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An Optimality Theoretic account of verbal pattern-root consonant assimilation in Modern Standard Arabic 现代标准阿拉伯语词根辅音同化的最优性理论解释
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Acta Linguistica Academica Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2020.00012
Hamed Aljeradaat
{"title":"An Optimality Theoretic account of verbal pattern-root consonant assimilation in Modern Standard Arabic","authors":"Hamed Aljeradaat","doi":"10.1556/2062.2020.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2062.2020.00012","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study is to propose an Optimality-Theoretic (OT) account of the assimilation that arises from adjacency between root and pattern consonants in the two verbal patterns “ɪn-a-a-” and “ɪ-ta-a” in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). As for the pattern of “ɪn-a-a-”, ranking syntagmatic constraints higher than the faithfulness constraint of the root explains why the nasal /n/ agrees with the first radical in place features. In the second pattern (“ɪ-ta-a-”), ranking syntagmatic constraints higher than the faithfulness constraints correctly predicts the change of the pattern affix /t/ to [d] provided that it follows a voiced coronal consonant. This ranking also successfully explains why /t/ becomes emphatic (i.e., [tˤ]) when it occurs after an emphatic radical. Some constraints are posited in order to account for the change of pattern /t/ into /w/ when the latter comes after the vowel /ɪ/.","PeriodicalId":37594,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Academica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49475071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extended Conceptual Metaphor Theory 扩展概念隐喻理论
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Acta Linguistica Academica Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1017/9781108859127
Péter Csatár
{"title":"Extended Conceptual Metaphor Theory","authors":"Péter Csatár","doi":"10.1017/9781108859127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108859127","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon known as metaphor is an extremely complex mental event – we cannot capture its complexity if we tie ourselves to existing standard views on metaphor. This book offers fresh insight into metaphor, updating an established theory, conceptual metaphor theory (CMT), in the context of current cognitive linguistic theory, and clarifying many of the issues that researchers in the study of metaphor have raised against CMT. Starting with an introduction to CMT, the subsequent chapters set out propositions for extended conceptual metaphor theory, including a discussion on whether literal language exists at all, whether conceptual metaphors are both conceptual and contextual, and whether they are both offline and online. Providing a fresh take on a constantly developing field, this study will enrich the work of researchers in areas ranging from metaphorical cognition to literary studies.","PeriodicalId":37594,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Academica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47427362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 109
Branching onsets 2.0 分枝芽2.0
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Acta Linguistica Academica Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2020.00006
S. Živanović
{"title":"Branching onsets 2.0","authors":"S. Živanović","doi":"10.1556/2062.2020.00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2062.2020.00006","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel representation of branching onsets within the framework of Government Phonology 2. They are argued to be complex onset phrases, where the second member is directly embedded within the first and controls its head. The system predicts that for fricatives, the ability to become the first member of a branching onset depends on their place of articulation. In particular, [s]-like fricatives (S) are predicted to lack this ability, thereby explaining Kaye’s (1992) empirical generalization that SC clusters are never branching onsets.","PeriodicalId":37594,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Academica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47057489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A note on the strength of vowels 元音强度的一个注记
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Acta Linguistica Academica Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2020.00008
Guillaume Enguehard, Xiaoliang Luo
{"title":"A note on the strength of vowels","authors":"Guillaume Enguehard, Xiaoliang Luo","doi":"10.1556/2062.2020.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2062.2020.00008","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is a modest contribution to the understanding of vocalic strength. Our aim is to show that the strength of consonants and the strength of vowels can be unified. For this, we propose that the only factor of strength is length. More precisely: branching segments are stronger and segments sharing their positions with other segments are weaker. We discuss several examples of phenomena related to vowels which illustrate this strength hierarchy.","PeriodicalId":37594,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Academica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46922387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Representation-based models in the current landscape of phonological theory 当前音系理论中基于表征的模型
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Acta Linguistica Academica Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2020.00002
Katalin Balogné Bérces, Patrick Honeybone
{"title":"Representation-based models in the current landscape of phonological theory","authors":"Katalin Balogné Bérces, Patrick Honeybone","doi":"10.1556/2062.2020.00002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2062.2020.00002","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractWe place the healthy diversity of current (i.e., early 21st-century) phonological theory under scrutiny, and identify the four fundamental approaches that make it up: Rule-Based Phonology, Representation-Based Phonology, Constraint-Based Phonology, and Usage-Based Phonology. We then focus on the key aspects of and recent developments in Representation-Based Phonology: we separate out hybrid models and purely representational ones, we identify Government Phonology (GP) as the most popular form of the latter (and show that it is even present in what we call ‘GP-friendly’ analyses), and finally, we discuss and illustrate recent innovations in both subsegmental and prosodic structure in the two strands that we identify as ‘hyperhierarchical’ (or ‘vertical’) and ‘flat’ (or ‘horizontal’).","PeriodicalId":37594,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Academica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46594776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Lexicalising phonological structure in morphemes 语素的词汇化语音结构
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Acta Linguistica Academica Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2020.00003
K. Nasukawa
{"title":"Lexicalising phonological structure in morphemes","authors":"K. Nasukawa","doi":"10.1556/2062.2020.00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2062.2020.00003","url":null,"abstract":"By comparing different theoretical models of phonological representation, this paper considers (i) what kinds of properties are lexically specified in morpheme-internal phonological structure, and (ii) how this morpheme-internal phonological structure is constructed before being stored in the mental lexicon. The aim is to contribute to the ongoing development of a model which can characterize the lexicalisation of phonological structure within morphemes.","PeriodicalId":37594,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Academica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43409828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guest Editors’ Note 特邀编者注
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Acta Linguistica Academica Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2020.00001
Katalin Balogné Bérces, Shanti Ulfsbjorninn
{"title":"Guest Editors’ Note","authors":"Katalin Balogné Bérces, Shanti Ulfsbjorninn","doi":"10.1556/2062.2020.00001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2062.2020.00001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37594,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Academica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48282782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The English “Arab Rule” without feet 英国人的“阿拉伯统治”没有脚
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Acta Linguistica Academica Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2020.00009
Quentin Dabouis, Guillaume Enguehard, Jean-Michel Fournier, Nicola Lampitelli
{"title":"The English “Arab Rule” without feet","authors":"Quentin Dabouis, Guillaume Enguehard, Jean-Michel Fournier, Nicola Lampitelli","doi":"10.1556/2062.2020.00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2062.2020.00009","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with English vowel reduction and focuses on what is generally referred to as the Arab Rule (Ross 1972 i.a.). Vowels tend to reduce if the preceding syllable is light, whereas they do not reduce if the preceding syllable is heavy. Our purpose is twofold: first, based on the scrutiny of Wells (2008), we evaluate the efficiency of the Arab Rule and show that is empirically verified. Second, we propose an analysis of blocking contexts couched within CVCV phonology (Lowenstamm 1996). We use two central notions such as Government and Licensing, and show that vowel reduction only applies to “governing-and-governable” vowels.","PeriodicalId":37594,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Academica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45208045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Hungarian particle reduplication as local doubling 匈牙利粒子重叠作为局部加倍
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Acta Linguistica Academica Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2019.66.4.3
A. Lipták, Andrés Saab
{"title":"Hungarian particle reduplication as local doubling","authors":"A. Lipták, Andrés Saab","doi":"10.1556/2062.2019.66.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2062.2019.66.4.3","url":null,"abstract":": This paper provides a morphosyntactic account of particle reduplication in Hungarian, a case of reduplication whose function is to express repetition of events. The most conspicuous property of this process is that it can only apply when the particle is strictly left adjacent to an overt verb. We develop an analysis in terms of a syntactic process that yields a string of doubled particles that do not form a constituent, following the insight of Piñon (1991), and we propose that reduplication targets subwords and derives the facts via a local doubling process","PeriodicalId":37594,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Academica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45440903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The semantics of weak imperatives revisited: Evidence from free-choice item licensing 弱命令式的语义重访:来自自由选择项目许可的证据
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Acta Linguistica Academica Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2019.66.4.1
T. Halm
{"title":"The semantics of weak imperatives revisited: Evidence from free-choice item licensing","authors":"T. Halm","doi":"10.1556/2062.2019.66.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2062.2019.66.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper provides a new analysis for the semantics and pragmatics of weak (permission/acquiescence) imperatives. In a significant modification to the To-Do-List (or minimal semantics – s...","PeriodicalId":37594,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Academica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44744192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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