Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research最新文献_第6页

Contextualizing the Socio-Psychological Consequences of First Covid-19 Wave: A Gendered Perspective 第一次Covid-19浪潮的社会心理后果:性别视角

Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2023.38.1.05

S. .

引用次数: 1

Nightmare and Psychosis Proneness: Mediating Role of Lucid Dreaming in Pakistani Adults 噩梦与精神病倾向:巴基斯坦成人清醒梦的中介作用

Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.12

Rabia Farooqi, Anum Atiq, Farzana Ashraf

引用次数: 0

Dissociation and Sleep-Related Experiences among Young Adults: Predicting Role of Personality Traits and Stress 年轻人的分离和睡眠相关经历:人格特质和压力的预测作用

Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.17

Usmana Altaf, Mishal Fatima

{"title":"Dissociation and Sleep-Related Experiences among Young Adults: Predicting Role of Personality Traits and Stress","authors":"Usmana Altaf, Mishal Fatima","doi":"10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.17","url":null,"abstract":"Personality traits of young adults play an important role in their stress tolerance, which may encounter their daily functioning. The present study investigated the relationship between personality traits, stress, dissociation, and sleep-related experiences. It was intended to find out the mediating role of stress between neuroticism personality trait and sleep-related experiences and the predicting role of dissociation on sleep-related experiences. A purposive and convenient sampling technique was used to collect as sample of 657 young adults including 312 male and 345 female within the age range of18-26. The Big Five Inventory (John et al.,1991), Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983), The Dissociative Experiences Scale–II (Carlson & Putnam, 1993), and Iowa Sleep Experiences Survey (Watson, 2001) were used to measure the study variables. Inter-Scale correlation showed significantly positive relationship between neuroticism stress whereas, significantly negative relationship between extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness personality traits. Regression analysis for mediation indicated that stress mediates the relationship between neuroticism personality trait and dissociation. While linear regression showed that dissociation significantly predicts sleep-related experiences among young adults. Thus, the present study helped in extending the research on the dimension of dissociation and sleep-related experiences among young adults.","PeriodicalId":37796,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41870708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceived Supervisor Support and Work Engagement: Mediating Role of Job-Related Affective Well-Being 感知上司支持与工作投入:工作相关情感幸福感的中介作用

Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.10

Hazalizah Hamzah, Nabilah S. Nordin

{"title":"Perceived Supervisor Support and Work Engagement: Mediating Role of Job-Related Affective Well-Being","authors":"Hazalizah Hamzah, Nabilah S. Nordin","doi":"10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"The present study mainly investigated the mediating role of job-related affective well-being between perceived supervisor support and work engagement among university academic staff. The job-related affective well-being were scored into two subscales, positive emotion and negative emotion. Selected using the simple random technique, a total of 110 academic staff of a public university, mean aged 42.63 years (SD = 8.51) completed a set of survey instrument which consisted of Survey of Perceived Supervisor Support Scale (Shanock & Eisenberger, 2006), Job-related Affective Well-Being Scale (Van Katwyk et al., 2000) and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (Schaufeli & Bakker, 2003). Results showed that perceived supervisor support and both subscales of job-related affective well-being correlated significantly with work engagement. Findings indicated that both positive emotion and negative emotion of job-related affective well-being partially mediated the relationship between perceived supervisor support and work engagement. Hence, perceived supervisor support influenced the emotional states and in turn influenced work engagement. The findings of this study provide implications for a healthy relationship between supervisor and employee to elicit positive emotion and weaken negative emotion which in turn enhances work engagement for organization’s sustainability.","PeriodicalId":37796,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41558491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Development and Validation of an Indigenous Jealousy Scale for Polygamous Women 一夫多妻制妇女嫉妒量表的编制与验证

Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.11

Sabila Naseer, F. Malik

{"title":"Development and Validation of an Indigenous Jealousy Scale for Polygamous Women","authors":"Sabila Naseer, F. Malik","doi":"10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to develop a culturally relevant and indigenous scale to assess the jealousy among polygamous women In study one, 16 semi-structured in-depth interviews with the age range of 18-60 years women (Polygamous, monogamous, experts) were conducted, and 65 items of the scale were empirically validated through content validation and Exploratory Factor Analysis on polygamous women (N = 200). The findings indicated that the Jealousy Scale for Polygamous Women has five factors having internally consistent (emotional, cognitive, behavioral, sexual, and possessive jealousy). Further, independent t-test was applied to seek the differences between first and second wives on jealousy and its subscales. Means scores revealed a significant differences between first and second wives as the first wives showed more emotional, cognitive, sexual, and overall jealousy, while lower possessive jealousy than the second wives. Study II was a conducted to determine the convergent validity with psychological distress while discriminant validity with psychological well-being of newly developed Jealousy scale for polygamous women. Both were subscales of the Mental Health Inventory (MHI, Veit, & Ware, 1983). The findings revealed the positive relationship between jealousy and its sub-scales with psychological-distress while the negative relationship with psychological well-being among polygamous women. Results indicate Jealousy Scale for Polygamous Women is a valid, reliable, and promising tool in the indigenous setting.","PeriodicalId":37796,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41505133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Emotional Distress, Psychological Distress, and Hopelessness in School Teachers During COVID-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间学校教师的情绪困扰、心理困扰和绝望

Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.14

Saima Parwez, Zainab, Sabeen Rahim

引用次数: 0

Causes of Anxiety Among Engineering Students While Making Oral Presentations in English 工科学生英语口语表达焦虑的成因

Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.13

Mehvish Riaz, Muhammad Rizwan Riaz

引用次数: 3

Perceived Social Support as Predictor of Peripartum Mental Illness in Gilgit, Pakistan 知觉社会支持作为围生期精神疾病的预测因子在巴基斯坦吉尔吉特

Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.16

Sadiq Hussain, Anny Saeed

{"title":"Perceived Social Support as Predictor of Peripartum Mental Illness in Gilgit, Pakistan","authors":"Sadiq Hussain, Anny Saeed","doi":"10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.16","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to assess perceived social support as predictor of peripartum mental illness in Gilgit region of Pakistan. Peripartum mental illness was defined as antenatal and postnatal depression and anxiety while significant other’s support, family’s support, and friends’ support constituted the concept of perceived social support. Research data were collected from 250 women of ages between 20 and 48 years (M = 28.02 & SD = 5.57) grouped into five categories: first trimester, second trimester, third trimester, four weeks postpartum, and one year postpartum. Participants’ perceived social support, depression, and anxiety were assessed using Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (Akhtar, et al., 2010), Patient Health Questionnaire (Ahmad, et al., 2018), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (Ahmad, et al., 2018). Kruskal-Wallis test results indicated that there were insignificant differences in all levels of depression and anxiety across five categories. Depression and anxiety were significantly and negatively correlated with significant other’s and family’s support. Women’s occupation was significantly associated with both depression and anxiety; age was significantly correlated only with depression; while living area and monthly income were significantly associated with anxiety. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that after controlling the effect of demographic variables only family’s support out of the three main variables of social support made significant and independent contribution to women’s depression and anxiety.","PeriodicalId":37796,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46202443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of Familial Role Identification Scale for Adolescents with Perceived Parental Disharmony 父母不和谐青少年家庭角色认同量表的编制

Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.15

Alishba Hania, Sara Subhan, S. Saleem, Z. Mahmood

{"title":"Development of Familial Role Identification Scale for Adolescents with Perceived Parental Disharmony","authors":"Alishba Hania, Sara Subhan, S. Saleem, Z. Mahmood","doi":"10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.15","url":null,"abstract":"Family plays a pivotal role in the growth and development of the individual and disharmony brings significant distress among family members. To deal with this distress, the family member may seek sources of support to assist in the copying process. An adaptive attitude that leads to this behaviour may result in the adoption of certain roles. In the current study, a standardized assessment measure, that is, The Familial Role Identification Scale for Adolescents (FRIS) was developed to identify these roles. In the development phases of the study (Phase I and Phase II), 40 items were formulated through interviews using open-ended questions and tested for narrative ambiguities. In the main study, FRIS was administered to 390 participants (Boys = 191; Girls = 199) with the age range of 10 to 18 years (M = 14.70; SD = 1.20). Concurrent Validity was examined by using the Role Identification Scale for Children (Samuel et al., 2014). Exploratory Factor Analysis with Varimax Rotation was used to analyze the items and form a factorial structure, that yielded 3 factors indicating different roles adopted by adolescents as Hero, Withdrawal and Mascot with acceptable psychometric properties. Cultural context implications of the results were discussed.","PeriodicalId":37796,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42150431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Listening to Quran Recitation and Nature Sounds on Preoperative Anxiety Among Patients Undergoing Surgery 听古兰经和自然声音对手术患者术前焦虑的影响

Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.18

Najhan A. Zulkifli, Uzair I. Z. M. Zain, Azwanis A. Hadi, Mohd N. Ismail, Karimah H. A. Aziz

{"title":"Effects of Listening to Quran Recitation and Nature Sounds on Preoperative Anxiety Among Patients Undergoing Surgery","authors":"Najhan A. Zulkifli, Uzair I. Z. M. Zain, Azwanis A. Hadi, Mohd N. Ismail, Karimah H. A. Aziz","doi":"10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.2.18","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to compare the effectiveness between listening to Quran and nature sounds on preoperative anxiety and physiological parameters. Using systematic random sampling, a randomized controlled trial study was conducted among 81 patients, which comprised of male and female patients allocated into three equal groups, that is, Quran recitation group, nature sounds group, and a control group. Preoperative state anxiety was measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Embong, 2018), and physiological parameters were recorded before and after the intervention. After the intervention, the analysis within-subjects showed significant improvement in heart rate, respiratory rate, and state anxiety. However, post-hoc test showed that reduction in the mean state anxiety scores in all groups was the only significant factor. Paired analysis showed that only mean state anxiety level of nature sounds group has a significant reduction in comparison to control group; whereas there was nonsignificant difference in state anxiety of other paired groups when compared between both intervened groups and between Quran group and control group. The result concluded that listening to either the Quran or nature sounds were effective in reducing preoperative anxiety, however head-to-head comparison found no significant difference.","PeriodicalId":37796,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42547238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3