OncogematologiyaPub Date : 2023-09-13DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-134-139
T. T. Valiev
{"title":"Toxicity of L-asparaginase drugs in acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment","authors":"T. T. Valiev","doi":"10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-134-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-134-139","url":null,"abstract":"Currently no therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia is conceivable without L-asparaginase drugs, with its antileukemic effect by extracellular asparagine depletion, thus preventing its admission to leukemic cell. Besides high antitumor effect, L-asparaginase drugs have side and toxic effects, such as hypersensitivity reactions, thrombosis, pancreatitis / pancreatic necrosis, and hepatotoxicity. For L-asparaginase safety profile improvement a technology of pegylation was lay down and PEG-aspargase drug produced. This drug has less toxic effects and recommended as first-line therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Drug monitoring for assessment the effectiveness and toxicity of L-asparaginase is optimal. Such therapy individualization helps for L-asparaginase dose finding and decrease frequency and severity of side effects.","PeriodicalId":37536,"journal":{"name":"Oncogematologiya","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OncogematologiyaPub Date : 2023-09-13DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-115-124
D. S. Romanyuk, A. M. Pilunov, G. A. Efimov, A. V. Bogolyubova, E. N. Parovichnikova
{"title":"Minor histocompatibility antigens represented in HLA-A*02:01 and their search strategies","authors":"D. S. Romanyuk, A. M. Pilunov, G. A. Efimov, A. V. Bogolyubova, E. N. Parovichnikova","doi":"10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-115-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-115-124","url":null,"abstract":"Minor histocompatibility antigens (MiHAs) are polymorphic peptides on the cell surface derived from self-proteins that are capable to induce an immune response during allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells transplantation. Their presentation occurs in the context of the certain major histocompatibility complex (HLA – human leucocyte antigen) alleles. One of the most common HLA alleles is HLA-A*02:01. Accordingly, for a significant number of donors and recipients pairs, it is possible to use the MiHAs presented in the HLA-A*02:01 as a target for relapsed leukemia therapy. This review discusses the main known MiHAs presented in the context of HLA-A*02:01, their characteristics and approaches used for identification. The described approaches may be used to search for new MiHAs for immunotherapy.","PeriodicalId":37536,"journal":{"name":"Oncogematologiya","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135740297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OncogematologiyaPub Date : 2023-09-13DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-125-133
S. V. Lushchevich, V. D. Litvinov
{"title":"Treatment of oncological and hematological diseases in HIV infection","authors":"S. V. Lushchevich, V. D. Litvinov","doi":"10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-125-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-125-133","url":null,"abstract":"Oncological and hematological diseases associated with HIV infection continue to cause discussions among foreign and domestic researchers, clinicians, doctors, medical workers. The ongoing world globalization and modernization, environmental degradation have a detrimental effect on the health of citizens, which can be seen in virus mutations, high morbidity and a decrease in the social level in the Russian Federation and in the world. Oncological and hematological diseases associated with HIV infection are growing in the Russian Federation, but scientists do not stop at the results achieved, improving methods, treatment and therapy. As part of this study a statistical analysis of oncological and hematological diseases associated with HIV infection for 3 years (2019–2021) in Russia is carried out in order to trace the percentage of the medicine’s level, treatment’s effectiveness and deaths. A detailed analysis shows the decrease in deaths from HIV infection which pays attention the work of specialists in the Russian Federation. The purpose of this study is to identify a key method for the treatment of oncological and hematological diseases in HIV infection in Russia. The objective is to study the effectiveness of existing methods of treatment. Research methods – clinical, functional, microbiological and morphological.","PeriodicalId":37536,"journal":{"name":"Oncogematologiya","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135734776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OncogematologiyaPub Date : 2023-09-13DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-140-144
A. D. Kulagin, E. A. Lukina, V. V. Ptushkin, M. P. Kostinov, E. G. Arshanskaya, T. N. Babaeva, T. I. Ksenzova, Z. T. Fidarova, M. V. Marchenko
{"title":"Resolution of the Expert council “Unsolved problems of targeted therapy for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in Russia”","authors":"A. D. Kulagin, E. A. Lukina, V. V. Ptushkin, M. P. Kostinov, E. G. Arshanskaya, T. N. Babaeva, T. I. Ksenzova, Z. T. Fidarova, M. V. Marchenko","doi":"10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-140-144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-140-144","url":null,"abstract":"On June 24, 2023, an Expert Council was held in St. Petersburg, during which leading experts in the field of hematology discussed current achievements and answered a number of unresolved issues of targeted therapy of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (APG) in order to further improve treatment results in Russia. During the Expert Council, the following aspects of targeted APG therapy were considered: • criteria for the suboptimal response of patients with APG to therapy with inhibitors of the 5th component of complement (C5); • efficacy and safety of the use of pegcetacoplan in APG in patients with insufficient efficacy of inhibitors of the C5 component of complement; • vaccination issues before starting therapy with complement inhibitors and the possibility of conducting treatment with pegcetacoplan at home.","PeriodicalId":37536,"journal":{"name":"Oncogematologiya","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OncogematologiyaPub Date : 2023-09-12DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-50-56
A. A. Semenova, V. V. Troitskaya, I. V. Galtseva, E. N. Parovichnikova
{"title":"Risk factors for a differentiation syndrome in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia","authors":"A. A. Semenova, V. V. Troitskaya, I. V. Galtseva, E. N. Parovichnikova","doi":"10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-50-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-50-56","url":null,"abstract":"Differentiation syndrome (DS) is a severe complication of acute promyelocytic leukemia and its treatment, which is one of the causes of high early mortality. the similarity of clinical manifestations of DS and other complications that may develop during acute promyelocytic leukemia therapy makes it difficult to diagnose ds. at the same time, untimely initiation of DS therapy with glucocorticosteroids can lead to the patient’s death. The only generally accepted risk factor for ds is initial leukocytosis. Specific markers confirming ds have not yet been found. A number of studies show that in patients with diagnosed DS, the expression of CD56, CD54, CD2, CD15, CD13, markers of immature granulocytes, β2-integrins was more often found on blast cells. exposure to tretinoin increased the expression of chemokine receptors, chemokines, and cytokines by blast cells and vascular endothelium. The influence exerted by atypical promyelocytes, due to their biological characteristics, on the coagulation system suggests an association between hemostasis state and ds development. However, the value of the above markers as predictors or signs of DS still needs to be tested, especially when it comes to non-chemotherapeutic treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia with arsenic trioxide.","PeriodicalId":37536,"journal":{"name":"Oncogematologiya","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135885569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OncogematologiyaPub Date : 2023-09-12DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-57-64
A. V. Luchkin, E. A. Mikhailova, I. V. Galtseva, Z. T. Fidarova, A. V. Abramova, Yu. O. Davydova, N. M. Kapranov, K. A. Nikiforova, S. M. Kulikov, E. N. Parovichnikova
{"title":"Telomere length of various blood and bone marrow cells in patients with aplastic anemia","authors":"A. V. Luchkin, E. A. Mikhailova, I. V. Galtseva, Z. T. Fidarova, A. V. Abramova, Yu. O. Davydova, N. M. Kapranov, K. A. Nikiforova, S. M. Kulikov, E. N. Parovichnikova","doi":"10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-57-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-57-64","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Aplastic anemia proceeds with bone marrow failure and is associated with immunological suppression of normal blood stem cells’ proliferation, which lead to bone marrow aplasia. autoimmune aggression and internal defects of blood stem cell that cause abnormal hematopoiesis are being actively studied. An important role in the pathogenesis of the aplastic anemia is played by instability of telomere length (TL). determination of the initial TL makes it possible to clearly differentiate between the aplastic anemia and dyskeratosis congenita. also, it helps to identify the group of patients with short telomeres for prediction of therapy response. Aim. To investigation the TL of various blood and bone marrow cells in patients with aplastic anemia before treatment. Materials and methods. The group of patients with aplastic anemia was investigated (n = 45). blood donors (n = 32) and bone marrow donors (n = 10) of different ages were included in the reference group. adult patients with dyskeratosis congenita (n = 5) were included in the comparison group. Relative and absolute tl was identified in peripheral blood and bone marrow mononuclear cells, monocytes, lymphocytes by flow-FISH technique (combination of flow cytometry and fluorescence in situ hybridization). Results. Relative and absolute TL was comparable in different blood and bone marrow cells in patients with aplastic anemia before treatment. TL in peripheral blood and bone marrow mononuclear cells wasn’t significantly differed in groups of patients with aplastic anemia and healthy donors. Telomeres in patients with dyskeratosis congenita were identified as “ultrashort” and were significantly shorter than in patients with aplastic anemia. Conclusion. Determination of TL in patients with aplastic anemia is modern examination method, which is a necessary step of differential diagnosis between aplastic anemia and dyskeratosis congenita, which is the disease from group of constitutional bone marrow aplasia. It is preferred to identify the TL in adult patients with aplastic anemia by the flow-FISH. It is necessary to investigate the TL to predict treatment response and to identify risks of developing adverse experiences, which include relapse and clonal evolution.","PeriodicalId":37536,"journal":{"name":"Oncogematologiya","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135885705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OncogematologiyaPub Date : 2023-09-12DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-78-83
A. S. Nozdricheva, I. B. Lysenko, N. K. Guskova, M. A. Konovalchik, A. A. Maslov, E. V. Shalashnaya
{"title":"Glomerular filtration rate dynamics in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma during induction immunopolychemotherapy","authors":"A. S. Nozdricheva, I. B. Lysenko, N. K. Guskova, M. A. Konovalchik, A. A. Maslov, E. V. Shalashnaya","doi":"10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-78-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-78-83","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To study the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) dynamics during induction immunopolychemotherapy (PCT) in patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Materials and methods. The study included 39 patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large b-cell lymphoma who received specialized treatment in oncohematology department of national medical research centre for oncology (Rostov-on-Don). Patients underwent induction pct according to the R-CHOP (rituximab, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisolone) regimen with accompanying therapy (allopurinol). blood sampling was carried out at 0, 24, 48, 72, 120 hours and 21 days of the 1 st PCT cycle. GFR was calculated using the SKD-epicre formula (chronic Kidney disease epidemiology collaboration creatinine-based). statistical data processing was carried out using the IBM SPSS statistics 23 program. Results. According to the gfr level before the start of chemotherapy (0 hours), the patients were divided into two groups: group a with GFR > 90 ml / min / 1.73 m 2 and group b with GFR < 90 ml / min / 1.73 m 2 . In group a, there were no significant dynamic changes in the GFR level during PCT. Group B patients reacted more acutely to the administration of pct, which was manifested in an even greater decrease in the gfr level at 48 hours of PCT, and at 120 hours of PCT, the GFR approached the optimal values. on the 21 st day from the start of the 1 st pct course, the studied indicator returned to its initial values at 0 hour. further, the patients of these groups were divided into subgroups depending on the disease stage: group a consisted of 12 people with stages I–II and 15 people with stages III–IV. In group B, there were an equal number of patients with stages I–II and III–IV – 6 people. In group a, in patients with stages I–II and III–IV before the start of PCT (0 hours) and during PCT, there were no differences in the GFR level dynamics. In group B, patients with stages I-II and III–IV had similar GFR before the start of PCT, and during treatment, they reflected the previously noted general group trend in GFR level dynamics. Conclusion. The study found that in patients with initially low GFR level, a further, even more pronounced decrease in GFR during pct is observed. at the same time, the absence of significant differences in GFR level depending on disease stage allows us to conclude that the leading role is not so much the stage of the disease and tumor volume, but rather the initial functional status of the kidneys in the development of renal dysfunction in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma during R-CHOP therapy.","PeriodicalId":37536,"journal":{"name":"Oncogematologiya","volume":"363 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135885559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OncogematologiyaPub Date : 2023-09-12DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-102-114
K. A. Pekhova, Yu. V. Sidorova, N. A. Severina, O. A. Glinshchikova, I. S. Fevraleva, B. V. Biderman, Yu. A. Chabaeva, S. M. Kulikov, I. A. Luk’yanova, A. I. Kashlakova, T. N. Obukhova, V. N. Dvirnyk, A. B. Sudarikov
{"title":"Genetic landscape of acute myeloid leukemias with leukocytosis","authors":"K. A. Pekhova, Yu. V. Sidorova, N. A. Severina, O. A. Glinshchikova, I. S. Fevraleva, B. V. Biderman, Yu. A. Chabaeva, S. M. Kulikov, I. A. Luk’yanova, A. I. Kashlakova, T. N. Obukhova, V. N. Dvirnyk, A. B. Sudarikov","doi":"10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-102-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-102-114","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Tumor cell proliferation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) may manifest with high leukocyte counts. In our work, we evaluate the association of high leukocyte counts with individual mutations, as well as their total contribution to the development of leukocytosis in AML. The results obtained should improve our understanding of pathogenic mechanisms leading to the leukocytosis in AML. Aim. To study the genetic landscape of AML with leukocytosis. Materials and methods. The laboratory data of 214 AML patients admitted to the National Medical Research Center for Hematology (Moscow) from 2010 to 2022 were retrospectively examined. Real-time PCR, capillary electrophoresis and NGS (next generation sequencing) methods were used to detect mutations of FLT3, NPM1, CEBPA, IDH1/2, DNMT3A, TET2 genes, and CBFB::MYH11, RUNX1::RUNX1T1 chimeric gene transcripts. Results. Mutations of the FLT3 gene (odds ratio 5.45; p < 0.0001), inv(16)/ CBFB::MYH11 (odds ratio 10.03; p = 0.0009) are most associated with leukocyte counts higher than 30 × 10 9 / L in the debut of AML. Translocation t(8;21) /RUNX1::RUNX1T1 and adverse cytogenetic aberrations, such as -5/del(5q); -7 / del(7q); -17 / abn(17p), complex and monosomic karyotype were significantly associated with leukocyte counts lower than 30 × 10 9 / L at the time of disease manifestation (p < 0.0001). In the group of patients with intermediate cytogenetic risk bearing only IDH1/2, DNMT3A , and TET2 gene mutations, leukocyte counts at AML debut were significantly lower, whereas the most pronounced leukocytosis was observed in patients with a combination of driver mutations with IDH1/2, DNMT3A , and TET 2 gene mutations or FLT3, NPM1 , and CEBPA gene mutations. Conclusion. In addition to the individual effect of certain genetic lesions and cytogenetic aberrations on the proliferative potential of tumor cells, there is a total contribution of various types of genetic events to the development of leukocytosis in AML. High leukocyte counts at the time of AML manifestation in patients with intermediate cytogenetic risk can serve as an indirect marker of the presence of a large number of genetic aberrations with a combination of IDH1/2, DNMT3A , and TET2 gene mutations or FLT3, NPM1 , and CEBPA gene mutations.","PeriodicalId":37536,"journal":{"name":"Oncogematologiya","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135885706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OncogematologiyaPub Date : 2023-09-12DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-84-91
F. M. Abbasbeyli, P. A. Zeynalova, M. A. Vernyuk, A. A. Fedenko, T. Yu. Mushkarina, A. A. Melnikova, V. Yu. Kovalskaya, L. Yu. Grivtsova
{"title":"Bone marrow composition features and possibilities of tumor involvement diagnosing in patients with classic Hodgkin’s lymphoma","authors":"F. M. Abbasbeyli, P. A. Zeynalova, M. A. Vernyuk, A. A. Fedenko, T. Yu. Mushkarina, A. A. Melnikova, V. Yu. Kovalskaya, L. Yu. Grivtsova","doi":"10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-84-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-84-91","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a B-cell lymphoproliferative disease, the tumor substrate of which is Berezovsky–Reed–Sternberg cells, characterized by CD30, PAX-5, CD15 expression and the absence of CD3, CD45. In some cases, tumor cells express CD20. modern anticancer therapy has increased the survival probability for most patients, not only with early but also with advanced stages of classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Such successes are mainly due to the distribution of patients into prognostic groups and the choice of an appropriate treatment regimen. tumor infiltration of the bone marrow suggests assigning patients to the advanced stages group, followed by the choice of an intensive therapy program. Aim. To determine the bone marrow involvement frequency according to positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (PET/CT), with 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and bone marrow trephine biopsy (bmtb), to compare the results obtained with primary tumor immunophenotype and bone marrow cellular composition, and to identify of prognostic risk factors. Materials and methods. The study included 107 patients with newly diagnosed classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma, who underwent a diagnostic examination at the moscow research institute of oncology named after P. A. Herzen – a branch of the National Medical Research Center for Radiology and the “Lapino” clinical Hospital from 2015 to 2022, followed by anticancer therapy and further follow-up. Morphology of the primary tumor biopsy specimen in all patients and immunohistochemical (IHC) study using a wide panel of monoclonal antibodies (CD15, CD30, CD3, CD45, CD20, PAX-5 anti-gens; in some cases epstein–barr virus proteins expression) in most cases were performed. All patients underwent a morphological and / or IHC study of BMTB and the majority underwent aspiration biopsy and PET/CT with 18 F-FDG. Results. The most common histological variant of classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma was nodular sclerosis (86.9 %). The majority of patients (51.4 %) were assigned to the advanced stage prognostic group. bone marrow tumor infiltration was statistically significantly more frequently diagnosed during PET/CT with 18 F-FDG compared with the results of the BMTB – in 27.1 % and 12.1 % of cases, respectively (p < 0.05). when comparing the results of both diagnostic methods, it was found that in 17.1 % of cases, bone marrow infiltration, detected during PET/CT, was not confirmed by IHC examination of the trephine biopsy. In addition, it was found that the majority of cases with CD20 +/± and CD15 +/± expression in the primary tumor were observed in the group of patients without bone marrow involvement. when assessing the cellular composition of bone marrow aspirates, it was revealed that in patients with bone marrow tumor infiltration, an increase in cellularity and megakaryocytes number along with a decrease in the plasma cells number is observed. Conclusion. The results suggest further study of bone marrow imm","PeriodicalId":37536,"journal":{"name":"Oncogematologiya","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135885704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OncogematologiyaPub Date : 2023-09-12DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-92-101
A. I. Kashlakova, B. V. Biderman, E. N. Parovichnikova
{"title":"Clonal hematopoiesis and acute myeloid leukemia","authors":"A. I. Kashlakova, B. V. Biderman, E. N. Parovichnikova","doi":"10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-92-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-92-101","url":null,"abstract":"During aging phenotypic changes in the hematopoietic system occur, and possible reason of these changes can be accumulation of gene mutations in hematopoietic stem cells or early blood progenitors. Although these mutations are mostly neutral, some may give hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells a proliferative advantage. In this case clonal hematopoiesis will arise, which is characterized by the formation of a genetically distinct subpopulation of blood cells. Clonal hematopoiesis may become a basis for the development of hematologic malignancies, such as acute myeloid leukemia. Clonal hematopoiesis associated genes which are most commonly mutated in acute myeloid leukemia patients are DNMT3A, TET2 and ASXL1. The prognostic significance of these gene mutations currently remains a subject of study.","PeriodicalId":37536,"journal":{"name":"Oncogematologiya","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135885406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}