,"journal":{"name":"Global Discourse","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82258770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The ties that bind South and West Asia 连接南亚和西亚的纽带

IF 1.5

Global Discourse Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1332/204378921x16692739679982

Saloni Kapur, Simon Mabon, Umer Karim

引用次数: 0