International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering最新文献

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Preferences and knowledge of farmers and internet-orientated population about renewable energy sources in Kosovo 科索沃农民和互联网人口对可再生能源的偏好和知识
International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1556/1848.2022.00516
Albiona Pestisha, Attila Bai
{"title":"Preferences and knowledge of farmers and internet-orientated population about renewable energy sources in Kosovo","authors":"Albiona Pestisha, Attila Bai","doi":"10.1556/1848.2022.00516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1848.2022.00516","url":null,"abstract":"Our results introduce the preferences and attitudes of farmers and the internet-orientated population regarding renewable energy sources (RES) in Kosovo. The research included 243 internet-orientated participants and 30 farmers. The data was gathered through questionnaires (in both groups) and deep interviews (just in farmers). The results showed that the awareness of RES was high for especially solar, wind and hydro energy, the relationship among them was very strong. It was justified that firewood was typically used by respondents with low income, but not considered as renewable energy source, similarly to Hungary and the USA. A special feature of Kosovo is that electricity has very high importance for the man in the street, even for heating. Better education, higher income and environmental-consciousness definitely support better knowledge of RES, similarly to international tendencies. Males and employed participants had more knowledge about RES than females, or unemployed ones. Moreover, the results showed that the participants prefer environment rather than convenience, which is also typical of less wealthy countries. Our results might be useful as a typical less developed country case study for international comparison and helps to eliminate the unknown willingness in RES for the development of future agricultural strategies in Kosovo.","PeriodicalId":37508,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48236582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Use of compression test to determine the Young's modulus of the titanium alloy Ti6Al4V manufactured via direct metal laser sintering 用压缩试验测定金属激光直接烧结钛合金Ti6Al4V的杨氏模量
International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1556/1848.2022.00536
Rashwan Alkentar, M. File, T. Mankovits
{"title":"Use of compression test to determine the Young's modulus of the titanium alloy Ti6Al4V manufactured via direct metal laser sintering","authors":"Rashwan Alkentar, M. File, T. Mankovits","doi":"10.1556/1848.2022.00536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1848.2022.00536","url":null,"abstract":"The research is dedicated to determine one of the most important mechanical properties which is the Young's modulus. Its value is crucial for clearly explaining and understanding the results of any mechanical loading experiment. Three cylindrical samples of 15 mm height and 7.5 mm diameter were designed using SpaceClaim application in the ANSYS Software and then 3D printed using Direct Metal Laser Sintering via EOS M 290 3D printer. The specimens were then tested under compression in order to determine the value of the Young's modulus for titanium alloy of grade 23 (Ti, Al, V, O, N, C, H, Fe, Y). The finite element method was executed using ANSYS mechanical to run a comparison between laboratory results with nominal results of the Young's modulus. Young's modulus value is affected by the 3D printing accuracy and quality, the material's quality as well; however, the deviation is within 10%.","PeriodicalId":37508,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46565264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extracts of leaf as green substitute to zinc compound additives in alkyd primer for corrosion inhibition of mild steel 叶片提取物绿色替代醇酸底漆中锌复合添加剂对低碳钢的缓蚀作用
International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1556/1848.2022.00459
E. F. Sodiya, F. A. Dawodu
{"title":"Extracts of leaf as green substitute to zinc compound additives in alkyd primer for corrosion inhibition of mild steel","authors":"E. F. Sodiya, F. A. Dawodu","doi":"10.1556/1848.2022.00459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1848.2022.00459","url":null,"abstract":"Application of leaf extracts in alkyd extract primer (AEP) to inhibit corrosion of mild steel was compared with performance of alkyd conventional primer (ACP) containing zinc phosphate and zinc chromate as inhibitors. The investigations were carried out through Gasometric technique in 5 °C steps of temperature increase from 25 to 50 °C in 1.0 M HCl as corrodent. The AEP of 34.24 percent actives compared with ACP of 56.57 percent actives gave the same inhibition efficiencies of 76.5%. Extract primer of lower percent active compared with conventional primer were cost effective and more potent than conventional primer.","PeriodicalId":37508,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45389800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybrid bidirectional multilevel inverter structures for induction motor drive 用于感应电机驱动的混合型双向多电平逆变器结构
International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1556/1848.2022.00441
R. Santhi, A. Srinivasan
{"title":"Hybrid bidirectional multilevel inverter structures for induction motor drive","authors":"R. Santhi, A. Srinivasan","doi":"10.1556/1848.2022.00441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1848.2022.00441","url":null,"abstract":"Multilevel inverters performance enhancement is a major topic, which has attracted the attention of most of the researchers, to evolve with newer topologies and modulation strategies. In this manuscript, two novel hybrid bidirectional multilevel inverter structures, which are suitable for bidirectional loads, are proposed. An enhancement in the voltage levels and reduction of the component count are achieved for these newly introduced structures. Modular expansion and series cascading are suggested systems for extension of the voltage levels. The prime requirement in most of the industrial drives is a controlled output. VSI fed induction motor drive satisfies this requirement. The Multicarrier PWM technique has been applied to the basic bidirectional seven level models and nine level model and its performance with induction motor as load has been analyzed for various modulation indices. The simulated results of the proposed structures are verified using MATLAB/SIMULINK platform. The characteristics such as stator current, rotor current speed and torque plots achieved as above model affirm that its performance is good. By then, the tracking time of the proposed work during reference speed change, load change and constant reference change is 0.185, 1.094 and 1.5 s. The tracking time of the VSI during reference speed change, load change and constant reference change is 0.5 s, 3.8 and 3.5 s. The tracking time of the MLI during reference speed change, load change and constant reference change is 0.2 s, 1.8 and 2 s.","PeriodicalId":37508,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43800708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation aided design of a high efficient GaSb based single-junction solar cell 高效GaSb基单结太阳能电池的仿真辅助设计
International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1556/1848.2022.00494
Fatima Zahra Kharchich, A. Khamlichi
{"title":"Simulation aided design of a high efficient GaSb based single-junction solar cell","authors":"Fatima Zahra Kharchich, A. Khamlichi","doi":"10.1556/1848.2022.00494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1848.2022.00494","url":null,"abstract":"Owing to their elevated absorption coefficient, superior resistance to radiation and reduced effective electron mass, gallium antimonide (GaSb) semiconductors were documented to be suitable for photovoltaic systems applications. However, they were found to suffer from low efficiency. This work has been dedicated to enhance the design of GaSb based single-junction solar cells having window and back surface field made from AlGaAsSb material. The purpose is to maximize their electrical performance by considering doping and thickness of layers as design variables. A methodology of optimization was proposed. It is based on computer aided design through simulations performed under SILVACO-ATLAS software and a numerical procedure that was developed to achieve optimal design of this particular solar cell. The approach encompasses analysis of variance and derivation of response surface models to get explicit expression of the objective function corresponding to efficiency. The obtained results have shown an efficiency which is higher than all the previous known values established in literature.","PeriodicalId":37508,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48099867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Readjustment of a robot for educational purposes 为教育目的而重新调整机器人
International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1556/1848.2022.00506
Sándor Imre Szabó, L. Rónai
{"title":"Readjustment of a robot for educational purposes","authors":"Sándor Imre Szabó, L. Rónai","doi":"10.1556/1848.2022.00506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1848.2022.00506","url":null,"abstract":"Development of control of a five degrees of freedom robot is discussed in this paper. Only two robots were made, and one of these is in the University of Miskolc. The robot was made in the 80s for educational purposes, the electronic components were obsolete and control software was missing, therefore it became necessary to perform hardware improvements, and develop a new control program. Inverse kinematics problem of the robot is solved by geometric approach to formulate the joint angles, which will form the basis of the control. A braking system containing electromagnets for the robot is constructed to balance it. A printed circuit board is designed to establish the control of the system, the central element is a Cypress PSoC 5LP platform. The development of the control program is performed in software PSoC Creator 4.4. The developed control system of the robot can receive instructions from a computer via a designed special purpose user program, which is written in Python programming language. Thanks to the improvements, the robot has become operational. Thus, the robot can serve educational purposes performing different manipulation tasks. By completing the developments, students can get to know the structure and programming of the robot, its inverse kinematics problem. This will require the development of practice-oriented tasks in the future.","PeriodicalId":37508,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43795061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simplification of calibration of low-cost MARG sensors without high-precision laboratory equipment 在没有高精度实验室设备的情况下简化低成本MARG传感器的校准
International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1556/1848.2022.00469
Abdelhay Sabir, A. Zakriti
{"title":"Simplification of calibration of low-cost MARG sensors without high-precision laboratory equipment","authors":"Abdelhay Sabir, A. Zakriti","doi":"10.1556/1848.2022.00469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1848.2022.00469","url":null,"abstract":"In mechatronic-related applications, estimating orientation from a magnetic, angular rate, and gravity (MARG) sensor array is a significant topic. Representing attitude orientation is a well-known topic in the aerospace industry, where it plays a critical role in airplanes and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), but it has also gained relevance in other sectors. However, most of the sensors utilized are quite expensive, heavy, and large, making them unsuitable for modest applications. This paper examines the performance of several sensors in low-cost hardware and high-acceleration environments. A theorical method was adopted to estimate Euler angles by using accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer, and a robust and easy to implement method calibration was proposed to calibrate the MARG sensor without any external equipment. An experimental verification of the proposed calibration method was completed. The experimental results are then interpreted to provide an insight to advantages and disadvantages for using each sensor separately.","PeriodicalId":37508,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48293644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An assessment of advanced DC-link based reversing voltage type multilevel inverter topologies 先进的基于直流环节的反向电压型多电平逆变器拓扑结构的评估
International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1556/1848.2022.00448
S. Nagaraja Rao, B. Manjunatha, A. Suresh kumar, B. K. Kiran Kumar, R. Satish Kumar, S. Pranupa
{"title":"An assessment of advanced DC-link based reversing voltage type multilevel inverter topologies","authors":"S. Nagaraja Rao, B. Manjunatha, A. Suresh kumar, B. K. Kiran Kumar, R. Satish Kumar, S. Pranupa","doi":"10.1556/1848.2022.00448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1848.2022.00448","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, advanced DC-Link (DCL) based reversing voltage type Multilevel Inverter (MLI) topologies by compensating the difficulties in the conventional MLIs are reviewed. These topologies consist of less switching components and driver circuits when compared with conventional MLIs predominantly in higher levels. Consequently, installation area, total cost and hardware difficulties are reduced by increasing the voltage levels. The unipolar based Pulse Width Modulation Schemes (PWMS) will improve DCL inverters performance. This paper presents unipolar Multi-Reference (MR) based sine and space vector PWMS with single triangular carrier wave for generating required levels in output voltage. Comparison between UMR sine and space vector PWMS for DCL inverter topologies is presented in terms of Fundamental Output Voltage (FOV) and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). The research tries to establish the survey analysis for single-phase 7-level DCL based reversing voltage type MLI topologies with UMR based sine and space vector PWMs. Finally, to confirm the feasibility of proposed DCL-MLIs in terms of FOV and THD the simulation results are incorporated. Further, the prototype model is developed for single-phase 7-level DCL inverter with Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based UMR sine and space vector PWMS to authenticate simulation results. The efficiency of the proposed cascaded MLI achieves the value of 99.003%.","PeriodicalId":37508,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44428237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel simple algorithm for frequency planning and optimization in cellular networks 蜂窝网络频率规划与优化的一种新的简单算法
International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.1556/1848.2022.00435
Y. Alyouzbaki
{"title":"Novel simple algorithm for frequency planning and optimization in cellular networks","authors":"Y. Alyouzbaki","doi":"10.1556/1848.2022.00435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1848.2022.00435","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 One of the most expensive components of constructing a cellular network is frequency planning. The cost of building and maintaining a network will be reduced if a set of base stations can be established with minimal service and preparation. Planning and optimization are carried out to guarantee that the scarce frequency is used to its maximum capability. The goal of this paper is to provide an autonomous method for planning and optimizing frequency in cellular networks. The method substitutes the inefficient, inaccurate, and time-consuming manual method. The automatic technique makes work easier for radio frequency (RF) engineers and lowers operating costs. Also, this article provides an autonomous planning and optimization technique that reduces intra-system interference levels to acceptable levels within the key performance indicators (KPIs) set for any suitable cellular network.","PeriodicalId":37508,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42337918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An IoT aware nature inspired Multilayer Hybrid Dropout Deep-learning paradigm for waste image classification and management 基于物联网感知的多层混合辍学深度学习模式,用于废物图像分类和管理
International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1556/1848.2022.00390
M. Ramesh Kumar, K. Ashok Kumar, R. Surender, S. B. Melingi, C. Tamizhselvan
{"title":"An IoT aware nature inspired Multilayer Hybrid Dropout Deep-learning paradigm for waste image classification and management","authors":"M. Ramesh Kumar, K. Ashok Kumar, R. Surender, S. B. Melingi, C. Tamizhselvan","doi":"10.1556/1848.2022.00390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1848.2022.00390","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this manuscript, the combination of IoT and Multilayer Hybrid Dropout Deep-learning Model for waste image categorization is proposed to categorize the wastes as bio waste and non-bio waste. The input captured images are pre-processed and remove noises in the captured images. Under this approach, a Nature inspired Multilayer Hybrid Dropout Deep-learning Model is proposed. Multilayer Hybrid Dropout Deep-learning Model is the consolidation of deep convolutional neural network and Dropout Extreme Learning Machine classifier. Here, deep convolutional neural network is used for feature extraction and Dropout Extreme Learning Machine classifier for categorizing the waste images. To improve the classification accurateness, Horse herd optimization algorithm is used to optimize the parameter of the Dropout Extreme Learning Machine classifier. The objective function is to maximize the accuracy by minimize the computational complexity. The simulation is executed in MATLAB. The proposed Multilayer Hybrid Dropout Deep-learning Model and Horse herd optimization algorithm attains higher accuracy 39.56% and 42.46%, higher Precision 48.74% and 34.56%, higher F-Score 32.5% and 45.34%, higher Sensitivity 24.45% and 34.23%, higher Specificity 31.43% and 21.45%, lower execution time 0.019(s) and 0.014(s) compared with existing waste management and classification using convolutional neural network with hyper parameter of random search optimization algorithm waste management and classification using clustering approach with Ant colony optimization algorithm. Finally, the proposed method categorizes the waste image accurately.","PeriodicalId":37508,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42770981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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