Spirituality and Mental Health Across Cultures最新文献

Non-religion, atheism, and mental health 无宗教信仰，无神论和心理健康

Spirituality and Mental Health Across Cultures Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0016

M. Farias, Thomas J. Coleman III

引用次数: 0

Can spirituality be a scientific topic and how?: A rigorous but open-minded scientific approach of studies on religion, spirituality, and mental health 灵性可以成为一个科学话题吗?如何成为?一种严谨而开放的科学方法，研究宗教、精神和心理健康

Spirituality and Mental Health Across Cultures Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0005

H. Walach

引用次数: 1

Conflicts and complexities: Medical science, exceptional experiences, and the perils of simplistic history 冲突和复杂性:医学科学，特殊的经验，和简单化的历史的危险

Spirituality and Mental Health Across Cultures Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0004

A. Sommer

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Western spirituality: A historical epistemology 西方灵性:历史认识论

Spirituality and Mental Health Across Cultures Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0003

G. Berríos, I. Marková

引用次数: 1

Islam and mental health 伊斯兰教与心理健康

Spirituality and Mental Health Across Cultures Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0012

A. Okasha, T. Okasha

引用次数: 0

Spiritually and culturally sensitive evidence-based approaches to taking a spiritual history 精神上和文化上敏感的循证方法

Spirituality and Mental Health Across Cultures Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0020

L. Kao, J. Peteet

{"title":"Spiritually and culturally sensitive evidence-based approaches to taking a spiritual history","authors":"L. Kao, J. Peteet","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0020","url":null,"abstract":"Given the demonstrated relationship between religion and spirituality (R/S) and mental health, clinicians are faced with the decision of how to integrate R/S into clinical care. The first, most basic step to inform this decision is to ascertain a spiritual history. A skillful spiritual history can help the clinician to understand not only the patient’s R/S and whether they would like R/S involved in his clinical care, but also key mental health information, aiding in diagnosis and treatment planning. Studies have shown that patients want clinicians to ask about R/S, and that taking a spiritual history can correlate with improved patient treatment adherence, trust, and well-being. While many mental health professionals consider patient R/S to be important, few discuss R/S with patients in practice, and few training programs include guidance on the spiritual history. This chapter includes practical tools and considerations to consider when taking a spiritual history in various clinical and cultural scenarios. Basic tenets of taking a spiritual history are reviewed, along with the details of a few published tools for taking the spiritual history. The chapter concludes with a discussion of nuances in the spiritual history and a summary of areas for future study.","PeriodicalId":377096,"journal":{"name":"Spirituality and Mental Health Across Cultures","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128604309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fruitful collaborations with religious and spiritual communities to foster mental health in general society: An international perspective 与宗教和精神社区开展卓有成效的合作，促进全社会的心理健康:国际视野

Spirituality and Mental Health Across Cultures Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0026

W. Fung, Victor A. Shepherd, King-Yee Chong, Sujatha D. Sharma, Avdesh Sharma

{"title":"Fruitful collaborations with religious and spiritual communities to foster mental health in general society: An international perspective","authors":"W. Fung, Victor A. Shepherd, King-Yee Chong, Sujatha D. Sharma, Avdesh Sharma","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0026","url":null,"abstract":"Collaborations between mental health professionals (including psychiatrists) and spiritual care professionals/members of faith communities have been recommended by the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) and several national psychiatric organizations – to help attain high quality and equitable mental health care. Nonetheless, some are concerned about potential harms of such collaborations. It is imperative that such collaborations be ethical and person-centred. The diverse range of individuals who might be regarded as members of spiritual/religious communities also leads to significant variations in how these collaborations may occur. While the American Psychiatric Association (APA) Mental Health and Faith Community Partnership has presented one such model of collaboration at the national level, this chapter endeavours to illustrate the diverse forms, levels, cultural and geographical contexts of how these collaborations may occur – through the perspectives of mental health and spiritual care professionals from Canada, Hong Kong and India. Implications from these examples are also explored.","PeriodicalId":377096,"journal":{"name":"Spirituality and Mental Health Across Cultures","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123463867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Judaism 犹太教

Spirituality and Mental Health Across Cultures Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0015

H. Belmaker, R. Strous, P. Lichtenberg

引用次数: 0

Spiritual but not religious 精神上的，但不是宗教上的

Spirituality and Mental Health Across Cultures Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0018

B. P. Mosqueiro

{"title":"Spiritual but not religious","authors":"B. P. Mosqueiro","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0018","url":null,"abstract":"In the past few decades, there has been a substantial increase in interest in scientific publications about the impact of religiosity/spirituality on health in general but also on mental health and well-being of patients. It would appear that some individuals are moving away from organized religion to a more spiritual dimension as reflected in so-called Western countries where people are increasingly describing themselves as ‘spiritual but not religious’ (SBNR), thereby differentiating their beliefs and faiths from those proposed by religious organizations and from those people without religious beliefs. More pluralistic and opened views of religiosity and spirituality are understood as a sign of personality maturity and mental health. Otherwise, available evidence supports that religious affiliation and religious attendance seems to be a protective factor to mental health. Indeed, SBNR represents a very heterogeneous group of people and more research from different cultural backgrounds is required to recognize and understand SBNR individuals. An open-minded, interested, and respectful approach to SBNR individuals is essential for addressing their religiosity/spirituality needs in mental health practice, thereby increasing therapeutic engagement and adherence.","PeriodicalId":377096,"journal":{"name":"Spirituality and Mental Health Across Cultures","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130581073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

African religions, spirituality, and mental health healing practices 非洲宗教、灵性和心理健康治疗实践

Spirituality and Mental Health Across Cultures Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0017

O. Ayinde, Akin Ojagbemi, V. Makanjuola, O. Gureje

{"title":"African religions, spirituality, and mental health healing practices","authors":"O. Ayinde, Akin Ojagbemi, V. Makanjuola, O. Gureje","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198846833.003.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional African religions are diverse with each having its own rituals and symbolisms and often defining an ethnic and language group. Even though most subscribe to the notion of a supreme deity, a common feature of these religions is their polythetic philosophy in which there are many layers of deities and ancestral spirits. The African gods are not jealous, making religious fundamentalism alien to the adherents of traditional religions. African traditional healing practices, rooted in African religious beliefs, are commonly sought because they are thought to get at the root causes of illness and not just to provide relief from symptoms. In the face of globalization as well as pervasive influence of Western cultures, the Abrahamic religions of Christianity and Islam now jostle for dominance and for the sole occupation of the spiritual space. However, even when the average African subscribes to an Abrahamic faith, it is common for them to retain a world view steeped in traditional spirituality. An appreciation of this dualism is important when addressing the mental health condition of the African patient.","PeriodicalId":377096,"journal":{"name":"Spirituality and Mental Health Across Cultures","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126071483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0