The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship最新文献

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The Impossible Task of Community Art Practice 社区艺术实践的不可能任务
The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.23
Jorge Lucero, W. Estrada
{"title":"The Impossible Task of Community Art Practice","authors":"Jorge Lucero, W. Estrada","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.23","url":null,"abstract":"Through a formal examination of some of the most important long-term community art practices in Chicago, Mexican American artists and educators Jorge Lucero and William Estrada recount their own community art work in the Chicago area. The chapter is divided into three parts: Precedent, Contemporary Stories, and Tips. The first section is an overview of relevant markers and important precedent in community art practice. The second part comprises two stories of contemporary community art practice in which the authors have been involved. Finally, the authors propose 13 tips for enacting the “impossible” act of community arts practice. Lucero and Estrada recommend that community art practitioners pay close attention to the longevity of their work, incorporating difference, listening, “deskilling,” playfulness, love, failure, the complicated relationship with institutions, collecting data, co-creation, inquiry, and situationality.","PeriodicalId":375427,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship","volume":"14 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114052359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethical Challenges Community-Based Researchers and Community-Based Organizations Face 基于社区的研究人员和基于社区的组织面临的伦理挑战
The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.4
M. Boyd
{"title":"Ethical Challenges Community-Based Researchers and Community-Based Organizations Face","authors":"M. Boyd","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.4","url":null,"abstract":"Community-based research (CBR) has grown rapidly since its origins and has helped to make substantial and positive changes within communities. The goals of CBR are to collaborate with community-based organizations (CBOs) and community partners in culturally sensitive, synergistic relationships to address community-defined problems and find community-relevant solutions. This chapter focuses on the ethical challenges that community-based researchers and CBOs face when working with traditional Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) to guide and evaluate their projects. Traditional IRB standards regarding informed consent, personal and professional boundaries, and decisions regarding risks and benefits to communities need to change. Academic researchers, community partners, IRBs, and institutions of higher learning must work together so that community-based researchers and CBOs can continue to work in community and communities for social justice and social change.","PeriodicalId":375427,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129874028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Public Scholarship, Public Intellectuals, and the Role of Higher Education in a Time of Crisis 公共奖学金、公共知识分子与危机时期高等教育的角色
The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.3
Henry A. Giroux
{"title":"Public Scholarship, Public Intellectuals, and the Role of Higher Education in a Time of Crisis","authors":"Henry A. Giroux","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.3","url":null,"abstract":"Despite its importance to developing the formative culture necessary to a working democracy, higher education in North America is under attack by the apostles of neoliberalism. No longer viewed as a source of enlightenment or a democratic public sphere, neoliberals see higher education as a threat because it can produce inspired and critical citizens. They are intent upon turning higher education into an adjunct of business culture. Giroux argues that neoliberalism is the enemy of social justice, and if it is to be challenged, educators must create alliances to challenge the politics of neoliberalism on a global level. In part, for academics, this means reinvigorating and rethinking their role as public intellectuals and what it means to create the spaces of resistance within higher education that make public scholarship possible. By rethinking the role of academics as public intellectuals, Giroux argues that it is also crucial to reclaim the part that education has played historically in educating students to develop critical literacies and civic capacities that deepen their abilities to function as engaged and critical citizens. Giroux extends the reach of education beyond formal schooling to the larger cultural spheres and analyzes the role of what he calls public pedagogy, a term that engages the pedagogical functions of a wide variety of cultural sites and digital platforms. As public intellectuals, Giroux argues that academics can work both inside and outside of higher education addressing both students within academia and a much broader audience outside of traditional schooling.","PeriodicalId":375427,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128247052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Brief Statement on the Future of Public Scholarship and the Research Methods Landscape 论公共学术的未来与研究方法的格局
The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.19
P. Leavy
{"title":"A Brief Statement on the Future of Public Scholarship and the Research Methods Landscape","authors":"P. Leavy","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.19","url":null,"abstract":"The book editor offers some final comments about the state of the field and promise for the future. Leavy suggests researchers consider using the language of “shapes” to talk about the forms their research takes and to highlight the ongoing role of the research community in shaping knowledge-building practices. She reviews the challenges and rewards of taking your work public. Leavy concludes by noting that institutional structures need to evolve their rewards criteria in order to meet the demands of practicing contemporary research and suggests that professors update their teaching practices to bring the audiences of research into the forefront of discussions of methodology.","PeriodicalId":375427,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132891946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Audience and Voice (and Sometimes Reflexivity) 观众和声音(有时是反身性)
The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.31
Y. Lincoln, V. Grichko, G. Phillips
{"title":"Audience and Voice (and Sometimes Reflexivity)","authors":"Y. Lincoln, V. Grichko, G. Phillips","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.31","url":null,"abstract":"As qualitative researchers reach out to expand the reception of their research, they must consider both the kinds of audiences they wish to reach and the discourse—or “voice”—that will have the maximum impact for that audience. A careful consideration of this interaction can often be found by using deep reflexivity, or the reflection on the self-in-interaction with an audience and its preferred discourse(s) and media. Researchers will need to “shift registers,” or transfer from one kind of discourse to another, which is not always easily accomplished. This chapter considers the potential audiences, the types of languages and discourses familiar to those audiences, and the forms of communication most likely to reach a given group or audience.","PeriodicalId":375427,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127627143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethical Issues Working with Vulnerable Populations 与弱势群体合作的道德问题
The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.1
Isabel Araiza
{"title":"Ethical Issues Working with Vulnerable Populations","authors":"Isabel Araiza","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.1","url":null,"abstract":"To engage ethically with vulnerable populations requires an investment of time and energy. Public scholars must examine critically what they think they know about the population with which they wish to work; they must also interrogate their relationship with the members of the community and remain committed to working collaboratively with all those involved. They must ensure that their project upholds the principles of justice, beneficence, and respect for the individual. They should draft an ethical protocol that outlines the way the group will address issues that emerge. They should also develop a process that can be used when unanticipated issues arise. Public scholars must be aware of the structural forces that challenge their ability to engage ethically with vulnerable populations. Those forces include institutional expectations/demands that scholars produce products that positively affect the image of the institution, the ways in which agencies and funders can exert influence on the direction of a project, and how broader cultural scripts may affect the way broader audiences evaluate the public scholarship project.","PeriodicalId":375427,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship","volume":"47 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116301255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visual Art Campaigns 视觉艺术活动
The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.12
R. Foster
{"title":"Visual Art Campaigns","authors":"R. Foster","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.12","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter looks at visual art campaigns, especially in the context of arts-based research with an interest in public engagement. Art campaigns happen at the crossroads of art and activism. Sometimes artists can purposely work from an activist point of view; sometimes a political aspect emerges unintentionally. This chapter will first give an overview of different campaigns using visual methods. It then presents a brief description of the development of art from modernism to the contemporary forms of artistic expressions; this leads to the examples of different art campaigns. The chapter then discusses the potential of contemporary art in challenging the assumptions of modernism through the examples of author’s own artistic and EcoJustice practice. The chapter also describes the possibilities of promoting a cause in various fields of art, academia, and the general public, and it ends with a discussion of the benefits and challenges of being an independent artist/scholar with an interest in public engagement.","PeriodicalId":375427,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116778869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Academics Writing for a Broader Public Audience 面向更广泛公众受众的学术写作
The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.32
P. Vannini, Sarah Abbott
{"title":"Academics Writing for a Broader Public Audience","authors":"P. Vannini, Sarah Abbott","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.32","url":null,"abstract":"Despite continued appeals by funding bodies, universities, and academy-based professional organizations to engage in knowledge mobilization, few academic researchers have made convincing and sustained efforts to dismantle the existing dominant power architecture that orders and organizes professional merit hierarchies along the lines of publication prestige (as indicated by the reputation of publishers) rather than on the basis of readership size or publication impact. The authors encourage more academics to write for a broader public audience. After highlighting a few common reasons why so much academic writing fails to engage readers beyond specialist audiences, the authors turn to the stories of five academic writers whose books have reached hundreds of thousands of people. These five books were selected because they were published within the last 10 years, were widely read, and were based in a qualitative, ethnographic research approach. Because they wished to reflect on the unique conditions shaping work within institutions of higher education, the authors excluded journalists and professional writers and included only university faculty. The authors interviewed these five authors, asking them about their writing styles, their publication-related experiences, and the production and distribution processes of their work.","PeriodicalId":375427,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122120800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creative Nonfiction in Qualitative Inquiry 定性探究中的创造性非虚构
The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.38
J. Gullion, Je Williams
{"title":"Creative Nonfiction in Qualitative Inquiry","authors":"J. Gullion, Je Williams","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.38","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, Gullion and Williams address many of the nuances of writing qualitative inquiry. They urge researchers to incorporate elements from creative nonfiction and storytelling into their work to appeal to readers outside of their particular disciplines and sub-fields. They argue that while writing “academically” has its own merit, if researchers truly want their research to reach a broad audience, they must break out of their academic training and become storytellers. By advocating for the use of elements from creative nonfiction, such as narrative, plot lines/story arcs, descriptive language, bringing characters to life, and metaphors, Gullion and Williams show researchers how to bring their research to life in such a way as to draw in a multitude of readers.","PeriodicalId":375427,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133447523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Composing an Undivided Life as an Activist/Scholar 作为一个积极分子/学者创作一个完整的生活
The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.22
A. Goodson
{"title":"Composing an Undivided Life as an Activist/Scholar","authors":"A. Goodson","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274481.013.22","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter illustrates the core methodological challenges and ultimate benefits of constructing engaged social movement theory through examining the design and implementation of the Prime Movers program, a philanthropic fellowship supporting social movement leaders in the United States. Through building on the work of the Boston College Media Research and Action Project, an entity that bridged the work of scholars and activists, the author integrated theory and practice and co-constructed knowledge by bridging social movement theory and activism. Milan’s methodological framework is used to explore the questions of relevance, accountability, power, and risk in doing this work. It concludes with recommendations for the activist/scholar who seeks to bridge distinctive worlds, especially academia to activism, in order to ensure that knowledge and practices are shared in multidirectional ways so that the creation of knowledge is democratized and therefore more valuable to the society.","PeriodicalId":375427,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Methods for Public Scholarship","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133550617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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