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Johan Stén, Kulta-aika. Valistus ja luonnontieteet Turun Akatemiassa [The Golden Age. Enlightenment and science at the Academy of Turku] (Helsinki: Art House, 2021). 517 pp.
Sjuttonhundratal Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.7557/4.5892
Ella Viitaniemi
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引用次数: 0
Black Lives Matter meets Eighteenth-Century Studies: Perspectives from the Nordic countries 《黑人的命也重要》与18世纪的研究:北欧国家的视角
Sjuttonhundratal Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.7557/4.5907
J. Ljungberg, P. P. Aspaas
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引用次数: 0
A Big Splash in Shallow Waters 浅水区的大水花
Sjuttonhundratal Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.7557/4.5910
Henrik Holm
{"title":"A Big Splash in Shallow Waters","authors":"Henrik Holm","doi":"10.7557/4.5910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/4.5910","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37573,"journal":{"name":"Sjuttonhundratal","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85839208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Progress or Mistake? 进步还是错误?
Sjuttonhundratal Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.7557/4.5682
U. Karlsdóttir
{"title":"Progress or Mistake?","authors":"U. Karlsdóttir","doi":"10.7557/4.5682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/4.5682","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the ideas behind the introduction of reindeer to Iceland, how the Danish authorities played a role and the attitudes that prevailed among Icelanders towards this new species in Icelandic nature. The Danish authorities had reindeer exported from Finnmark in Norway to Iceland in the late eighteenth century. They adapted to the Icelandic environment and grew in numbers, except for the first imported little flock, which seems to have died out soon. The idea of bringing reindeer to Iceland came from a few Icelandic officials, who asked the Danish authorities for support. The reindeer kept themselves in the remote heaths and highlands in the districts where they roamed free from the beginning. Nevertheless, in harsh winters, they fled the highlands and came down to the lowlands to graze. This caused frustration among farmers, who complained to the authorities and demanded permission to hunt reindeer to defend their grazing land and obtain reindeer meat for their households.","PeriodicalId":37573,"journal":{"name":"Sjuttonhundratal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91131686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Black Lives Matter movement, monuments and Finland 黑人的命也是命运动，纪念碑和芬兰
Sjuttonhundratal Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.7557/4.5911
Sofia Aittomaa
{"title":"Black Lives Matter movement, monuments and Finland","authors":"Sofia Aittomaa","doi":"10.7557/4.5911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/4.5911","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37573,"journal":{"name":"Sjuttonhundratal","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82106603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heteronomi som forutsetning for autonomi
Sjuttonhundratal Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.7557/4.5207
Fredrik Nilsen
{"title":"Heteronomi som forutsetning for autonomi","authors":"Fredrik Nilsen","doi":"10.7557/4.5207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/4.5207","url":null,"abstract":"In his major works in ethics, Immanuel Kant (1724—1804) does not pay much attention to the question how humans become moral. The main tasks for Kant in these works are to establish the moral law and discuss its application. However, in his minor works in ethics and pedagogy he draws our attention to the question mentioned and claims that humans first become moral when they get 16 years old. Before we reach this age, our will (Willkür) is able to choose, that means prioritize, between rationality (the moral law) and sensitivity (inclinations), but our will (Wille) lacks the capacity to impose the moral law on ourselves. To evolve in this regard so that our will becomes fully moral and autonomous, we need moral restrictions from other people with more moral experience. The relevant Kantian distinction in this regard is the distinction Kant draws between persons and moral actors in the wake of his formula of the categorical imperative called the formula of humanity. According to this distinction, a person needs to be educated heteronomously in order to reach the level of moral actor and become autonomous. Constraint is therefore a necessary condition for self-constraint.","PeriodicalId":37573,"journal":{"name":"Sjuttonhundratal","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77477421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anders Julin
Sjuttonhundratal Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.7557/4.5644
Lindh Lars
{"title":"Anders Julin","authors":"Lindh Lars","doi":"10.7557/4.5644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/4.5644","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37573,"journal":{"name":"Sjuttonhundratal","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86301718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Redaktörernas förord
Sjuttonhundratal Pub Date : 2019-11-18 DOI: 10.7557/4.4877
My Hellsing, Per Pippin Aspaas, Kristín Bragadóttir, Søren Peter Hansen
{"title":"Redaktörernas förord","authors":"My Hellsing, Per Pippin Aspaas, Kristín Bragadóttir, Søren Peter Hansen","doi":"10.7557/4.4877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/4.4877","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37573,"journal":{"name":"Sjuttonhundratal","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75343553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Common Sense, No Magic: A Case Study of Female Child Murderers in the Eighteenth Century 常识，没有魔法:18世纪谋杀女性儿童的案例研究
Sjuttonhundratal Pub Date : 2018-07-21 DOI: 10.7557/4.4485
Tine Reeh, R. Hemmingsen
{"title":"Common Sense, No Magic: A Case Study of Female Child Murderers in the Eighteenth Century","authors":"Tine Reeh, R. Hemmingsen","doi":"10.7557/4.4485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/4.4485","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of a psychiatric and church-historical analysis of the substantial court records from 21 cases of female child murderers in eighteenth-century Denmark-Norway. We investigated, first, the appearance of mental aspects in the cases and if they allowed for a retrospective clinical hypothesis regarding the mental state of the offender. Second, traces of theological or religious elements and third, trends or developments in the cases from 1697–1758 were considered. After an introduction to the legal framework, we present six cases with mental aspects, comprising existential death wish, depression, acute stress disorder, polymorphic psychosis, psychotic state and personality disorder to illustrate findings regarding the murderers’ mental states. Religious elements and developments proved hard to find. The results of the analysis point to social and mental rather than religious causative factors for the murders. To some degree they resemble present-day “suicide by cop” or homicides committed by mentally ill persons. This calls for a modification of the theory of so-called suicide murders and a religious or particularly Lutheran component in this regard. The in-depth analysis indicates that court procedures were perfectly commonsense and included mental aspects but seldom religion – and no magic.","PeriodicalId":37573,"journal":{"name":"Sjuttonhundratal","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74763613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Den nordiske oplysning og 1700-tallet i et konfessionskulturelt perspektiv
Sjuttonhundratal Pub Date : 2018-07-21 DOI: 10.7557/4.4486
Eva Krause Jørgensen
{"title":"Den nordiske oplysning og 1700-tallet i et konfessionskulturelt perspektiv","authors":"Eva Krause Jørgensen","doi":"10.7557/4.4486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/4.4486","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37573,"journal":{"name":"Sjuttonhundratal","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81081630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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