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Palynology as an important tool for the reconstruction of diet, diseases and folk medicine of the population of the Classical Period settlement Namcheduri II (western Georgia) Palynology是重建古典时期定居点Namcheduri II（格鲁吉亚西部）人口饮食、疾病和民间医学的重要工具

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.23858/sa/74.2022.2.2777

E. Kvavadze, M. Chichinadze, A. Kakhidze, Nargiz Surmanidze, Malxaz Nagervadze

{"title":"Palynology as an important tool for the reconstruction of diet, diseases and folk medicine of the population of the Classical Period settlement Namcheduri II (western Georgia)","authors":"E. Kvavadze, M. Chichinadze, A. Kakhidze, Nargiz Surmanidze, Malxaz Nagervadze","doi":"10.23858/sa/74.2022.2.2777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/sa/74.2022.2.2777","url":null,"abstract":"Layers of the Namcheduri II settlement (Western Georgia) dated from the 5th-4th centuries BC have been studied by the palynological method. It revealed that cereals represented the main component of the population’s diet in the discussed period. The nutritive ratio included chestnut, hazel, walnut, and grapes. The majority of the plants apparently used for medical purposes represent medicinal remedies against rheumatism, arthritis, and diarrhea. Presumably, malaria, diabetes, and epilepsy occurred rarely since the medicinal remedies used against them were poorly evidenced. Plenty of eggs of parasitic worms discovered in the group of non-pollen palynomorphs in some samples and their taxonomic variety indicates at wide spreading of helminthosis in the population in the period under discussion. Eggs of Trichuris trichuira, Ascaris lumbricoides, Capillaria, Enterobius vermicularis, Yokogava fluke were present. The abundance and diversity of eggs of parasitic worms in the obtained material gives grounds for supposition that this part of the settlement was used as a latrine.","PeriodicalId":37678,"journal":{"name":"Sprawozdania Archeologiczne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48755289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eneolithic flat axe from Raciborowice, site No. 7, Białopole commune, Chełm district 新石器时代的平斧，出土于Raciborowice，遗址7号，Białopole公社，Chełm区

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.23858/sa/74.2022.2.3091

A. Bronicki

引用次数: 0

Baden culture settlement at Grodkowice site 4, Kłaj municipality, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in the context of pottery material 小波兰省Kłaj市格罗德科维奇遗址4号的巴登文化聚落，在陶器材料的背景下

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.23858/sa/74.2022.2.3142

Agata Borowska

{"title":"Baden culture settlement at Grodkowice site 4, Kłaj municipality, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in the context of pottery material","authors":"Agata Borowska","doi":"10.23858/sa/74.2022.2.3142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/sa/74.2022.2.3142","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents results of excavations conducted by Zdzisław Sochacki at Grodkowice site 4 in 1959, 1962-1963. An area of 1.15 h was explored during these three seasons and 50 features of the Baden culture were unearthed. The recovered materials have never been published completely. Some of them, together with the whole field documentation, were lost. However, the storerooms of the Faculty of Archaeology of the University of Warsaw accommodate a collection of pottery vessels from this site, and these vessels were subjected to a number of analyses. \u0000As a result of multi-proxy approach in the analysis of the pottery, mainly examination focussing on plant macro-remains, it was possible to establish the type of the economy of the Baden culture society at the site. Mineral and petrographic analyses indicated the composition and details of vessel production. Another important aspect of the study is an attempt at establishing the chronology of the settlement in relation to the pottery style. Radiocarbon dating contributed to clarification of this issue. \u0000The settlement at Grodkowice is definitely very interesting, and importantly, one of the few explored settlements. Although some of the material was lost, it was possible to fill a gap on the map of Baden culture settlement activity in the region of Wieliczka and Bochnia.","PeriodicalId":37678,"journal":{"name":"Sprawozdania Archeologiczne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48708659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early Middle Ages pottery with admixture of calcium carbonate in ceramic mass (examples from hillforts in the Nida Basin) 中世纪早期的陶器，陶瓷中含有碳酸钙混合物(如奈达盆地的丘陵堡垒)

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.23858/sa/74.2022.2.2838

Anna Tyniec

{"title":"Early Middle Ages pottery with admixture of calcium carbonate in ceramic mass (examples from hillforts in the Nida Basin)","authors":"Anna Tyniec","doi":"10.23858/sa/74.2022.2.2838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/sa/74.2022.2.2838","url":null,"abstract":"Among vessels used in the Early Middle Ages in the area of western Lesser Poland, the special attention should be paid to specimens made of ceramic mass with leaning admixture composed of minerals containing calcium carbonate. Such vessels are usually determined as Cracow “white” pottery.\u0000It seems that the centre of production of pottery with ceramic mass with admixture of calcium carbonate was situated in Lesser Poland in Cracow region. A particular place in this group has pottery production in the Nida Basin in hillforts in Stradów.\u0000There is the matter if pottery with leaning admixture of calcium carbonate could have been some kind of a tribal emblem. It seems that it could. The product so sensitive to changes, impermanent and challenging - for more than 200 years -was dominating among vessels in western Lesser Poland. The attachment to tradition of production vessels from challenging material requiring attention at each stage of production (mainly firing) testifies creating and maintaining the specific style and consciousness of its integrating meaning inside the group. From the outside it proves affiliation with the group. The group producing vessels made of calcium carbonate masses may be mentioned in written sources Vistulans.","PeriodicalId":37678,"journal":{"name":"Sprawozdania Archeologiczne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41955307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Image communication and contemporary visualisation in the popularisation of archaeology 考古学大众化中的图像传播与当代视觉化

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.23858/sa/74.2022.2.2831

Małgorzata Markiewicz

引用次数: 0

report on the jubilee international conference "Towns that created Europe. 70 years of Polish archaeological research in Wolin", Wolin, 26-28.08.2022 “创造欧洲的城镇。沃林波兰考古研究70年”国际会议周年报告，沃林，2022年8月26日至28日

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.23858/sa/74.2022.2.3192

Wojciech Filipowiak, Karolina Kokora

{"title":"report on the jubilee international conference \"Towns that created Europe. 70 years of Polish archaeological research in Wolin\", Wolin, 26-28.08.2022","authors":"Wojciech Filipowiak, Karolina Kokora","doi":"10.23858/sa/74.2022.2.3192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/sa/74.2022.2.3192","url":null,"abstract":"On 26-28 August 2022, an anniversary conference was held in Wolin entitled 'Towns that created Europe. 70 years of Polish archaeological research in Wolin'. The event was organised as part of the 6th Wolin Medievalist Meetings by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the Andrzej Kaube Regional Museum in Wolin, the National Museum in Szczecin and the Wolin Municipality. The event was held under the honorary patronage of the Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Culture and National Heritage, Prof. dr. hab. Piotr Gliński, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Prof. dr. hab. Zbigniew Rau, Minister of Education and Science, Dr. hab. Przemysław Czarnek, Deputy Minister of Infrastructure Marek Gróbarczyk, West Pomeranian Voivode Zbigniew Bogucki, and the Polish National Committee of the International Council for Monuments Protection ICOMOS POLAND. The conference was attended by nearly 70 participants (including 19 speakers) from Poland, Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Spain, Estonia, Ukraine and England. During the conference, a letter of intent to include Wolin on the UNESCO World Heritage List was signed.","PeriodicalId":37678,"journal":{"name":"Sprawozdania Archeologiczne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46936438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mining field "Dąbrówka-I". Neolithic Jurassic flint mine with vestigially preserved mine relief 矿区“Dąbrówka-I”。新石器时代侏罗纪燧石矿遗迹保存矿山浮雕

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.23858/sa/74.2022.1.2866

M. Jakubczak, J. Budziszewski, M. Leloch, Natalia Gryczewska, M. Szeliga, Małgorzata Kot

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A specific obsidian workplace at the Malice culture settlement in Kraczkowa 31, Podkarpackie Voivodship (southeastern Poland) 位于波兰东南部Podkarpackie省Kraczkowa 31的Malice文化定居点的特定黑曜石工作场所

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.23858/sa/74.2022.1.3027

M. Dębiec, A. Pelisiak

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Flint sickles from graves of the Strzyżów culture in the light of use-wear analysis 从使用磨损分析的角度来看Strzyżów文化坟墓中的燧石镰刀

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.23858/sa/74.2022.1.3017

Anna Hyrchała, K. Pyżewicz, Bartłomiej Bartecki

引用次数: 0

Technological study of the lithic materials from the site Wołkusz 3 in NE Poland. The concept of the preferential blades' production 波兰东北部Wołkusz 3遗址中岩屑材料的工艺研究。优先叶片生产的理念

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.23858/sa/74.2022.1.3035

Michał Przeździecki, K. Szymczak

引用次数: 0