{"title":"A Nested-Loop Rotor Brushless Doubly-Fed Generator with Improved Stator Single Winding Pole-Changing Design Scheme","authors":"Longjin Li, L. Jia","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9982811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9982811","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a nested-loop rotor brushless doubly-fed generator (BDFG) with improved stator single winding pole-changing design scheme is presented. The BDFG is simulated at 400 rpm and 600 rpm through finite element (FE) method. It is found that the improved stator single winding pole-changing design scheme is effective in reducing the machine harmonic contents and improving the PW generated voltage, CW current waveforms quality.","PeriodicalId":373972,"journal":{"name":"2022 25th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126936461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Naoya Jike, Hiroshi Mitsuda, T. Kojima, M. Hazeyama
{"title":"Design and Fabrication of Dual-Rotor Motors with Axially Extended Stator for Electrified Aircraft Propulsion","authors":"Naoya Jike, Hiroshi Mitsuda, T. Kojima, M. Hazeyama","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983333","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new dual-rotor motor structure to improve specific power density by increasing the rotation speed. We present a novel axially extended stator structure of dual-rotor motors to retain the stator in addition to reducing the rotor losses. Finite element analysis (FEA) veried the feasibility and the electromagnetic performance of our proposed structure. We also fabricated a 10 kW prototype whose operation validated the FEA results.","PeriodicalId":373972,"journal":{"name":"2022 25th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115546005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discrete-time Adaptive SMO based Sensorless Fixed-Switching-Frequency MPC of Three-Level NPC-fed PMSM Drives","authors":"L. Ding, Dehong Zhou, Chao Gong, Y. Li","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983136","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a discrete-time sliding-mode observer (SMO) based sensorless model predictive control (MPC) method for three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter-fed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives. The fixed-switching-frequency model predictive current control (MPCC) features higher dynamics, lower dv/dt as well as superior harmonic spectra, which is suitable for high-performance drive applications. To achieve superior rotor position estimation accuracy and dynamic with sensorless MPC, a discrete-time domain designed adaptive SMO is proposed to avoid approximation. The optimized voltage references regulated by the MPCC process can be directly used for EMF estimation. Furthermore, the adaptive filter by adopting multiple second-order generalized integrator (SOGI) structures is adopted to filter out the low harmonics in estimated EMF waveforms. Therefore, the inevitable estimation error and delay caused by conventional low pass filter (LPF) can be eliminated. The simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":373972,"journal":{"name":"2022 25th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS)","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116195859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of AC Excitation Variable Speed Constant Frequency Power Generation System","authors":"Zexuan Zuo, Zhandong Xue, Liang Tian","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983031","url":null,"abstract":"The continuous increase of electric equipment has put forward more stringent requirements for the aircraft power system. The traditional three-phase synchronous generator uses the constant speed drive, which increases the aircraft weight and restricts the generator capacity. To this end, the variable speed constant frequency power system is studied in this paper, which utilizes the brushless doubly-fed machine as the main generator and gets rid of the constant speed drive. The operating principle of the brushless doubly-fed machine is analyzed and the system model is established in Matlab/Simulink. The system controller is designed based on the stator field orientation method. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed power generation system can generate the desired AC power under variable speed.","PeriodicalId":373972,"journal":{"name":"2022 25th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS)","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116416098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hao Wang, Changqing Sun, Guangxu Zhou, Yunhai Zhu, Dairong Hu
{"title":"SOC estimation of lithium battery based on AUKF algorithm of third-order RC model","authors":"Hao Wang, Changqing Sun, Guangxu Zhou, Yunhai Zhu, Dairong Hu","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983375","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the complexity of the internal electrochemical principle of lithium-ion batteries, the second-order RC equivalent circuit model cannot describe the battery characteristics well, which brings certain errors to the SOC estimation. In this paper, the third-order RC model is used to improve the accuracy of the battery model. Parameter identification was performed using the Hybrid Pulse Capability Test (HPPC) combined with the least squares method. Then, aiming at the problem that the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) algorithm ignores unknown noise in estimating the battery SOC, an Adaptive Unscented Kalman Filter (3RC-AUKF) algorithm is proposed combined with the third-order RC model. Finally, a third-order battery model is built and the algorithm is simulated. Through the comparison between 2RC-UKF and 3RC-AUKF, it is proved that the 3RCAUKF algorithm can converge quickly, with an average absolute error of 0.69% and a root mean square error of 0.29%, indicating that 3RC -AUKF algorithm has better estimation accuracy and robustness.","PeriodicalId":373972,"journal":{"name":"2022 25th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122707103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenjie Xiao, Chi Zhang, Feixue Chen, Tianyou Pei, Xinyao Zhao
{"title":"Structural parameter optimization for free dual-piston linear generator based on impedance matching","authors":"Wenjie Xiao, Chi Zhang, Feixue Chen, Tianyou Pei, Xinyao Zhao","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983268","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents optimization method for structure parameters of free dual-piston linear generator (FPLG) that base on impedance matching of the generator. The free piston linear generator with dual-piston is composed of combustion chamber, linear generator, and load circuit, which is a thermo-mechanical-electrical nonlinear system with coupling effects. In order to optimize the output performance, this paper study the output characteristics of linear generators, and determine load impedance according to the equivalent circuit. After that, the equivalent stiffness of the combustion chamber is established, and the relevant structure parameters of combustion chamber are designed by iteration optimization. To evaluate the design method of coupled system, a numeric model is developed to simulate multiple cycles of the system. The Matlab/Simulink model is built with the thermodynamic model, thrust force model and dynamic model. In this investigation, the transient process of the system is analyzed, and the optimal structure parameters of FPLG are obtained. After optimization, the output power of the FPLG system was increased by 60%, and the output efficiency of the linear generator reached 93.27%.","PeriodicalId":373972,"journal":{"name":"2022 25th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122820124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the method of direct torque control of permanent magnet synchronous motor switching frequency constant","authors":"Lanlan Zheng, Mengqiao Li, Jinglin Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9982977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9982977","url":null,"abstract":"Different from the decoupling idea in the traditional vector control, the direct torque control replaces the rotor flux orientation with the stator flux orientation, cancels the rotation coordinate transformation, and has the advantages of simple control structure, fast operation speed, and strong robustness. The non-constant switching frequency is a major defect of the PMSM-DTC system. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes a method to keep the switching frequency constant. That is, the hysteresis band is determined by online calculation, the action time of each vector in the switch table is controlled by two adjustments to the hysteresis range, and the switch sequence is limited. Finally, an output spectrum similar to the seven-segment SVPWM is achieved to keep the switching frequency constant.","PeriodicalId":373972,"journal":{"name":"2022 25th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114169094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pu Yao, Ningfei Jiao, Xu Han, Zijie Li, Weiguo Liu
{"title":"Electromagnetic Loss Analysis for Aircraft Wound-Rotor Synchronous Starter-Generator in Both Starting and Generation Modes","authors":"Pu Yao, Ningfei Jiao, Xu Han, Zijie Li, Weiguo Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983033","url":null,"abstract":"Wound-rotor Synchronous starter-generator (WRSSG) has become the research focus of the aviation integrated starter-generator (ISG) system because of its advantage of high reliability. In-depth loss analysis of the WRSSG is the basis for the system optimization design and efficiency optimal control. However, the high-frequency harmonic caused by the rotating rectifier (RR) and serious coupling relationship between the Main Machine (MM) and Main Exciter (ME) in the WRSSG bring difficulties and challenges for system loss analysis. In this paper, the effect of the high-frequency harmonic on the loss of the WRSSG was analyzed by finite element analysis. Besides, loss distributions of the ME and MM when the system operates in both starting and generation modes were studied. Loss analysis results can provide a reference for the system’s cooperative optimal control.","PeriodicalId":373972,"journal":{"name":"2022 25th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121872362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Theeraphong Srichiangsa, H. Sugimoto, Y. Fujii, K. Kiyota, A. Chiba
{"title":"Reduction of Stator Vibration Acceleration Using One-Axis Actively Positioned Single-Drive Bearingless Motor","authors":"Theeraphong Srichiangsa, H. Sugimoto, Y. Fujii, K. Kiyota, A. Chiba","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983182","url":null,"abstract":"Bearingless motors have several advantages, and their designs and characteristics have been studied. However, stator vibration acceleration has not yet been reported experimentally. This study investigated stator vibration reduction using a small permanent magnet (PM) bearingless motor with repulsive passive magnetic bearings. The dynamic modeling of motors with ball bearings and repulsive passive magnetic bearings was introduced to examine the difference in the vibrations via MATLAB/Simulink simulation. Two test machines were used as part of the experimental setup: (a) bearingless motors with repulsive passive magnetic bearings, and (b) a motor with ball bearings. The experimental results confirmed that the stator vibration acceleration levels of the bearingless motor were significantly reduced, by up to 98.7%, compared with those of the motor with ball bearings.","PeriodicalId":373972,"journal":{"name":"2022 25th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121978333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xue Liu, Lu Zhao, Chengyao Ma, Qiongxuan Ge, Yao-hua Li
{"title":"Optimization Simulation Analysis of Leakage Magnetic Field and Loss Characteristics of High Frequency Nanocrystalline Transformer","authors":"Xue Liu, Lu Zhao, Chengyao Ma, Qiongxuan Ge, Yao-hua Li","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983025","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing the switching frequency of the converter can reduce the size of the transformer. However, as the switching frequency increases, the losses and temperature of transformer also increase, especially the core loss. Improving the calculation accuracy of core loss models is important for the design and research of high frequency transformers. Nanocrystalline materials have a unique nanoscale grain size and a special microstructure that gives them a high saturation magnetic induction strength and permeability, resulting in smaller size and weight at high frequencies, and have gained widespread popularity in recent years. However, compared to other soft magnetic materials, nanocrystalline strips have high permeability and leakage inductance causes increased eddy current losses on the thin walls on both sides, resulting in high localized temperatures. The finite element model of nanocrystalline high frequency transformer is established by the Ansys/Maxwell software in this paper and the effect of temperature is considered on the core with the leakage magnetic, using Icepak to perform a bidirectional coupling calculation of electromagnetic and temperature. With two different primary and secondary winding arrangements, this model calculated the core losses and temperature distribution. It verified that as the leakage inductance increases, the core loss grows and the temperature rise accelerates.","PeriodicalId":373972,"journal":{"name":"2022 25th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS)","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122092514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}