Radioelektronika, Nanosistemy, Informacionnye Tehnologii最新文献

{"title":"Super-Resolution Neural Network Models Comparison Metod for Brain MRI Images Based on PSNR and SSIM Metrics","authors":"V. Gridin, A. Kiselev, V. Solodovnikov","doi":"10.17587/it.29.360-364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17587/it.29.360-364","url":null,"abstract":"The diagnosis of many diseases is largely possible thanks to MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging). This technology allows to study internal organs of the patient: the brain, spine, bones, joints, vessels and etc. The resolution of the MRI image is limited due to various factors: movement of the patient during the scan, the continuous movement of internal organs. The higher the quality of the MRI image, the longer it takes to scan. For more accurate diagnostics it is possible to increase resolution of the yielded images. This is achieved by using SISR(Single Image Super Resolution) algorithms, which allow you to obtain images with increased resolution from a single input image. In this paper the idea of the image super-resolution algorithms is presented, various forms of the problem and solutions to it are provided. The advantages of the SISR algorithms are described. The relevance of this task in the field of medical MRI images is explained. Metrics for comparing image quality PSNR and SSIM are given and described. A dataset for testing is presented. The stage of data preparation is described: the principle of selecting images from a set of datasets, converting data into the required format, compressing images to obtain input data for selected neural network models. The PSNR, SSIM metrics of two neural network models mDCSRN and FAWDN are measured on equally prepared input data. The comparison results are presented in the form of images and averaged data for the entire sample is stored in the table.","PeriodicalId":37476,"journal":{"name":"Radioelektronika, Nanosistemy, Informacionnye Tehnologii","volume":"2013 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83376614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Information Analysis of Historically Significant Territories at Various Time Stages of their Development","authors":"Vyacheslav Vladimirovich Morozov, V. Nemtinov, Yu. V. Protasova","doi":"10.17587/it.29.365-373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17587/it.29.365-373","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes: a structural scheme for representing knowledge about a historically significant territory, providing a formalized informational description of a three-dimensional space model; procedural model for determining the values of the characteristics of a virtual space object; the procedure for creating a realistic virtual model of a historically significant territory, according to which conclusions should be drawn about the development of Its development; carried out Informational analysis of inaccurate data from various primary sources using fuzzy set theory. The technology of creating a virtual historical space using the developed information-logical model and software environments 3DVista Virtual Tour Pro, Twinmotion is described. As a result, a virtual tour has been obtained, which can be used for various purposes: remote consideration of issues related to objects of historical reconstruction; teaching schoolchildren, students; passing educational quests.","PeriodicalId":37476,"journal":{"name":"Radioelektronika, Nanosistemy, Informacionnye Tehnologii","volume":"16 9-12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78253144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Use of Augmented Reality Technologies and Georeferencing Data for the Construction of Water Supply Systems","authors":"Y. Lvovich, A. P. X. A. P. Preobrazhensky, Y. Preobrazhensky, T. V. Avetisyan","doi":"10.17587/it.29.344-350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17587/it.29.344-350","url":null,"abstract":"The use of mobile devices, especially smartphones and mobile technology has increased significantly. Accordingly, various applications have been developed to meet the needs of mobile users, which include navigation. The integration of these applications with maps and various localization technologies such as augmented reality (AR) will improve the reliability of navigation systems for wayfinding under certain constraints. AR allows the user to experience an interactive environment by observing the real world augmented by digital objects. However, this technology cannot store and control data. A geospatial information system (GIS) provides storage, visualization, and analysis of geospatial data that can be used to address the challenges and shortcomings of AR. In addition, the capabilities offered by GIS can be useful for achieving sustainability goals in areas such as effective planning and resource allocation. Traditional GIS, especially two-dimensional maps, provide a weak intuitive experience for users, leading to difficulties in interpreting the map and reaching conclusions. Therefore, AR can be used as a bridge between 2D and 3D visualization. The involvement of GIS in human activities and the transition of AR use from traditional terrain outreach to industrial applications makes it worthwhile to integrate GIS with AR to benefit from the two technologies simultaneously. The simultaneous visualization of real and virtual geospatial information leads to an interactive approach. The paper analyzes the capabilities of augmented reality and geo-referenced data approaches for the construction of water systems, describes their weaknesses and strengths, notes the main characteristics of the logistic regression algorithm and considers the tasks performed by this algorithm. A comparative analysis of the algorithms is carried out.","PeriodicalId":37476,"journal":{"name":"Radioelektronika, Nanosistemy, Informacionnye Tehnologii","volume":"2002 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89506078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Equalizer of Amplitude-Frequency Response of Acoustic Channels and its Adaptive Filter Based on Recursive Least Squares Algorithm with Diagonalized Correlation Matrix","authors":"V. Djigan","doi":"10.17587/it.29.335-344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17587/it.29.335-344","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an equalizer of the amplitude-frequency response of the acoustic wave propagation channels in the rooms. The considered equalizer uses the so-called modified architecture based on the adaptive filter with the input signal filtering, which weights are calculated using the Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithm. The equalizer of the acoustic channels amplitude-frequency response usually requires the usage of the adaptive filters with the large number of weighs that means the large computational complexity of the adaptive filter. The adaptive filters based on the fast RLS algorithms are efficient in the terms of their complexity but often unstable if the number of adaptive filter weights is large. Therefore, the algorithms are poorly suited for usage in the amplitude-frequency response equalizers of the acoustic channels. Adaptive filters based on the RLS algorithm, which use the Matrix Inversion Lemma (MIL), are stable, but computationally complex. The equalizer presented in this paper uses a simplified adaptive filter based on the MIL RLS algorithm with a diagonalized correlation matrix of the filter input signal. In addition, in the filter, each of the square submatrices on the simplified correlation matrix diagonal is inverted using a computationally efficient version of the MIL that takes into account the symmetrical structure of the mentioned submatrices relatively their main diagonals. Computer simulation confirms the performance of the proposed equalizer and demonstrates its efficiency comparing to the unsimplified equalizer. The demo includes the graphs of the equalizer steady-state amplitude-frequency response, the acoustic channel amplitude-frequency responses before and after the equalization, and the power spectral density plots of the equalizer input signal and the signals passed through the equalizer and the acoustic medium. The equalizer can be used in the equipment for the high-quality voice and music reproduction in the conditions of the limited computing resources for the implementation of the equalizer.","PeriodicalId":37476,"journal":{"name":"Radioelektronika, Nanosistemy, Informacionnye Tehnologii","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84765853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Obtaining polymer composite materials based on zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized in a plasma discharge under the action of ultrasound","authors":"N. Bulychev, Yuri G. Mikhailov","doi":"10.17725/rensit.2023.15.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17725/rensit.2023.15.161","url":null,"abstract":"Zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and samples of films of polymer composite materials on their basis were obtained and studied. Zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized in a plasma discharge under the action of ultrasonic cavitation. To create composites with a homogeneous distribution of nanoparticles, solution technology was used, and then melt compounding technology. Composite materials based on a copolymer of polyethylene and vinyl acetate and zinc oxide nanoparticles were obtained, and not sonicated and sonicated nanoparticles were used. The obtained samples of composite materials were studied by X-ray phase analysis, X-ray fluorescence analysis and scanning electron microscopy. It was shown that there are differences between the samples: in the case of nanoparticles without ultrasonic treatment, the particles are more strongly aggregated inside the composite material and their average size is visually larger than in the case of a sample with nanoparticles subjected to ultrasonic treatment.","PeriodicalId":37476,"journal":{"name":"Radioelektronika, Nanosistemy, Informacionnye Tehnologii","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90235374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Obtaining of titanium dioxide (rutile) particles on the surface of reduced graphene oxide in supercritical isopropanol","authors":"Yu. A. Groshkova, S. V. Kraevskii, E. Buslaeva","doi":"10.17725/rensit.2023.15.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17725/rensit.2023.15.153","url":null,"abstract":"Sequential synthesis of rutile modification titanium oxide particles on reduced graphene oxide in supercritical isopropanol is described. In this case, only graphene oxide was reduced to reduced graphene oxide. A one-stage method (one-pot) was also developed for the preparation of rutile particles on reduced graphene oxide, where supercritical isopropanol was the graphene oxide reducing agent and the reaction medium. The resulting composites were studied using X-ray phase analysis, transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force spectroscopy methods.","PeriodicalId":37476,"journal":{"name":"Radioelektronika, Nanosistemy, Informacionnye Tehnologii","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89709468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In Memory of Nikolay N. Zalogin","authors":"V. I. Grachev","doi":"10.17725/rensit.2023.15.201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17725/rensit.2023.15.201","url":null,"abstract":"Information is presented about the deceased Nikolai Nikolayevich Zalogin, Ph.D., Leading Researcher in Laboratory of Physical Fundamentals of Nanocomposite Materials for Information Technology, Department of Physical Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics, Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, a well-known specialist in the field of generation of microwave noise oscillations, their application in electronic warfare, radar and processing of broadband signals based on dynamic chaos, Laureate of the USSR State Prize and two awards of the USSR Council of Ministers: basic biographical data, training at the Moscow Physical and Technical Institute, work in the Kotelnikov IRE (Moscow), PhD thesis defense, authorship of more than 120 scientific papers in scientific journals and one monograph, participation in Russian and international conferences and seminars, participation in field work and testing of developed systems.","PeriodicalId":37476,"journal":{"name":"Radioelektronika, Nanosistemy, Informacionnye Tehnologii","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86173162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of AUC diagrams for analysis of interhemispheric asymmetry of amplitude-frequency characteristics of EEG to detect delayed cerebral ischemia induced by non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage","authors":"O. Sushkova, A. Morozov, I. Kershner, I. V. Okuneva, M. Sinkin","doi":"10.17725/rensit.2023.15.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17725/rensit.2023.15.139","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes a new type of AUC diagrams intended for the analysis of interhemispheric asymmetry of amplitude-frequency characteristics of electroencephalograms (EEG) of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, as well as a new type of head maps named maps of interhemispheric asymmetry of EEG. AUC diagrams are a new statistical tool for identifying regularities in biomedical signals. The idea of AUC diagrams is to visually represent the dependence of the area under the ROC curve (AUC) when comparing data samples from the bounds of the range of given characteristic of this data, for example, frequency or amplitude, etc. The article demonstrates that this principle of data analysis allows us to identify some signs of postoperative complications that may occur in patients undergoing intensive care unit. It is known that the signs of such complications are changes in the amplitude and frequency of EEG oscillations in the neurophysiological frequency ranges delta, theta, alpha, and beta; however, amplitude changes can be caused by other reasons including the state of sleep and exposure to pharmacological drugs. Changes in the amplitude caused by postoperative complications can be revealed by analysis of the interhemispheric asymmetry of the patient's EEG. The developed type of AUC diagrams and interhemispheric EEG asymmetry maps help to automate such EEG analysis. The effectiveness of the developed statistical tools was demonstrated by the analysis of data in two patients with clinically confirmed delayed cerebral ischemia induced by subarachnoid hemorrhage.","PeriodicalId":37476,"journal":{"name":"Radioelektronika, Nanosistemy, Informacionnye Tehnologii","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88935763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Holographic processing of hydroacoustic information using linear antennas","authors":"V. Kuz’kin, S. Pereselkov, Yuri V. Matvienko, V. I. Grachev, S. Tkachenko, N. P. Stadnaya","doi":"10.17725/rensit.2023.15.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17725/rensit.2023.15.169","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of an interferogram and a hologram of a moving underwater noise source using linear antennas is considered. The relationship between the spectral density of the hologram and the aperture and the angular dependence of the received field is derived. Antenna gain has been estimated. The issue of the limiting signal-to-noise ratio at which the holographic processing remains operational is discussed. An analytical expression is obtained that establishes a relationship between the signal/noise ratios at the output and input of the antenna. Conditions are formulated under which the interferogram of the source is not distorted.","PeriodicalId":37476,"journal":{"name":"Radioelektronika, Nanosistemy, Informacionnye Tehnologii","volume":"195 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88132125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modeling of thermoelectrical processes in a power MOSFET modules","authors":"V. Smirnov, A. M. Hodakov, A. A. Gavrikov","doi":"10.17725/rensit.2023.15.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17725/rensit.2023.15.117","url":null,"abstract":"The paper represents thermal model of power MOSFET module based on a transistors mounted on copper-ceramic DBC (Direct Bond Copper) plate. The analysis of thermal processes in the module caused by pulse heating of particular transistors was performed by the finite elements method using COMSOL Multiphysics. The model performs estimation of the temperature field on the DBC plate and transistors overheat temperature. The modeling results was compared to the experiment – thermal impedance matrix measured by the modulation method using the heating power modulated by the harmonic law. Analysis of the data obtained allows to conclude that the calculated and experimental values of the dies overheating temperature are in good agreement with each other and confirms the correctness of the developed thermal power module model","PeriodicalId":37476,"journal":{"name":"Radioelektronika, Nanosistemy, Informacionnye Tehnologii","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87346134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}