Int. J. E Health Medical Commun.最新文献

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Regulations and Standards Aware Framework for Recording of mHealth App Vulnerabilities 移动健康应用程序漏洞记录的法规和标准意识框架
Int. J. E Health Medical Commun. Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJEHMC.20210501.OA1
Z. Prodanoff, Cynthia White-Williams, H. Chi
{"title":"Regulations and Standards Aware Framework for Recording of mHealth App Vulnerabilities","authors":"Z. Prodanoff, Cynthia White-Williams, H. Chi","doi":"10.4018/IJEHMC.20210501.OA1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEHMC.20210501.OA1","url":null,"abstract":"The authors describe a standards-based security framework for the purposes of recording security and privacy vulnerabilities discovered in mHealth apps. The proposed framework is compliant with the international standard for software architecture descriptions, ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010, relevant state-agency regulations, and US federal healthcare mandates, as well as computing standards for data interchange formats. Future real-life implementations are envisioned to consists of three key components: (1) design and implementation of a repository that links vulnerabilities to concepts from the taxonomy used by legislative and standardization bodies; (2) population of the repository with security vulnerability descriptions that follow a standard format, such as JavaScript Object Notation (JSON); and (3) implementation of a searchable user interface (e.g., Google's Firebase UI), which allows for aggregation statistics, data analytics, as well as public access to the repository. The proposed framework design promotes timely updates of regulations, standardization drafts, and app development platforms.","PeriodicalId":375617,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. E Health Medical Commun.","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133240084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SLAMMP Framework for Cloud Resource Management and Its Impact on Healthcare Computational Techniques 云资源管理的SLAMMP框架及其对医疗保健计算技术的影响
Int. J. E Health Medical Commun. Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijehmc.2021030101
V. Prasad, Madhuri D. Bhavsar
{"title":"SLAMMP Framework for Cloud Resource Management and Its Impact on Healthcare Computational Techniques","authors":"V. Prasad, Madhuri D. Bhavsar","doi":"10.4018/ijehmc.2021030101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijehmc.2021030101","url":null,"abstract":"Technology such as cloud computing(CC) is constantly evolving and being adopted by the industries to manage their data and tasks. CC provides the resources for managing the tasks of the cloud users. The acceptance of the CC in healthcare industries is proven to be more cost-effective and convenient. CC manager has to manage the resources to provide services to the end-users of the healthcare sector. The SLAMMP framework discussed here shows how the resources are managed by using the concept of reinforcement learning (RL) and LSTM (long short-term memory) for monitoring and prediction of the cloud resources for healthcare organizations. The task(s) pattern and anti-pattern scenarios have been observed using HMM (hidden Markov model). These patterns will tune the SLA parameters (service level agreement) using blockchain-based smart contracts (SC). The result discussed here indicates that the variations in the cloud resource demand will be handled carefully using the SLAMMP framework. From the result obtained, it is identified that SLAMMP performs well with the parameter used here.","PeriodicalId":375617,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. E Health Medical Commun.","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115782052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Artificial Bee Colony and Deep Neural Network-Based Diagnostic Model for Improving the Prediction Accuracy of Diabetes 基于人工蜂群和深度神经网络的糖尿病诊断模型提高预测精度
Int. J. E Health Medical Commun. Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijehmc.2021030102
A. Srivastava, Y. Kumar, P. Singh
{"title":"Artificial Bee Colony and Deep Neural Network-Based Diagnostic Model for Improving the Prediction Accuracy of Diabetes","authors":"A. Srivastava, Y. Kumar, P. Singh","doi":"10.4018/ijehmc.2021030102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijehmc.2021030102","url":null,"abstract":"A large number of machine learning approaches are implemented in healthcare field for effective diagnosis and prediction of different diseases. The aim of these machine learning approaches is to build automated diagnostic tool for helping the physician as well as monitor the health status of patients. These diagnostic tools are widely adopted in intensive care unit for life expectancy of patients. In this study, an effort is made to design an automated diagnostic model for the diagnosis and prediction of diabetes patients. The proposed diagnostic model is designed using artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm and deep neural network (DNN) technique, called ABC-DNN-based diagnostic model. The ABC algorithm is applied to determine the relevant features for diabetes prediction and diagnosis while DNN technique is adopted for the prediction and diagnosis of diabetes affected patients. The performance of proposed diagnostic model is tested over Pima Indian Diabetes dataset and evaluated using accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, F-measure, Kappa, and area under curve (AUC) parameters. Further, 10-fold and 50-50% training-testing method are considered to assess the performance of proposed diagnostic model. The experimental results of proposed ABC-DNN model is compared with DNN technique and several existing diabetes studies. It is observed that proposed ABC-DNN model achieves 94.74% accuracy rate using 10-fold method.","PeriodicalId":375617,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. E Health Medical Commun.","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129013288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Brain State Intelligence and Cognitive Health Through EEG Date Modeling 基于脑电图数据建模的脑状态智力与认知健康
Int. J. E Health Medical Commun. Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijehmc.2021010104
Hong Lin, J. Garza, G. Schreiber, Minghao Yang, Yunwei Cui
{"title":"Brain State Intelligence and Cognitive Health Through EEG Date Modeling","authors":"Hong Lin, J. Garza, G. Schreiber, Minghao Yang, Yunwei Cui","doi":"10.4018/ijehmc.2021010104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijehmc.2021010104","url":null,"abstract":"Electroencephalographic data modeling is widely used in developing applications in the areas of healthcare, as well as brain-computer interface. One particular study is to use meditation research to reach out to the high-end applications of EEG data analysis in understanding human brain states and assisting in promoting human healthcare. The analysis of these states could be the initial step in a process to first predict and later allow individuals to control these states. To this end, the authors begin to build a system for dynamic brain state analysis using EEG data. The system allows users to transit EEG data to an online database through mobile devices, interact with the web server through web interface, and get feedback from EEG data analysis programs on real-time bases. The models perform self-adjusting based on the data sets available in the database. Experimental results obtained from various machine-learning algorithms indicate great potential in recognizing user's brain state with high accuracy. This method will be useful in quick-prototyping onsite brain states feedback systems.","PeriodicalId":375617,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. E Health Medical Commun.","volume":"148 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120897056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rummage of Machine Learning Algorithms in Cancer Diagnosis 癌症诊断中的机器学习算法综述
Int. J. E Health Medical Commun. Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijehmc.2021010101
P. Johri, V. Saxena, Avneesh Kumar
{"title":"Rummage of Machine Learning Algorithms in Cancer Diagnosis","authors":"P. Johri, V. Saxena, Avneesh Kumar","doi":"10.4018/ijehmc.2021010101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijehmc.2021010101","url":null,"abstract":"With the continuous improvement of digital imaging technology and rapid increase in the use of digital medical records in last decade, artificial intelligence has provided various techniques to analyze these data. Machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence techniques, provides the ability to learn from past and present and to predict the future on the basis of data. Various AI-enabled support systems are designed by using machine learning algorithms in order to optimize and computerize the process of clinical decision making and to bring about a massive archetype change in the healthcare sector such as timely identification, revealing and treatment of disease, as well as outcome prediction. Machine learning algorithms are implemented in the healthcare sector and helped in diagnosis of critical illness such as cancer, neurology, cardiac, and kidney disease as well as with easing in anticipation of disease progression. By applying and executing machine learning algorithms over healthcare data, one can evaluate, analyze, and generate the results that can be used not only to advance the prior health studies but also to aid in forecasting a patient's chances of developing of various diseases. The aim in this article is to present an overview of machine learning and to cover various algorithms of machine learning and their present implementation in the healthcare sector.","PeriodicalId":375617,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. E Health Medical Commun.","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127404034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Cascaded Dilated Deep Residual Network for Volumetric Liver Segmentation From CT Image 级联扩张深度残差网络在CT肝脏体积分割中的应用
Int. J. E Health Medical Commun. Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijehmc.2021010103
G. K. Mourya, M. Gogoi, S. Talbar, Prasad Dutande, Ujjwal Baid
{"title":"Cascaded Dilated Deep Residual Network for Volumetric Liver Segmentation From CT Image","authors":"G. K. Mourya, M. Gogoi, S. Talbar, Prasad Dutande, Ujjwal Baid","doi":"10.4018/ijehmc.2021010103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijehmc.2021010103","url":null,"abstract":"Volumetric liver segmentation is a prerequisite for liver transplantation and radiation therapy planning. In this paper, dilated deep residual network (DDRN) has been proposed for automatic segmentation of liver from CT images. The combination of three parallel DDRN is cascaded with fourth DDRN in order to get final result. The volumetric CT data of 40 subjects belongs to “Combined Healthy Abdominal Organ Segmentation” (CHAOS) challenge 2019 is utilized to evaluate the proposed method. Input image converted into three images using windowing ranges and fed to three DDRN. The output of three DDRN along with original image fed to the fourth DDRN as an input. The output of cascaded network is compared with the three parallel DDRN individually. Obtained results were quantitatively evaluated with various evaluation parameters. The results were submitted to online evaluation system, and achieved average dice coefficient is 0.93±0.02; average symmetric surface distance (ASSD) is 4.89±0.91. In conclusion, obtained results are prominent and consistent.","PeriodicalId":375617,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. E Health Medical Commun.","volume":"8 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120814291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Human Fall Detection Using Efficient Kernel and Eccentric Approach 基于高效核和偏心方法的人体跌倒检测
Int. J. E Health Medical Commun. Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijehmc.2021010105
Rashmi Shrivastava, Manju Pandey
{"title":"Human Fall Detection Using Efficient Kernel and Eccentric Approach","authors":"Rashmi Shrivastava, Manju Pandey","doi":"10.4018/ijehmc.2021010105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijehmc.2021010105","url":null,"abstract":"Unintentional human falls are a very crucial problem in elderly people. If the fall goes unnoticed or undetected, it can lead to severe injuries and can even lead to death. Detecting falls as early as possible is very important to avoid severe physical injurious and mental trauma. The objective of this paper is to design the fall detection model using data of daily living activities only. In the proposed fall detection model, an eccentric approach with SVM based one-class classification is used. For the pre-processing step, fast fourier transformation has been applied to the data and seven features have been calculated using the preprocessed ADL dataset that has been calculated from the dataset of ADL (activities of daily living) activities acquired from the smartphones. An enhancement of the chi-square kernel-based support vector machine has been proposed here for classifying ADL activities from fall activities. Using the proposed algorithm, 98.81% sensitivity and 98.65% specificity have been achieved. This fall detection model achieved 100% accuracy on the FARSEEING dataset.","PeriodicalId":375617,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. E Health Medical Commun.","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124901278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
fMRI Feature Extraction Model for ADHD Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的ADHD分类fMRI特征提取模型
Int. J. E Health Medical Commun. Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijehmc.2021010106
S. D. Silva, Sanuwani Dayarathna, G. Ariyarathne, D. Meedeniya, S. Jayarathna
{"title":"fMRI Feature Extraction Model for ADHD Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"S. D. Silva, Sanuwani Dayarathna, G. Ariyarathne, D. Meedeniya, S. Jayarathna","doi":"10.4018/ijehmc.2021010106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijehmc.2021010106","url":null,"abstract":"Biomedical intelligence provides a predictive mechanism for the automatic diagnosis of diseases and disorders. With the advancements of computational biology, neuroimaging techniques have been used extensively in clinical data analysis. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a psychiatric disorder, with the symptomology of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, in which early diagnosis is crucial to prevent unwelcome outcomes. This study addresses ADHD identification using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data for the resting state brain by evaluating multiple feature extraction methods. The features of seed-based correlation (SBC), fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF), and regional homogeneity (ReHo) are comparatively applied to obtain the specificity and sensitivity. This helps to determine the best features for ADHD classification using convolutional neural networks (CNN). The methodology using fALFF and ReHo resulted in an accuracy of 67%, while SBC gained an accuracy between 84% and 86% and sensitivity between 65% and 75%.","PeriodicalId":375617,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. E Health Medical Commun.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127417207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Data Mining of MR Technical Parameters: A Case Study for SAR in a Large-Scale MR Repository 核磁共振技术参数的数据挖掘:以大型核磁共振库SAR为例
Int. J. E Health Medical Commun. Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijehmc.2021010102
Adriana Murraças, Paula Martins, C. Ferreira, T. Godinho, Augusto Silva
{"title":"Data Mining of MR Technical Parameters: A Case Study for SAR in a Large-Scale MR Repository","authors":"Adriana Murraças, Paula Martins, C. Ferreira, T. Godinho, Augusto Silva","doi":"10.4018/ijehmc.2021010102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijehmc.2021010102","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure to radiofrequency (RF) energy during a magnetic resonance imaging exam is a safety concern related to biological thermal effects. Estimation of the specific absorption rate (SAR) is done by manufacturer scanner integrated tools to monitor RF energy. This work presents an exploratory approach of DICOM metadata focused in whole-body SAR values, patient dependent parameters, and pulse sequences. Previously acquired abdominopelvic and head studies were retrieved from a 3 Tesla scanner. Dicoogle tool was used for metadata indexing, mining, and extraction. Specifically weighted pulse sequences were related with weight, BMI, and gender through boxplot diagrams and effect size analysis. A decrease of SAR values with increasing body weight and BMI categories is observable for abdominopelvic studies. Head studies showed different trends regarding distinct pulse sequences; in addition, underage patients register higher SAR values compared to adults. Male individuals register marginally higher SAR values. Metadata recording practices and standardization need to be improved.","PeriodicalId":375617,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. E Health Medical Commun.","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117059386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computer-Assisted Analysis of Human Semen Concentration and Motility 人类精液浓度和活力的计算机辅助分析
Int. J. E Health Medical Commun. Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJEHMC.2020100102
K. Boumaza, A. Loukil
{"title":"Computer-Assisted Analysis of Human Semen Concentration and Motility","authors":"K. Boumaza, A. Loukil","doi":"10.4018/IJEHMC.2020100102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEHMC.2020100102","url":null,"abstract":"Computer-assisted semen analysis systems insist on evaluating sperm characteristics. These systems afford capacity to study and evaluate sperm statistical and morphological characteristics such as concentration, morphology, and motility, which have an important role in diagnosis and treatment of male infertility. In this paper, the proposed algorithm allows the assessment of concentration and motility rate of sperms in microscopic videos. First, enhancement process is required because of microscopic images limitations such as low contrast and noises. Then, for true sperm recognition among noise and debris, a hybrid approach is proposed using a combination between segmentation techniques. After, the use of geometric features of the bounding ellipse of the sperm head led to define sperm concentration. Finally, inter-frame difference is applied for motile sperm detection. The proposed method was tested on microscopic videos of human semen; the performance of this method is analyzed in terms of speed, accuracy, and complexity. Obtained results during the experiments are very promising compared with those obtained by the traditional assessment, which is the most widely used and approved in the laboratories.","PeriodicalId":375617,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. E Health Medical Commun.","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114340216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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