Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review最新文献

Examining the Effects of Pollution on Human Health in Developing Regions: A Descriptive Analyses 研究污染对发展中地区人类健康的影响：描述性分析

Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.59644/oaphhar.2(1).48

Irfan Ullah Khan, Nabila Bahadar

{"title":"Examining the Effects of Pollution on Human Health in Developing Regions: A Descriptive Analyses","authors":"Irfan Ullah Khan, Nabila Bahadar","doi":"10.59644/oaphhar.2(1).48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59644/oaphhar.2(1).48","url":null,"abstract":"Pollution causes environmental damage i.e., air, water, and land inter alia noise through human activities. The change in the atmospherically patterns affect human health. This study aimed to examine the effect of pollution on human health from different perspectives. The population was comprised of all the teachers at public secondary schools of Dera Ismail Khan. A convenient sampling technique was used to take schools and simple random sampling was used to take respondents. Fifty teachers and fifty parents from secondary schools were the samples of the study. The study employed Likert scale to collect data. The data collection instruments comprised of two section i.e., demographic and items related to measurement of the impact of pollution on the human health. The instrument reliability and validity was examined through content validity and pilot study (Cronbach alpha). Descriptive statistics were used for data analyses. The study concluded that not proper cleanliness of the road affects human health, industrial wastage materials effect on human health, transportation noises from vehicles affect human health, Transportation noises from vehicles affect human listening ability, sleeping disorder developed through noise pollution, climate change due to pollution effect on human health, due to pollution human respiratory system affected.","PeriodicalId":375372,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review","volume":"48 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139131196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Saudi Vision 2030 and Physician’s Perception of Public-Private Partnerships in Healthcare 沙特 2030 愿景与医生对医疗领域公私合作的看法

Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.59644/oaphhar.2(1).41

Saad Majed Aldawsari, Mohammed Safar Alharbi

{"title":"Saudi Vision 2030 and Physician’s Perception of Public-Private Partnerships in Healthcare","authors":"Saad Majed Aldawsari, Mohammed Safar Alharbi","doi":"10.59644/oaphhar.2(1).41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59644/oaphhar.2(1).41","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to assess the existing level of awareness about PPPs among physicians’ at different levels of health care delivery system and their perception on the benefits and potential challenges in implementation of PPPs in Saudi health care system. The study collected information from a total number of 60 health professionals including consultants, specialists, residents and general practitioners who were working in public and private health facilities in Riyadh city. The analysis showed that only one-thirds of respondents had complete understanding of the features of PPPs. About 33% of them identified most of the principles of PPP, whereas 50% of them could identify at least three principles. More than 70% of respondents identified improving access to quality health care to population as one of the major benefits of PPPs. Nearly 60% of them also highlighted that focus of PPP arrangements should be for providing primary health care and emergency care to the citizen. A significant percentage of physicians’ also identified areas like specialist care, radiology services and other laboratory services as focus areas for PPP in Saudi Arabia. However, they perceived many challenges in implementing PPPs, significant of which includes lack of policy driven strategy for PPP and absence of appropriate institutional structure in managing PPPs. The study concludes that there exists a low level of awareness among physicians’ on various aspects of PPPs in health care. The study recommends the need for improving awareness about PPPs among physicians, nurses, pharmacists, laboratory technicians and allied health professionals in the Kingdom.","PeriodicalId":375372,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review","volume":"42 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139131098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial Note from Editor-in-Chief 主编的编辑说明

Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.59644/oaphhar.2(1).57

Dr. Bahadar Shah

引用次数: 0

Reporting Case Study Results for Neonatal Tetanus Case Investigations 报告新生儿破伤风病例调查的病例研究结果

Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.59644/oaphhar.2(1).43

Dr. Inayat Ullah Khan Minakhel

{"title":"Reporting Case Study Results for Neonatal Tetanus Case Investigations","authors":"Dr. Inayat Ullah Khan Minakhel","doi":"10.59644/oaphhar.2(1).43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59644/oaphhar.2(1).43","url":null,"abstract":"Developing countries are facing numerous health challenges. One of the greatest challenges in this regards is the existence of neonatal tetanus disease. Dera Ismail Khan is educationally backward, and the majority of the population lives in rural areas without proper access to health facilities. This study was aimed to intestate the neonatal tetanus cases. Literature review was undertaken, which suggested the use of case approach; therefore, the study used a case method of investigation. The case setting was District Headquarters Zanana (Women) Hospital Dera Ismail Khan, which is the only mother-child hospital in the southern districts of DIKhan, Tank, and Waziristan. The study reported that Tetanus remains a significant public health concern in the areas, with a high mortality rate and a need for improved prevention and management efforts. The majority of tetanus cases in the area occur among unvaccinated individuals, particularly among those who have not received tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine as part of routine immunization. There are significant disparities in tetanus vaccination coverage by region and socioeconomic status, which contribute to the burden of tetanus in vulnerable populations. Improving tetanus vaccination coverage and strengthening surveillance and management systems are important steps to lessen the burden of tetanus in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":375372,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139132742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Complications Associated with Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients through a Retrospective Case-Control Association Mechanism 通过回顾性病例对照关联机制调查糖尿病足溃疡患者的相关并发症

Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.59644/oaphhar.2(1).46

Dr. Muhammad Siddique, Dr. Syed Zulqarnain Mehdi

{"title":"Investigating the Complications Associated with Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients through a Retrospective Case-Control Association Mechanism","authors":"Dr. Muhammad Siddique, Dr. Syed Zulqarnain Mehdi","doi":"10.59644/oaphhar.2(1).46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59644/oaphhar.2(1).46","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to find the complications associated with diabetic patients with its different parameters. This study is based on the retrospective case-control association, in which patients with Diabetes type II along other complications were the sample taken from different hospitals in Pakistan. They will undergo Diabetic examination whereas their medical records will be assessed carefully. The research has identified that diabetes mellitus is frequently found among the patients with cardiovascular syndromes with its frequency around 40% in KP and Punjab provinces of Pakistan. This proportion of diabetics among patients with cardiovascular diseases one out of every three is very high i.e., 1: 4. The study reported that Diabetes is more dominant among the female in comparison to the male. However, it is found that the cardiovascular risk is higher among the females. Similarly, study has identified 13.2% nephropathy in the diabetes patients; again, its prevalence was high in the females. The study found that foot ulcer is also found in the women i.e., 10% among diabetes patients. The study concludes to create awareness among patients for such complication. It could be helpful in early detection and prevention of such diseases because it will help improve the life of diabetic patients. This study was helpful to see the complications in the diabetic patients and help in its control. The objectives of this study included: Survey to Government General Hospital Faisalabad from Punjab and Government hospital of Dera Ismail Khan from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Enrollment of Diabetic patients type II from Punjab and KPK. Determine diabetes with its different types of risks and parameters in the patients.","PeriodicalId":375372,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review","volume":"99 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139131733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Assessment of the Consumer’s Knowledge and Attitude of Food Safety and Hygiene Practices 评估消费者对食品安全和卫生习惯的认识和态度

Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.59644/oaphhar.2(1).35

Afia Saadat, Malik Muhammad Hashim, Muhammad Siddique

{"title":"An Assessment of the Consumer’s Knowledge and Attitude of Food Safety and Hygiene Practices","authors":"Afia Saadat, Malik Muhammad Hashim, Muhammad Siddique","doi":"10.59644/oaphhar.2(1).35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59644/oaphhar.2(1).35","url":null,"abstract":"The modern countries of the World are ambitious to provide safe and hygienic food to their masses. For this purpose, they spend huge amounts of money on research and development of food safety and hygiene at production level. However, at consumer side, due attention is not paid, which may result in poor and unhygienic food handling practices by the people. This research paper aimed to hit the consumer side concerning food safety and hygiene practices. This research focused to study the ‘knowledge’, ‘attitude’, and ‘practice’ of food safety and hygiene at domestic level. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in Government Girls Degree College No.1, wherein the focus group was young female students studying in different programs. The primary data was collected by using an adaptive questionnaire from 188 students of which 180 questionnaires were found complete in all respect (response rate = 95.7%) and the same were used in data analysis. The results of Correlations show there is significant positive correlation of knowledge with attitude and practices. Similarly, the age, domicile, and subject play a major role in the ‘KAP’ study.","PeriodicalId":375372,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review","volume":" 741","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139136446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating Relationship between Workplace Bullying and Supervisor Support, Coworker Support, and Work Environment in Healthcare 医疗机构职场欺凌与主管支持、同事支持、工作环境的关系研究

Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.59644/oapr.1(2).31

Habib Ullah Khan, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Taous

引用次数: 0

Organization Citizenship Behavior: Mediation towards Leadership Styles and Employees Engagement at Workplace in healthcare through the Lens of Social Exchange Theory 组织公民行为:社会交换理论视角下医疗保健企业领导风格与员工敬业度的中介作用

Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.59644/oapr.1(2).28

G. Kundi, Dr. Purshottam Manipal

引用次数: 0

Effect of Oral Nutritional Supplements (ONS) on Weight of Malnourished Children in Developing Countries 口服营养补充剂对发展中国家营养不良儿童体重的影响

Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.59644/oapr.1(2).29

Mohamad Nizam Bin Nazarudin, Robina Akhtar, Zakiah Binte Noordin

{"title":"Effect of Oral Nutritional Supplements (ONS) on Weight of Malnourished Children in Developing Countries","authors":"Mohamad Nizam Bin Nazarudin, Robina Akhtar, Zakiah Binte Noordin","doi":"10.59644/oapr.1(2).29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59644/oapr.1(2).29","url":null,"abstract":"Malnutrition during childhood is the condition which is at the high priority of world health concerning management and control. Malnutrition is the significant contributor of children death in several areas around the world. The factors that causes malnutrition in children are varied and multifaceted ranging from the political flux, cultural and social values, sluggish economic progress and various communicable diseases. The struggle to avoid and control malnutrition in childhood therefore need demands comprehensive investigation. The primary attribute of these investigations and measure could include a complete policy agenda regarding mother and child health to ensure maximum nutrition program along with regular monitoring in the growing children. RUSFs are the best to meet their nutritional requirements. It is obtained from and contains vegetable oil inter alia the dry skimmed milk. RUSF contains 513 Kcal. The reference weight increase is 5g/kg/day. RUSF is used for 3 to 4 months. The brands used in study are acha mum, wawa mum. Based on the results obtained it is recommended that Oral Nutritional Supplement RUSF should be provided to the mal- nourished children for their healthy growth.","PeriodicalId":375372,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124808531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do Stress mediates Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Work-Related Attitude of Nursing Professionals in Healthcare 压力是否在护理人员工作-家庭冲突与工作态度之间起中介作用

Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.59644/oapr.1(2).27

Muhammad Siffat Shah

{"title":"Do Stress mediates Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Work-Related Attitude of Nursing Professionals in Healthcare","authors":"Muhammad Siffat Shah","doi":"10.59644/oapr.1(2).27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59644/oapr.1(2).27","url":null,"abstract":"Work-family conflict negatively affects the employee, his family, and his employer. The work-related attitude of the employee is also affected by work-family conflict. This study aimed to investigate the interrelationship between work-family conflict and work-related attitude and mediation caused by stress. The sample size was 119 female nurses. Results confirmed that work-family conflict was inversely correlated with work-related attitudes. Mediation of stress on work-family conflict and work-related attitude relationship was also proved. A significant demographic impact was also found on work-family conflict and work-related attitudes. This research work is unique of its kind in the sense that no research on the issue of conflict between work life and family life, employee’s attitude about his work, and stress was conducted before this in the backward areas. Work-family conflict negatively affects the employee, his family, and his employer. The work-related attitude of the employee is also affected by work-family conflict. This study aimed to investigate the interrelationship between work-family conflict and work-related attitude and mediation caused by stress. The sample size was 119 female nurses. Results confirmed that work-family conflict was inversely correlated with work-related attitudes. Mediation of stress on work-family conflict and work-related attitude relationship was also proved. A significant demographic impact was also found on work-family conflict and work-related attitudes. This research work is unique of its kind in the sense that no research on the issue of conflict between work life and family life, employee’s attitude about his work, and stress was conducted before this in the backward areas.","PeriodicalId":375372,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115244991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0