Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference最新文献_第4页

Reasoning on Health Condition Evolution for Enhanced Detection of Vulnerable People in Emergency Settings 基于健康状况演变的紧急环境下弱势群体强化检测推理

Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1145/3460210.3493551

A. M. Tirado, E. Daga, E. Motta

{"title":"Reasoning on Health Condition Evolution for Enhanced Detection of Vulnerable People in Emergency Settings","authors":"A. M. Tirado, E. Daga, E. Motta","doi":"10.1145/3460210.3493551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460210.3493551","url":null,"abstract":"During an emergency event, such as a fire evacuation, support services benefit from having information about people who may require special assistance. In this context, health data represents a particularly important source of information, as it can allow an emergency response system to build an accurate picture of people's relevant health conditions and use this to advise responders. However, to perform this task, a system needs to represent and reason over the evolution of health conditions over time. Crucially, it needs to predict the probability that a potentially relevant condition mentioned in a health record is still valid at the time of the emergency. In this paper, we propose a methodology for representing the evolution of health conditions and reasoning about them in the context of an emergency scenario. To support our approach with data, we develop a pipeline to capture knowledge about condition evolution from reliable sources in natural language. We incorporate these two components into a system that predicts a person's likelihood of being vulnerable during an emergency event. Finally, we demonstrate that representing and reasoning about condition evolution improves the quality and precision of the recommendations provided by our system to emergency services.","PeriodicalId":377331,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124731457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Differential Causal Rules Mining in Knowledge Graphs 知识图中的差分因果规则挖掘

Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1145/3460210.3493584

Lucas Simonne, N. Pernelle, Fatiha Saïs, R. Thomopoulos

引用次数: 3

Triple Classification for Scholarly Knowledge Graph Completion 学术知识图谱完成的三重分类

Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.1145/3460210.3493582

M. Y. Jaradeh, Kuldeep Singh, M. Stocker, S. Auer

引用次数: 8

Time in a Box: Advancing Knowledge Graph Completion with Temporal Scopes 盒子里的时间:用时间范围推进知识图谱的完成

Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1145/3460210.3493566

Ling Cai, K. Janowicz, Bo Yan, Rui Zhu, Gengchen Mai

{"title":"Time in a Box: Advancing Knowledge Graph Completion with Temporal Scopes","authors":"Ling Cai, K. Janowicz, Bo Yan, Rui Zhu, Gengchen Mai","doi":"10.1145/3460210.3493566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460210.3493566","url":null,"abstract":"Almost all statements in knowledge bases have a temporal scope during which they are valid. Hence, knowledge base completion (KBC) on temporal knowledge bases (TKB), where each statementmay be associated with a temporal scope, has attracted growing attention. Prior works assume that each statement in a TKBmust be associated with a temporal scope. This ignores the fact that the scoping information is commonly missing in a KB. Thus prior work is typically incapable of handling generic use cases where a TKB is composed of temporal statements with/without a known temporal scope. In order to address this issue, we establish a new knowledge base embedding framework, called TIME2BOX, that can deal with atemporal and temporal statements of different types simultaneously. Our main insight is that answers to a temporal query always belong to a subset of answers to a time-agnostic counterpart. Put differently, time is a filter that helps pick out answers to be correct during certain periods. We introduce boxes to represent a set of answer entities to a time-agnostic query. The filtering functionality of time is modeled by intersections over these boxes. In addition, we generalize current evaluation protocols on time interval prediction. We describe experiments on two datasets and show that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods on both link prediction and time prediction.","PeriodicalId":377331,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114875619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The Wind in Our Sails: Developing a Reusable and Maintainable Dutch Maritime History Knowledge Graph 风帆中的风:开发可重复使用和可维护的荷兰海事历史知识图谱

Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1145/3460210.3493548

Stijn Schouten, V. D. Boer, L. Petram, M. Erp

引用次数: 2

Order Matters: Matching Multiple Knowledge Graphs 顺序很重要:匹配多个知识图谱

Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1145/3460210.3493556

S. Hertling, Heiko Paulheim

引用次数: 6

Marriage is a Peach and a Chalice: Modelling Cultural Symbolism on the Semantic Web 婚姻是桃子和圣杯:在语义网上塑造文化象征主义

Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1145/3460210.3493552

Bruno Sartini, M. Erp, Aldo Gangemi

引用次数: 2

Living Literature Reviews 当代文献评论

Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1145/3460210.3493567

Michel Wijkstra, Timo Lek, Tobias Kuhn, Kasper Welbers, Mickey Steijaert

{"title":"Living Literature Reviews","authors":"Michel Wijkstra, Timo Lek, Tobias Kuhn, Kasper Welbers, Mickey Steijaert","doi":"10.1145/3460210.3493567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460210.3493567","url":null,"abstract":"Literature reviews have long played a fundamental role in synthesizing the current state of a research field. However, in recent years, certain fields have evolved at such a rapid rate that literature reviews quickly lose their relevance as new work is published that renders them outdated. We should therefore rethink how to structure and publish such literature reviews with their highly valuable synthesized content. Here, we aim to determine if existing Linked Data technologies can be harnessed to prolong the relevance of literature reviews and whether researchers are comfortable with working with such a solution. We present here our approach of \"living literature reviews'' where the core information is represented as Linked Data which can be amended with new findings after the publication of the literature review. We present a prototype implementation, which we use for a case study where we expose potential users to a concrete literature review modeled with our approach. We observe that our model is technically feasible and is received well by researchers, with our \"living'' versions scoring higher than their traditional counterparts in our user study. In conclusion, we find that there are strong benefits to using a Linked Data solution to extend the effective lifetime of a literature review.","PeriodicalId":377331,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130127211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

User-friendly Composition of FAIR Workflows in a Notebook Environment FAIR工作流在笔记本环境中的用户友好组合

Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1145/3460210.3493546

R. Richardson, R. Çelebi, Sven van der Burg, Djura Smits, Lars Ridder, M. Dumontier, Tobias Kuhn

{"title":"User-friendly Composition of FAIR Workflows in a Notebook Environment","authors":"R. Richardson, R. Çelebi, Sven van der Burg, Djura Smits, Lars Ridder, M. Dumontier, Tobias Kuhn","doi":"10.1145/3460210.3493546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460210.3493546","url":null,"abstract":"There has been a large focus in recent years on making assets in scientific research findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable, collectively known as the FAIR principles. A particular area of focus lies in applying these principles to scientific computational workflows. Jupyter notebooks are a very popular medium by which to program and communicate computational scientific analyses. However, they present unique challenges when it comes to reuse of only particular steps of an analysis without disrupting the usual flow and benefits of the notebook approach, making it difficult to fully comply with the FAIR principles. Here we present an approach and toolset for adding the power of semantic technologies to Python-encoded scientific workflows in a simple, automated and minimally intrusive manner. The semantic descriptions are published as a series of nanopublications that can be searched and used in other notebooks by means of a Jupyter Lab plugin. We describe the implementation of the proposed approach and toolset, and provide the results of a user study with 15 participants, designed around image processing workflows, to evaluate the usability of the system and its perceived effect on FAIRness. Our results show that our approach is feasible and perceived as user-friendly. Our system received an overall score of 78.75 on the System Usability Scale, which is above the average score reported in the literature.","PeriodicalId":377331,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference","volume":"166 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126738988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Expressing High-Level Scientific Claims with Formal Semantics 用形式语义表达高层次的科学主张

Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1145/3460210.3493561

C. Bucur, Tobias Kuhn, D. Ceolin, J. V. Ossenbruggen

{"title":"Expressing High-Level Scientific Claims with Formal Semantics","authors":"C. Bucur, Tobias Kuhn, D. Ceolin, J. V. Ossenbruggen","doi":"10.1145/3460210.3493561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460210.3493561","url":null,"abstract":"The use of semantic technologies is gaining significant traction in science communication with a wide array of applications in disciplines including the life sciences, computer science, and the social sciences. Languages like RDF, OWL, and other formalisms based on formal logic are applied to make scientific knowledge accessible not only to human readers but also to automated systems. These approaches have mostly focused on the structure of scientific publications themselves, on the used scientific methods and equipment, or on the structure of the used datasets. The core claims or hypotheses of scientific work have only been covered in a shallow manner, such as by linking mentioned entities to established identifiers. In this research, we therefore want to find out whether we can use existing semantic formalisms to fully express the content of high-level scientific claims using formal semantics in a systematic way. Analyzing the main claims from a sample of scientific articles from all disciplines, we find that their semantics are more complex than what a straight-forward application of formalisms like RDF or OWL account for, but we managed to elicit a clear semantic pattern which we call the \"super-pattern''. We show here how the instantiation of the five slots of this super-pattern leads to a strictly defined statement in higher-order logic. We successfully applied this super-pattern to an enlarged sample of scientific claims. We show that knowledge representation experts, when instructed to independently instantiate the super-pattern with given scientific claims, show a high degree of consistency and convergence given the complexity of the task and the subject. These results therefore open the door on the longer run for allowing researchers to express their high-level scientific findings in a manner they can be automatically interpreted. This in turn will allow for automated consistency checking, question answering, aggregation, and much more.","PeriodicalId":377331,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130897155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20