Proceedings of 1995 Conference on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering (CIFEr)最新文献

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Nonparametric estimation of state-price densities implicit in financial asset prices 隐含在金融资产价格中的国家价格密度的非参数估计
Yacine Aït-Sahalia, A. Lo
{"title":"Nonparametric estimation of state-price densities implicit in financial asset prices","authors":"Yacine Aït-Sahalia, A. Lo","doi":"10.1109/CIFER.1995.495227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIFER.1995.495227","url":null,"abstract":"Implicit in the prices of traded financial assets are Arrow-Debreu state prices or, in the continuous-state case, the state-price density (SPD) that may be used to price all assets, traded or non-traded. Using recently developed techniques in nonparametric analysis, we construct an estimator for the SPD implicit in financial asset prices and we derive an asymptotic sampling theory for this estimator to gauge its accuracy. We perform Monte Carlo simulation experiments to see whether the SPD estimator can be used successfully to price and hedge derivative securities, and we also provide several illustrative empirical examples using both hypothetical and actual options prices on S&P 500 index options.","PeriodicalId":374172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 Conference on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering (CIFEr)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124374221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 739
Price behavior and Hurst exponents of tick-by-tick interbank foreign exchange rates 银行间外汇汇率变动的价格行为和赫斯特指数
J. Moody, Lizhong Wu
{"title":"Price behavior and Hurst exponents of tick-by-tick interbank foreign exchange rates","authors":"J. Moody, Lizhong Wu","doi":"10.1109/CIFER.1995.495228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIFER.1995.495228","url":null,"abstract":"Our previous analysis of tick-by-tick interbank foreign exchange (FX) rates has suggested that the market is not efficient on short time scales. We find that the price changes show mean-reverting rather than random-walk behavior (Moody and Wu, 1994). The results of rescaled range and Hurst exponent analysis presented in the first part of this paper further confirms the mean-reverting attribute in the FX data. The second part of this paper reports on the highly significant correlations between Bid/Ask spreads, volatility and forecastability found in the FX data. These interactions show that higher volatility results in higher forecast error and increased risk for market makers, and that, to compensate for this increase in risk, market makers increase their Bid/Ask spreads.","PeriodicalId":374172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 Conference on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering (CIFEr)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122397290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Robust neural networks 鲁棒神经网络
R. Martin
{"title":"Robust neural networks","authors":"R. Martin","doi":"10.1109/CIFER.1995.495226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIFER.1995.495226","url":null,"abstract":"Neural networks are being increasingly used for modeling, analysis and prediction of financial data, particularly financial time series. Whatever the network architecture, the method for fitting a regression or prediction type network is almost always the method of least squares (LS), i.e., the minimization of the sum of squared errors (or prediction residuals). Unfortunately, the LS method is not robust: the estimated model can be highly effected by outliers of various kinds. In the financial time series context, the outliers might occur in isolation or in short patches. In the time series context, level shifts also cause havoc with LS fitting of neural networks. Contrary to some popular impressions, use of a neural network is not a cure-all for dealing with outliers and level shifts. We provide an introduction to statistical notions of robustness, and demonstrate the non-robustness of LS fitting of neural networks with some concrete examples where the neural network fitting is exceedingly bad due to the presence of outliers or level shifts. Then we discuss how to robustify the fitting of neural networks in both regression and time series prediction contexts. The robust methods are illustrated with several examples where the robust approach yields considerable improvement over LS fitting of neural networks.","PeriodicalId":374172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 Conference on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering (CIFEr)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132078471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multiresolution methods for financial time series prediction 金融时间序列预测的多分辨率方法
V. Bjorn
{"title":"Multiresolution methods for financial time series prediction","authors":"V. Bjorn","doi":"10.1109/CIFER.1995.495258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIFER.1995.495258","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. Fractional Brownian motion (fBm), a 1/f, fractal process, has long been considered a plausible model for financial time series. A fractal structure of the market, indicating the presence of correlations across time, hints at the possibility of some predictability. Recent advances in time/frequency localized transforms by the applied mathematics and electrical engineering communities provide us with powerful new methods for the analysis of this type of process. In fact, it has been proven by Wornell that the wavelet transform is an optimal (KL) transform for fBm processes. With this result, we consider using the wavelet decomposition to analyze financial time series. Specifically, the discrete wavelet transform can be used to decompose a signal into several scales, while maintaining time localization of events in each scale. In terms of financial time series, we can conceptually think of each of these scales as the contribution to the price movement from the information and traders associated with a given investment horizon, for instance, long term traders, such as institutional investors, basing their trades on long term information, form the low-frequency component of the market. Once we have extracted out these scales, we can view each as a stationary time series, which can be modeled, analyzed and predicted individually, either independently, or in conjunction with other scales and data that is relevant to that scale. For the case of prediction, the forecasts from each scale can be fused together, with traditional techniques such as hard coded decision rules, or with a neural network, to arrive at tomorrow's direction and/or price.","PeriodicalId":374172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 Conference on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering (CIFEr)","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115554719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Artificial market making with neural nets: an application to options 用神经网络人工做市:期权的应用
H. Englisch, S. Mayhew
{"title":"Artificial market making with neural nets: an application to options","authors":"H. Englisch, S. Mayhew","doi":"10.1109/CIFER.1995.495270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIFER.1995.495270","url":null,"abstract":"Empirical research on option pricing has uncovered systematic deviations between market prices and the predictions of the well-known Black-Scholes formula (Rubinstein, 1985). If the Black-Scholes model were true, then the market prices of all options on the same underlying asset would correspond to the same Black-Scholes implied volatility. In fact, Black-Scholes implied volatility varies with time to expiration and strike price, a phenomenon commonly known as the \"volatility smile\". The aim of our research is to test whether neural nets are able to predict bid-ask spreads, by examining the market for S&P 500 index options. Subsequent research will expand the problem to simultaneously predict the price and the bid-ask spread. We describe the data and summarize previous findings concerning the dependence of the bid-ask spread on various inputs.","PeriodicalId":374172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 Conference on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering (CIFEr)","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132636589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A methodology for stock market analysis utilizing rough set theory 基于粗糙集理论的股票市场分析方法
R. Golan, W. Ziarko
{"title":"A methodology for stock market analysis utilizing rough set theory","authors":"R. Golan, W. Ziarko","doi":"10.1109/CIFER.1995.495230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIFER.1995.495230","url":null,"abstract":"Quants are aiding brokers and investment managers for stock market analysis and prediction. The Quant's black magic stems from many of the evolving artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. Extensive literature exists describing attempts to use AI techniques, and in particular neural networks, for analyzing stock market variations. The main problem with neural networks, however is the tremendous difficulty in interpreting the results. The neural nets approach is a black box approach in which no new knowledge regarding the nature of the interactions between the market indicators and the stock market fluctuations is extracted from the market data. Consequently, there is a need to develop methodologies and tools which would help in increasing the degree of understanding of market processes and, at the same time, would allow for relatively accurate predictions. The methods stemming from the research on knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) seem to provide a good mix of predictive and knowledge acquisition capabilities for the purpose of market prediction and market data analysis. This paper describes the methodology of rough sets while citing two applications which apply rough set theory (BST) for stock market analysis using Datalogic/R+. This is based on the variable precision model of rough sets (VPRS) to acquire new knowledge from market data.","PeriodicalId":374172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 Conference on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering (CIFEr)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116848709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 58
Intraday volatility forecasting for option pricing using a neural network approach 基于神经网络的期权定价日内波动率预测
F. G. Miranda, A. Burgess
{"title":"Intraday volatility forecasting for option pricing using a neural network approach","authors":"F. G. Miranda, A. Burgess","doi":"10.1109/CIFER.1995.495229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIFER.1995.495229","url":null,"abstract":"Good implied volatility estimates are required to correctly evaluate financial options, forcing option market participants to look for a method to measure it. Due to the intrinsically nonlinear features of implied volatility measures, nonlinear approaches are necessary to model it. We propose an integrated modelling strategy that makes use of a nonlinear general function approximator, the artificial neural model (ANN) and classical linear techniques. This modeling strategy departs from the least available information given by the univariate analysis of the output series. From this bottom line we enrich our modelling with multivariate information: first, making use of standard econometric linear methods and then embedding the information obtained in this step of the process in a more complex and non-linear model, the ANN.","PeriodicalId":374172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 Conference on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering (CIFEr)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115353594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Predicting exchange rates using a fuzzy learning system 使用模糊学习系统预测汇率
Tao Li, L. Fang, D. Guo, S. Klasa
{"title":"Predicting exchange rates using a fuzzy learning system","authors":"Tao Li, L. Fang, D. Guo, S. Klasa","doi":"10.1109/CIFER.1995.495260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIFER.1995.495260","url":null,"abstract":"A fuzzy learning system is used for predicting exchange rates. Our system combines expert knowledge and machine learning to achieve competent performance in various applications. The prediction result is quite accurate.","PeriodicalId":374172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 Conference on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering (CIFEr)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124695593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Neural networks and multivariate currency forecasting 神经网络与多元货币预测
N. Kahhwa, Gan Woon Seng
{"title":"Neural networks and multivariate currency forecasting","authors":"N. Kahhwa, Gan Woon Seng","doi":"10.1109/CIFER.1995.495259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIFER.1995.495259","url":null,"abstract":"A neural network approach to multivariate currency forecasting is presented. The performance of this model is compared with a univariate currency model for the major currencies, the Swiss Franc; Deutschemark and the Yen. The multivariate currency model outperforms the univariate model in prediction for all three currencies for single-step and multi-step forecasting.","PeriodicalId":374172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 Conference on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering (CIFEr)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129495861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Portfolio choice through convex optimization 基于凸优化的投资组合选择
P. Henrotte, H. Lebret
{"title":"Portfolio choice through convex optimization","authors":"P. Henrotte, H. Lebret","doi":"10.1109/CIFER.1995.495267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIFER.1995.495267","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in convex analysis have produced efficient algorithms to solve convex constrained optimization problems. They can find important applications in finance and economics, where convexity is often theoretically justified. This paper considers as an example the portfolio selection problem and shows how the classical mean-variance analysis can be generalized.","PeriodicalId":374172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 Conference on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering (CIFEr)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133743857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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