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Going global, locally? Decentralized environmental expenditure and air quality 走向全球，还是本地化?分散环境支出和空气质量
Public Sector Economics Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.3326/pse.46.4.3
S. Dougherty, Andoni Montes Nebreda
{"title":"Going global, locally? Decentralized environmental expenditure and air quality","authors":"S. Dougherty, Andoni Montes Nebreda","doi":"10.3326/pse.46.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.46.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"Achieving more liveable cities is one of the main goals set by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). According to a recent survey, most subnational governments participate in SDG implementation, especially to achieve environmental goals. Moreover, the public health concerns of COVID‑19 have helped to motivate even more cities to improve local air quality. However, despite the importance of intergovernmental cooperation for the success of the SDGs, there is still limited progress at the regional and local levels, due to limited institutional capacity and doubts about electoral consequences of unevenly distributed costs. We use panel data for 2010-2019, covering 217 OECD metropolitan areas, together with consolidated environmental expenditure, and find that subnational public spending on environmental protection is more strongly associated with better municipal air quality than environmental expenditure by general governments. Moreover, environmental spending shows a relationship with reduced air pollution exposure through the mechanism of higher institutional quality. © This is an Open Access article distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License which permits non commercial use and redistribution, as long as you give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.","PeriodicalId":37447,"journal":{"name":"Public Sector Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42015262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges of effective governance for sustainable development at subnational government levels: introduction to this thematic issue of Public Sector Economics 国家以下各级政府有效治理促进可持续发展的挑战:介绍《公共部门经济学》这一专题问题
Public Sector Economics Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.3326/pse.46.4.1
Y. Aiyar, R. Alter, Linda J. Bilmes
{"title":"Challenges of effective governance for sustainable development at subnational government levels: introduction to this thematic issue of Public Sector Economics","authors":"Y. Aiyar, R. Alter, Linda J. Bilmes","doi":"10.3326/pse.46.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.46.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37447,"journal":{"name":"Public Sector Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48294421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EU Socio-Economic Governance in Central and Eastern Europe - The European Semester and National Employment Policies 中欧和东欧的欧盟社会经济治理——欧洲学期和国家就业政策
Public Sector Economics Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.3326/pse.46.3.6
P. Bejaković
{"title":"EU Socio-Economic Governance in Central and Eastern Europe - The European Semester and National Employment Policies","authors":"P. Bejaković","doi":"10.3326/pse.46.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.46.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37447,"journal":{"name":"Public Sector Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48740960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of combining budgetary innovations at the local level: experience from Slovakia 地方一级合并预算创新的决定因素：斯洛伐克的经验
Public Sector Economics Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.3326/pse.46.3.2
Martina Balážová, D. Klimovský, Mária Murray Svidroňová
{"title":"Determinants of combining budgetary innovations at the local level: experience from Slovakia","authors":"Martina Balážová, D. Klimovský, Mária Murray Svidroňová","doi":"10.3326/pse.46.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.46.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Slovakia belongs to a highly decentralised group of European countries, espe ­ cially in terms of autonomy of local governments. The structure of local govern ­ ments is extremely fragmented and therefore the individual capacities of many of them can be quite limited. Programme performance-based budgeting was intro ­ duced as a compulsory budgetary innovation for all larger local governments several years ago. Moreover, dozens of them have already experienced participa ­ tory budgeting. The aim of this article is to analyse the links between programme performance­based budgeting and participatory budgeting as local budgetary innovations and to identify the key political factors influencing the spread and durability of participatory budgeting in Slovakia. The findings show that in most municipalities there is a link between PB and PPBB, which is rather positive and could help to sustain PB in the municipality. The second part of the research reveals two political determinants influencing the success of participatory budget ­ ing in Slovakia.","PeriodicalId":37447,"journal":{"name":"Public Sector Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47872433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Preserving economic and financial stability in an emerging market country during the pandemic crisis: Croatia’s experience 在大流行病危机期间维护新兴市场国家的经济和金融稳定:克罗地亚的经验
Public Sector Economics Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.3326/pse.46.3.1
Mislav Brkić
{"title":"Preserving economic and financial stability in an emerging market country during the pandemic crisis: Croatia’s experience","authors":"Mislav Brkić","doi":"10.3326/pse.46.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.46.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"The Croatian authorities’ response to the pandemic crisis was considerably greater in size and scope than their reaction to the 2008-09 global financial crisis. This paper aims to identify the main factors that allowed the authorities to respond so ambitiously this time. In particular, the paper explains how solid macroeconomic fundamentals backed by a steady inflow of EU funds enabled the Croatian government and the Croatian National Bank to take bold steps to restore stability in key financial markets and provide liquidity support to the economy without compromising currency stability and fiscal sustainability. In addition, as an EU member state, Croatia was in a position to benefit from a currency swap line with the ECB, as well as from the EU’s common recovery facility, which reduced concerns about the pandemic- induced rise in government debt. Finally, the paper identifies some positive external factors that were beneficial for all emerging market economies. © 2022, Public Sector Economics. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":37447,"journal":{"name":"Public Sector Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45668900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving green budget decisions and transparency through public participation: evidence from Russia 通过公众参与改善绿色预算决策和透明度：来自俄罗斯的证据
Public Sector Economics Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.3326/pse.46.3.3
T. Vinogradova
{"title":"Improving green budget decisions and transparency through public participation: evidence from Russia","authors":"T. Vinogradova","doi":"10.3326/pse.46.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.46.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"Addressing climate change and protecting the environment have become the key global challenges and priorities and requires a whole-of-society approach. Many countries are increasing their commitments to meet the Paris Agreement’s goals, introducing green budgeting among them. The goal of the paper is to understand how public participation in public budgeting with green objectives is being effec­ tuated in the Russian Federation, and to look at what governments can do to facilitate it. The author explores the relevance of environmental problems for Rus ­ sians, and analyses public participation in environmental policy-making with a focus on budgeting in Russia. The paper provides examples of green participatory budgeting practices of global interest, highlights the potential of participatory budgeting encouraging pro-environmental behaviour, potentially enriching the repertoire of climate­friendly actions and fostering the growing interest in green budgeting. The author concludes with recommendations on how to improve public participation in relation to greening the budget process.","PeriodicalId":37447,"journal":{"name":"Public Sector Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45052336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Externalities in the rent-seeking strategies of lobbying and bribery 游说和贿赂寻租策略中的外部性
Public Sector Economics Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.3326/pse.46.3.5
A. Khandan
{"title":"Externalities in the rent-seeking strategies of lobbying and bribery","authors":"A. Khandan","doi":"10.3326/pse.46.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.46.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"Studies investigating the relationship between lobbying and bribery are limited and contradictory. Some studies regard lobbying and bribery as substitutes while others consider them complementary strategies. Using congestion games this study attempts to clarify the externalities present in these rent-seeking strategies which generate complementarities between them. Lobbying cost-sharing and cooperation through business associations and congestion in benefits from com ­ petitive bribery are important sources of externalities. The theoretical model is then investigated empirically. The results indicate that lobbying and bribery are complementary strategies. However, as countries grow, lobbying will be used more intensely. The results also show that there is a positive externality in collec ­ tive lobbying so that firms that cooperate can save on lobbying costs. There are also externalities in competitive bribery. The results show that the effects of social and legal punishments of bribery are considerable but become less severe as cor­ ruption becomes more widespread.","PeriodicalId":37447,"journal":{"name":"Public Sector Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49648594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between rule of law and tax revenues: dynamic panel data analysis 法治与税收的关系:动态面板数据分析
Public Sector Economics Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.3326/pse.46.3.4
Tuğay Günel, Irem Didinmez
{"title":"Relationship between rule of law and tax revenues: dynamic panel data analysis","authors":"Tuğay Günel, Irem Didinmez","doi":"10.3326/pse.46.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.46.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"EL , EL Tax revenue has been declining in most countries recently. Therefore, to better understand the reasons behind this, some studies focus on supply factors, while few studies focus on demand factors. In this context, this study aims to analyse the impact of rule of law on tax revenues in 59 countries by using the panel data method over the period 2002-2018 considering the level of economic develop ­ ment. This study is different from previous studies in several respects. Firstly, it uses a different and more comprehensive index to measure rule of law. Secondly, we focus on the economic level of countries, which is a crucial factor for measur ­ ing efficiency of the rule of law. The results show that the effect of rule of law on tax revenues varies based on the level of economic development of the countries.","PeriodicalId":37447,"journal":{"name":"Public Sector Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48466204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public policy reforms and their impact on productivity, investment and employment: new evidence from OECD and non-OECD countries 公共政策改革及其对生产率、投资和就业的影响:来自经合组织和非经合组织国家的新证据
Public Sector Economics Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.3326/pse.46.2.1
Balázs Égert
{"title":"Public policy reforms and their impact on productivity, investment and employment: new evidence from OECD and non-OECD countries","authors":"Balázs Égert","doi":"10.3326/pse.46.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.46.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates the relationship between public policy reforms and productivity, investment, employment and per capita income for OECD and non-OECD countries. More competition-friendly product market regulations are associated with improved economic outcomes: lower barriers to foreign trade and investment go in tandem with greater multi-factor productivity (MFP), and lower barriers to entry and less perva sive state control over the business sector with larger capital stock and increased employment rate. More flexible labour market regulations are found to go hand in hand with higher employment rates whereas no robust link between labour market regulations and MFP and capital deepening can be established. The findings also sug gest that the quality of institutions is fundamental for economic outcomes. Finally, the paper shows that countries at different levels of economic development face different policy effects and that some policy reforms interact with each other by attenuating and amplifying each others’ economic impacts.","PeriodicalId":37447,"journal":{"name":"Public Sector Economics","volume":"48 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41271225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What do human rights have to offer to fiscal policy? Implications of fiscal transparency, participation and accountability 人权对财政政策有什么好处?财政透明度、参与和问责制的影响
Public Sector Economics Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.3326/pse.46.2.5
María Emilia Mamberti, Olivia Minatta
{"title":"What do human rights have to offer to fiscal policy? Implications of fiscal transparency, participation and accountability","authors":"María Emilia Mamberti, Olivia Minatta","doi":"10.3326/pse.46.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.46.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"This paper highlights the relationship between fiscal transparency, participation and accountability (FTPA) and human rights. It argues that human rights provide guidance on the scope of FTPA, and tools for citizens to demand more transparent fiscal decisions. By ensuring FTPA, states discharge their international human rights’ obligations and enhance representation and legitimacy in their fiscal pol -icy. Because of these and other benefits, human rights are a useful framework to overcome the gap between FTPA commitments on paper and their implementation in practice. The paper zooms into Principle 7 of the “ Principles for Human Rights in Fiscal Policy”, which unpacks the multiple implications that human rights’ standards have for FTPA and provides guidance to governments on discharging their relevant obligations. The paper presents illustrative cases showing how civil society organizations in two countries have used the human rights framework to advocate successfully for more transparency around different items of tax infor mation.","PeriodicalId":37447,"journal":{"name":"Public Sector Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48855907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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