{"title":"Design of allpass-based IIR multi-notch filters with identical pole radiuses","authors":"I. Krstić","doi":"10.2298/sjee2301001k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/sjee2301001k","url":null,"abstract":"A design method for the allpass-based infinite impulse response multi-notch filters with identical pole radiuses is derived in the paper. According to the standard procedure when design of the allpass-based filters is considered, the multi-notch filters? magnitude response specifications are first formulated as the phase response specifications of the corresponding allpass filter. Then, for the specified identical pole radiuses, it is shown that unknown allpass filter coefficients can be obtained determined from the square system of linear equations. On the other hand, the minimum value of the pole radius, such that specifications of the the magnitude response are satisfied in all passbands, can be determined using the bisection method. Results of comparison with some of the existing design methods lead to the conclusion that proposed filters have higher area under the squared passbands magnitude response compared to filters with the same maximum pole radius. Furthermore, utilization of the proposed method can result in transfer functions that have the lowest possible maximum pole radius.","PeriodicalId":37704,"journal":{"name":"Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68755311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Expert system for FDI of dc motor faults using structured residuals design technique","authors":"Sanja Antic, Vanja Lukovic, Zeljko Djurovic","doi":"10.2298/sjee2301093a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/sjee2301093a","url":null,"abstract":"A major concern in many electrical drives is the reliability of sensors and actuators. In the paper, the usage of the Drools expert system (ES) for Fault detection and isolation (FDI) of the additive actuator and sensor DC Motor faults using the Structured residuals design technique (SRDT) is presented. The SRDT is used to obtain essential knowledge about the system. Afterward, an expert system that can isolate faults based on the developed structure matrix and generated residuals is designed. Accordingly, following the structure matrix each residual becomes able to answer to a desired subset of faults and stands insensitive to the others. The proposed method is successfully applied in an analyzed laboratory system and can be used for online FDI.","PeriodicalId":37704,"journal":{"name":"Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135126927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lung sound classification using wavelet transform and entropy to detect lung abnormality","authors":"Achmad Rizal, Attika Puspitasari","doi":"10.2298/sjee2201079r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/sjee2201079r","url":null,"abstract":"Lung sounds provide essential information about the health of the lungs and respiratory tract. They have unique and distinguishable patterns associated with the abnormalities in these organs. Many studies attempted to develop various methods to classify lung sounds automatically. Wavelet transform is one of the approaches widely utilized for physiological signal analysis. Commonly, wavelet in feature extraction is used to break down the lung sounds into several sub-bands before calculating some parameters. This study used five lung sound classes obtained from various sources. Furthermore, the wavelet analysis process was carried out using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Wavelet Package Decomposition (WPD) analysis and entropy calculation as feature extraction. In the DWT process, the highest accuracy obtained was 97.98% using Permutation Entropy (PE), Renyi Entropy (RE), and Spectral Entropy (SEN). In WPD, the best accuracy achieved is 98.99 % when 8 sub-bands and RE are used. These results are relatively competitive compared with previous studies using the wavelet method with the same datasets.","PeriodicalId":37704,"journal":{"name":"Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68754882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Denoising electrocardiogram signals using multiband filter and its implementation on FPGA","authors":"V. Patel, Ankit Shah","doi":"10.2298/sjee2202115p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/sjee2202115p","url":null,"abstract":"The electrocardiogram (ECG) signal carries vital information related to cardiac activities. While measuring ECG using electrodes, the signal is contaminated with powerline interference (PLI) from harmonics, baseline wandering (BW), motion artefacts (MA) and high frequency (HF) noise. The extraction of the ECG signal, without the loss of useful information from the noisy environment, is required. Therefore, the selection and implementation of an efficient filter design is proposed. The Finite Impulse Response (FIR)-based multiband needs separate digital filters, such as Lowpass, Highpass, and Bandstop Filter in cascade. The coefficients of the FIR multiband filter are optimised using a least squares optimisation method and realised in a direct form symmetrical structure. The capability of the proposed filter is evaluated on a Physionet ECG ID database, having records of inherent noisy ECG signals. The performance is also verified by measuring the power spectrum of the noisy and filtered ECG waveform. Also, the feasibility of the proposed multiband filter is investigated on Xilinx ISE and the design is implemented on a field programmable gate array (FPGA) platform. A low order simple multiband filter structure is designed and implemented on the reconfigurable FPGA device.","PeriodicalId":37704,"journal":{"name":"Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68754893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Early detection mechanism for Sybil attacks on wireless multimedia sensor networks","authors":"Basavaraj Patil, S. R. Biradar","doi":"10.2298/sjee2202193p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/sjee2202193p","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid developments in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) have increased the demand for an efficient method of safeguarding multimedia data from attackers. As data are transmitted over a wireless medium, the authentication process needs to be provided with some efficient detection and prevention methods. The Sybil attack is one of the most common and involves replicating the identity of an original node in the network and behaving like a true node in order to retrieve/destroy information using this fake identity. An efficient enhanced random password comparison technique is proposed to detect and prevent Sybil attacks. The results of simulations indicate that the proposed method detects this type of attack more efficiently than existing methods. In addition to early detection, our application increases the throughput and reduces the average delay with an enhanced true detection rate. The identification of this malicious activity in its initial phases increases the efficiency of the system in terms of the data transmission process.","PeriodicalId":37704,"journal":{"name":"Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68755540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Amusa, A. Adewusi, T. Erinosho, S. Salawu, David Odufejo
{"title":"On the application of wavelet transform and Huffman algorithm to Yorùbá language syntax text files compression","authors":"K. Amusa, A. Adewusi, T. Erinosho, S. Salawu, David Odufejo","doi":"10.2298/sjee2203351a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/sjee2203351a","url":null,"abstract":"Most algorithms of data compression were developed with English language as target text syntax. However, this paper approaches the problem of Yor?b? text files compression via the use of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Huffman algorithm. Text files in Yor?b? language syntax are first converted into signal format that are then decomposed using DWT. The decomposed ASCII code representation of the text files are subsequently encoded using Huffman algorithm. Twenty different variants of DWTs taken from four families of wavelet filters (Haar, Daubechies, Symlets and bi-orthogonal) are considered to select the optimal DWT for Yor?b? text files compression. Furthermore, experiments are carried out in the proposed compression scheme with six different Yor?b? text files extracted from the open sources as input data sets. It is found that out of the twenty variants of DWT investigated, sym6 gives the best output for effective Yor?b? text files compression, due to its relatively high compression ratio, high compression factor and lowest compression error. Thus, sym6 as a wavelet transform is suitable for lossy text compression algorithm meant for Yor?b? language syntax text files.","PeriodicalId":37704,"journal":{"name":"Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68755561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Jebadurai, G. Paulraj, Jebaveerasingh Jebadurai, S. Silas
{"title":"Experimental analysis of filtering-based feature selection techniques for fetal health classification","authors":"I. Jebadurai, G. Paulraj, Jebaveerasingh Jebadurai, S. Silas","doi":"10.2298/sjee2202207j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/sjee2202207j","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning techniques enable computers to acquire intelligence through learning. Trained machines can carry out various tasks, such as prediction, classification, clustering, and recommendation, within a wide variety of applications. Classification is a supervised learning technique that can be improved using feature selection techniques such as filtering, wrapping, and embedding. This paper explores the impact of filtering-based feature selection techniques on classification methods, and focuses on an analysis of correlationbased filtering techniques based on Pearson, Spearman, and Kendall rank correlation. Similarly, we explore the impacts of using statistical filtering techniques such as mutual information, chi-squared score, the ANOVA univariate test, and the univariate ROC-AUC. These filtering techniques are evaluated by implementing them with the k-nearest neighbor, support vector machine, decision tree, and Gaussian na?ve Bayes classification methods. Our experiments were carried out using a fetal heart rate dataset, and the performance of each combination of methods was measured based on precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy. An analysis of the experimental results showed that the performance metrics for the Gaussian na?ve Bayes and k-nearest neighbor methods were improved by 3% through the use of the statistical feature selection technique, and a 4% improvement was observed for the decision tree and support vector machine methods using a correlation-based filtering technique. Of the statistical feature selection techniques, ANOVA and ROC-AUC were the best as they improved the accuracy by 92%; compared to the other correlation techniques, the Spearman correlation coefficient gave the best results, as it also improved the accuracy by 92%.","PeriodicalId":37704,"journal":{"name":"Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68755591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A study on transmission coil parameters of wireless power transfer for electric vehicles","authors":"Duncan Lo, F. Juwono, W. Wong, I. Chew","doi":"10.2298/sjee2202129l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/sjee2202129l","url":null,"abstract":"Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more popular as people become more concerned about global issues, such as fossil fuel depletion and global warming, which cause severe climate change. Wired charging infrastructure is inefficient because it requires the construction of one charging station for each electric vehicle. As a result, wireless power transfer via magnetic coupling, which is small, compact, and may be placed underground, is a promising technology for the future of charging electric vehicles. One of the disadvantages of wireless power transfer is that efficiency drops rapidly as air gaps grow larger, and it is particularly sensitive to other electrical characteristics such receiver unit capacitance. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the coil parameter, more specifically the outer diameter of wireless power transfer coil effects on the wireless power transfer efficiency at various air gaps and receiver capacitance values for EV applications. The simulations show that a larger outer diameter coil has a better power transfer efficiency at larger air gaps and a more stable range.","PeriodicalId":37704,"journal":{"name":"Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68754959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling and realization of photovoltaic simulator based on a buck DC-DC converter","authors":"N. Abjadi","doi":"10.2298/sjee2202147a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/sjee2202147a","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a simple accurate model for photovoltaic (PV) modules suitable for implementation by digital signal processors (DSPs). A buck DC-DC converter is employed to realize the PV characteristic appropriately. Three controllers set forth for current control according to PV voltage to achieve fast and accurate convergence. Computer simulation results are presented to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed PV system. Moreover, a practical setup is made and the proposed method using the obtained model for different temperatures and solar irradiations is tested in MATLAB/Simulink environment.","PeriodicalId":37704,"journal":{"name":"Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68755042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of defective NPC three level inverter on nonlinear command of induction motor","authors":"Mendaz Kheira, Benhadda Yamina, Bounoua Houria","doi":"10.2298/sjee2202167k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/sjee2202167k","url":null,"abstract":"Speed Induction Motor (IM) control is an area of research that has been in evidence for some time now. In this paper, a nonlinear controller is presented for the induction motor drives. The nonlinear controller is designed based on an input-output feedback linearization control technique. The input-output feedback linearization control decouples the flux from the speed control and makes the synthesis of linear controllers possible. This article presented input-output linearization control of the induction motor associated with NPC three level inverter defective, the inverter faults are usually caused by operating faults in the switch elements. Switching defects occur in rectifier diodes, the capacitor and inverter IGBT switches. The inverter switches defected reduce the performance of the motor, in our study. We applied the input-output linearization control to test their robustness and performance for detection of fault influence on the physical parameters of the motor, for this purpose, we applied two faults, we started by creating a fault in two switches K1 and K7 which are in the first and second arm of the inverter. Then we created a fault in the three switches K1, K7 and K10 which are in the three arms of the inverter. The simulation results are done by the use of Matlab/Simulink that show the detection, fault effect on input-output linearization control of the different induction motor responses.","PeriodicalId":37704,"journal":{"name":"Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68755239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}