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The Catholic Church and the Northern Ireland Troubles, 1968-1998最新文献

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‘Let history judge who was to blame’, 1990–1998 “让历史来判断谁是罪魁祸首”，1990-1998年
The Catholic Church and the Northern Ireland Troubles, 1968-1998 Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198843214.003.0005
M. Scull
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引用次数: 0
‘From Civil Rights to Armalites’ “从民权到武装分子”
The Catholic Church and the Northern Ireland Troubles, 1968-1998 Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198843214.003.0001
M. Scull
{"title":"‘From Civil Rights to Armalites’","authors":"M. Scull","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198843214.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843214.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter traces the Church’s involvement with peaceful civil rights protests in Northern Ireland from 1968 until the end of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) ceasefire in the summer of 1972. During this period the Irish Catholic Church hierarchy condemned violence but demonstrated understanding of civil rights concerns through pastoral letters, media interviews, community visits, and homilies. Irish priests and women religious began to mediate the conflict ‘on the ground’ but found quickly that a small minority who refused to back down from violence began questioning their authority. The English Catholic Church remained silent on the growing conflict, preferring the soft power approach of private dinners with British government officials rather than public statements condemning violence. Bloody Sunday, the killing of British Army soldier William Best, and the Derry Peace Women movement marked a change in Church power relations, as priests and bishops began to openly condemn the IRA.","PeriodicalId":375716,"journal":{"name":"The Catholic Church and the Northern Ireland Troubles, 1968-1998","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131224551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘To Remind Catholics that Support for the IRA and SF was not Compatible with Membership of the Catholic Church’, 1982–1990 “提醒天主教徒，支持爱尔兰共和军和SF与天主教会的成员身份是不相容的”，1982-1990年
The Catholic Church and the Northern Ireland Troubles, 1968-1998 Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198843214.003.0004
M. Scull
{"title":"‘To Remind Catholics that Support for the IRA and SF was not Compatible with Membership of the Catholic Church’, 1982–1990","authors":"M. Scull","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198843214.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843214.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"The Irish Catholic Church hierarchy became divided during this period marked by the installation of Bishop Cahal Daly, a conservative theologian, as the new Bishop of Down and Connor in 1982. Personality clashes between Daly and the staunchly nationalist head of the Catholic Church in Ireland, Cardinal Tomás Ó Fiaich, created tension within the Church. As Sinn Féin gained an electoral mandate, the Church struggled to condemn violence without isolating those who voted for the party. Analysis focuses on the institutional Church and grassroots clergy who were more united in the long-standing efforts to free the Birmingham Six, Maguire Seven, and Guildford Four. Bishop Edward Daly’s banning of republican paramilitary funerals in Derry constituted another challenge to republicanism from the institutional Church. By the mid-1980s, however, increased communication between Irish and English bishops resulted in greater Church-lead peace initiatives.","PeriodicalId":375716,"journal":{"name":"The Catholic Church and the Northern Ireland Troubles, 1968-1998","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122992534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘The Demands of Justice Must be Stated before the Words of Peace Find a Receptive Ground, 1972–1976’ “在和平的话语得到接受之前，必须先提出正义的要求，1972-1976”
The Catholic Church and the Northern Ireland Troubles, 1968-1998 Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198843214.003.0002
M. Scull
{"title":"‘The Demands of Justice Must be Stated before the Words of Peace Find a Receptive Ground, 1972–1976’","authors":"M. Scull","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198843214.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843214.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"These years mark the bloodiest of the conflict with the highest number of deaths. Priests, women religious, and the Irish Catholic hierarchy continued to find their voice in condemning violence and, in private moments, acted as mediators between the British government and republican paramilitary groups. However, ecumenical efforts between Protestant and Catholic Church leaders at this time remained limited. The English Catholic Church hierarchy began to publicly condemn republican paramilitaries as the IRA started to bomb England. The death of IRA member James McDade, after a bomb he planted in Coventry exploded prematurely, marked the first major schism between English and Irish Catholic Church doctrine and practice. This set a course of confusion over the Church stance on issues of suicide and excommunication that continued for the rest of the conflict.","PeriodicalId":375716,"journal":{"name":"The Catholic Church and the Northern Ireland Troubles, 1968-1998","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127187972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘The Men of Violence’, 1976–1981 《暴力之人》(1976-1981
The Catholic Church and the Northern Ireland Troubles, 1968-1998 Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198843214.003.0003
M. Scull
{"title":"‘The Men of Violence’, 1976–1981","authors":"M. Scull","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198843214.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843214.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter is devoted to the prison protests in Long Kesh/Maze Prison. It evaluates Church responses to the evolving protest by republican paramilitary prisoners on their quest for ‘five demands’ for political prisoner status. The chapter will culminate with the 1980 and 1981 hunger strikes which saw the deaths of ten men in the prison, including Bobby Sands, and more than sixty deaths outside caused by heightened community tensions. At this point, the English and Irish Catholic Churches faced their greatest point of division over the issue of hunger striking as suicide; a schism often reported by the British media. Fr Denis Faul, a civil rights activist, effectively ended the 1981 hunger strike by convincing the families to medically intervene. The legacy of the strikes fractured the tenuous relationship between the Church and Irish Republicans, marking a major turning point in the conflict.","PeriodicalId":375716,"journal":{"name":"The Catholic Church and the Northern Ireland Troubles, 1968-1998","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129914400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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