Species Diversity最新文献_第10页

Revised Diagnosis and First Japanese Records of the Waspfish Ocosia spinosa (Teleostei: Tetrarogidae) 棘小蜂的修订诊断及日本首次记录(端骨目:四足纲)

Species Diversity Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.26.281

Kentaro Mochizuki, Y. Kai, Hiromitsu Endo, H. Motomura

{"title":"Revised Diagnosis and First Japanese Records of the Waspfish Ocosia spinosa (Teleostei: Tetrarogidae)","authors":"Kentaro Mochizuki, Y. Kai, Hiromitsu Endo, H. Motomura","doi":"10.12782/specdiv.26.281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.26.281","url":null,"abstract":"Ocosia spinosa Chen, 1981 (Tetrarogidae) is newly recorded from the Pacific coast of Japan, on the basis of 10 specimens (31.3–78.1 mm standard length), having been previously reported only from Taiwan. A revised diagnosis for the species, based on the Japanese specimens plus a single specimen from Taiwan, is given as follows: XV–XVIII, 7 or 8 dorsal-fin rays; III, 4–6 anal-fin rays; usually 13 (rarely 12) pectoral-fin rays; 12–18 lateral-line pores on body; 6–15 gill rakers; usually 28 (rarely 27) vertebrae; 2nd dorsal-fin spine longest, slightly longer than 3rd spine; interspinous dorsal-fin membranes of middle portion of dorsal fin incised for one-fourth to one-third of each spine length; dorsal profile of snout concave; posterior lacrimal spine directed backward, its length about 2–3 times greater than that of anterior lacrimal spine; small lateral lacrimal spine usually present (absent in larger specimens); small spine usually present at anterior end of suborbital ridge in smaller specimens (absent in larger specimens); weak stubby papillae covering upper lip and anterior half to one-third of lower lip; trunk uniformly brownish-red when fresh, without distinct markings (but with faint brownish small blotch near base of middle portion of dorsal fin in some individuals). Although the presence or absence of small spines on the lateral surface of the lacrimal and anterior end of the suborbital ridge has previously been regarded as an important diagnostic character of O. spinosa , examination of the present specimens showed that the character changes with growth. The present specimens represent the first Japanese records, as well as the northernmost and easternmost records for the species. The new English and Japanese standard names “Red Waspfish” and “Aka-hachiokoze”, respectively, are proposed for O. spinosa .","PeriodicalId":37692,"journal":{"name":"Species Diversity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42204577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The First Report of the Feather Mite Pseudalloptinus milvulinus (Acariformes: Pterolichidae) from the Black Kite Milvus migrans in Japan 文章标题日本黑鸢飞蝇羽螨初报(鞘翅目:翼螨科)

Species Diversity Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.26.273

Tsukasa Waki, M. Sasaki, H. Matsubara, S. Shimano

引用次数: 2

Description of a Small-headed Gnathiid Isopod (Crustacea), Gnathia capitellum sp. nov., from Coastal Japan 日本沿海一种小头Gnathiid等足目（甲壳纲），头Gnathia capitalulum sp.nov.的描述

Species Diversity Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.26.207

Y. Ota, Hisanori Kohtsuka, Katsuhiko Tanaka

引用次数: 0

Cestode fauna of murid and cricetid rodents in Hokkaido, Japan, with assignment of DNA barcodes 日本北海道鼠和环颈啮齿动物的Cestode动物群，带有DNA条形码

Species Diversity Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.26.255

M. Sasaki, Jason L. Anders, M. Nakao

{"title":"Cestode fauna of murid and cricetid rodents in Hokkaido, Japan, with assignment of DNA barcodes","authors":"M. Sasaki, Jason L. Anders, M. Nakao","doi":"10.12782/specdiv.26.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.26.255","url":null,"abstract":"The cestode fauna of murid and cricetid rodents in Hokkaido, the northernmost island of Japan, was evaluated based on our parasite collection and a review of the literature. Adult and larval cestodes collected from Apodemus speciosus (Temminck, 1844), Myodes rufocanus (Sundevall, 1846), and Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769) in Hokkaido were identified by both morphological and molecular diagnoses. A total of 10 species from 5 families were confirmed in our collection. Arostrilepis tenuicirrosa Makarikov, Gulyaev, and Kontrimavichus, 2011, Paranoplocephala kalelai (Tenora, Haukisalmi, and Henttonen, 1985), and Taenia crassiceps (Zeder, 1800) were recorded for the first time from Hokkaido. A comprehensive look at both the present and previous studies revealed that the cestode fauna of rodents in Japan consists of at least 30 species from 6 families. Among them, 23 species occur in Hokkaido. The species composition is strongly affected by the nearby Eurasian continent, suggesting parasite migrations with rodent hosts over land bridges between Hokkaido and Sakhalin and between Hokkaido and Honshu, the main island of Japan. A DNA barcoding system using sequences of nuclear 28S rDNA and mitochondrial cox1 allowed us to identify cestodes at species and genus levels, even in different developmental stages. The integration of morphological and molecular diagnoses is essential in cestode taxonomy to establish a common ground for biogeographical studies worldwide. The standardization of DNA barcoding is particularly of critical importance.","PeriodicalId":37692,"journal":{"name":"Species Diversity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46990287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Largest Cnidae Among the Sea Anemones; Description of a New Haloclavid Species from Japan, Haloclava hercules (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Enthemonae: Haloclavidae) 海葵中最大的刺胞科;日本Haloclava hercules一新种记述(刺胞目:猕猴桃目:Enthemonae: haloclavae)

Species Diversity Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.26.241

Takato Izumi

引用次数: 1

A New Species of the Subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Shiga and Fukui Prefectures, Japan 日本滋贺县和福井县蛇亚科一新种（蜘蛛目：蛇亚科）

Species Diversity Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.26.235

K. Okumura, Zhe Zhao

引用次数: 0

A New Cleaning Method for Accurate Examination of Freshwater Gastropod Shell Specimens Covered with Iron-rich Deposits 富铁沉积物淡水腹足类标本精确检测的新清洗方法

Species Diversity Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.26.217

Naoto Sawada, H. Toyohara, T. Nakano

{"title":"A New Cleaning Method for Accurate Examination of Freshwater Gastropod Shell Specimens Covered with Iron-rich Deposits","authors":"Naoto Sawada, H. Toyohara, T. Nakano","doi":"10.12782/specdiv.26.217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.26.217","url":null,"abstract":"Sodium hypochlorite has been used for cleaning specimens of freshwater and brackish water snails that are covered with deposits. Our experiments using specimens of two freshwater snail species, Semisulcospira niponica (Smith, 1876) and S. reticulata Kajiyama and Habe, 1961, showed that this traditional method could remove thin deposit layers, including algae, but was not useful for obstinate deposits. We found that a new method using ammonium thioglycolate could be applied to remove obstinate iron-rich deposits. Though ammonium thioglycolate treatment caused loss of gloss inside the aperture, this loss could be prevented by plugging a kneaded eraser into an aperture. Moreover, the new method could clean specimens with little damage of the periostracum. So as to remove deposits with the least damage to shells, 3% w/v sodium hypochlorite was useful for deposits including algae, and 20% w/v ammonium thioglycolate was suitable for cleaning specimens with iron-rich deposits. Degeneration of the microstructure of inner whorls can be avoided by plugged shell apertures with a kneaded eraser in both methods. Shell deposits that are composed of both algae and iron should be treated first with 20% w/v ammonium thioglycolate, and then with 3% w/v sodium hypochlorite to remove the deposits. Appropriate cleaning methods enable accurate examination and long-term preservation of shell specimens.","PeriodicalId":37692,"journal":{"name":"Species Diversity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43094965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Original Spelling of the Specific Name of Cybaeus monticolus (Araneae: Cybaeidae) Should be Reinstated 应恢复凤仙花(蜘蛛目:凤仙花科)特有名称的原拼法

Species Diversity Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.26.205

T. Nakano

引用次数: 0

A New Species of the Genus Caprella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidae) Collected from a Gorgonian at 1497 m Depth off Boso Peninsula, Central Japan Caprella属的一新种（甲壳纲：两栖纲：Caprellide）从日本中部博须半岛1497米深处的一个Gorgonian采集

Species Diversity Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.26.225

I. Takeuchi, Momo Shiraishi, R. Mimori

引用次数: 2

First Japanese Specimen-based Records of Sardinella gibbosa (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Clupeidae) from Okinawa Island 日本冲绳长尾沙丁鱼标本首次记录(直骨鱼目:长尾鱼目:长尾鱼科)

Species Diversity Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.26.197

H. Hata, H. Motomura

引用次数: 0