Journal of Daylighting最新文献_第3页

The Significance of Aperture Proportion for the Lighting Behaviour and Transparency of Moshabak 孔径比例对Moshabak光性和透明度的意义

Journal of Daylighting Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.15627/jd.2022.18

S. Y. Islami, Zeynab Jafari

{"title":"The Significance of Aperture Proportion for the Lighting Behaviour and Transparency of Moshabak","authors":"S. Y. Islami, Zeynab Jafari","doi":"10.15627/jd.2022.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15627/jd.2022.18","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional solar screens in Iran (called Moshabak) are architectural devices used mainly in hot-arid regions, with two interrelated functions: controlling the penetration of sunlight and gaze from outside. Consequently, Moshabak plays a significant role in veiling the interior from both and improving the quality of space. This research investigates the significance of aperture proportions for the lighting behaviour and transparency characteristics of Moshabak. The experiments are conducted in a typical residential room, under the sunny and clear sky of Kashan - a typical desert city in Iran. The study is divided into three stages and uses three kinds of Moshabak based on aperture proportions: horizontal, vertical, and square. Stage one of the research focuses on daylighting behaviour, stage two measures annual glare and stage three analyses transparency. For each type of Moshabak three different perforation percentages are used in order to better clarify the performance of different aperture proportions. The research findings show that aperture proportion has a significant impact on the performance of Moshabak. Moreover, Moshabak with horizontal apertures perform better than the rest, while Moshabak with vertical aperture proportions had the lowest performance in the three stages of the study.","PeriodicalId":37388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Daylighting","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43503370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Illumination and Lighting Energy Use in an Office Room with a Horizontal Light Pipe: Field Study at a High Latitude 带水平光管的办公室内照明与照明能源利用:高纬度地区的实地研究

Journal of Daylighting Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.15627/jd.2022.16

Biljana Obradovic, B. Matusiak

{"title":"Illumination and Lighting Energy Use in an Office Room with a Horizontal Light Pipe: Field Study at a High Latitude","authors":"Biljana Obradovic, B. Matusiak","doi":"10.15627/jd.2022.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15627/jd.2022.16","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a field study of the illumination and lighting energy use in a full-scale test office in a building located in southern Norway. Natural light is provided to the office via southwest-oriented windows and a horizontal light pipe (HLP) with a daylight entrance facing the south. The study is a full-scale field study, and it is a continuation of the recently published study addressing a scale model and a theoretical model. The novelty of this study is a custom-made reflector for the HLP’s daylight distribution to preserve the features of natural light noted as the primary human association with daylight. The main research aim was to determine if the daylighting level in the back of the office was improved as a consequence of the daylighting provision from the HLP compared to a reference situation without a HLP, as well as whether the lighting energy use for the electric lighting system that was supposed to provide the recommended light level was reduced. This study includes monitoring of the outdoor and indoor illuminance levels as well as the energy consumption of the luminaires throughout the study’s test period and a corresponding reference period. The recorded data were used to test hypothesis applying inferential statistical analyses. In conclusion, this paper reports an increased daylight level on the working area in the rear part of the office of approximately 200 to 300 lx during clear and sunny days at equinox. The increased daylight level on the working area near the window of approximately 50 lx was also recorded. These findings have important implications for energy balance in the Zero Energy Buildings (ZEB) and the ‘peak load’ for energy consumption.","PeriodicalId":37388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Daylighting","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47023114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Daylight and Glare Quality of Office Spaces with Flat and Dynamic Shading System Facades in Hot Arid Climate 炎热干旱气候下平面与动态遮阳办公空间的日光和眩光质量评价

Journal of Daylighting Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.15627/jd.2022.15

H. Özdemir, B. Çakmak

{"title":"Evaluation of Daylight and Glare Quality of Office Spaces with Flat and Dynamic Shading System Facades in Hot Arid Climate","authors":"H. Özdemir, B. Çakmak","doi":"10.15627/jd.2022.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15627/jd.2022.15","url":null,"abstract":"There has been an increasing awareness in recent years about the evaluation of daylight and glare quality in buildings. In the study, an office space with a flat and a dynamic shading system facade (triangular cell facade) is discussed in the province of Mardin, which is in a hot and arid climate zone. Observing two different facade types in a single office space allows the study to be carried out in detail, and their suitability can be checked by producing quick design alternatives. The analysis and evaluation of daylight and glare quality over office spaces with two different facade types aims to develop an innovative approach. This objective is designed to respond to climatic conditions and contribute to the development of climate-sensitive designs. The study was parametrically simulated with the Grasshopper plugin and daylight plugin ClimateStudio tools in Rhino, an office space with both a flat facade and a dynamic shading system facade located in a hot-arid climate. As a result of the analysis, the dynamic shading system, which can transform according to the position of the sun, shows outputs in accordance with the LEEDv4 standard, minimizing the ASE value of the facade's annual sunlight exposure by up to 10%, while maximizing the spatial daylight autonomy sDA value by 60% or more. In addition, Daylight Glare Probability (DGP) values of 0.38 keep the visual quality affective. As a result, the office space with a dynamic shading system facade showed that it can significantly improve the flexibility of shading to control daylight measurements and glare, achieving the maximum level of visual comfort based on the LEEDv4 certificate.","PeriodicalId":37388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Daylighting","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44284707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Lighting Quality Self-assessment in Italian Home Offices 意大利家庭办公照明质量自我评价

Journal of Daylighting Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.15627/jd.2022.14

L. Bellia, Francesca Diglio, F. Fragliasso

{"title":"Lighting Quality Self-assessment in Italian Home Offices","authors":"L. Bellia, Francesca Diglio, F. Fragliasso","doi":"10.15627/jd.2022.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15627/jd.2022.14","url":null,"abstract":"The spread of information technology and the improvement of telecommunicating systems have changed the way to conceive work. People performing typical office activities provided with a laptop and an internet connection can work in whatever place: a coffee house, a waiting room of a train station, an airport, or their own home. The habit to work at home has amazingly spread due to the Covid-19 pandemic, arising crucial questions. Are home work-stations comfortable enough to work? Are lighting conditions of residential spaces proper to perform typical office activities? This paper presents a survey investigating the typical characteristics of the luminous environment in home working spaces (considering both daylight and electric light) and people’s average awareness about light and lighting-connected themes. The research has been carried out through an online questionnaire addressed to home workers and students forced to stay home because of the Covid-19 spread. The results demonstrated that many interviewees have difficulties in managing light and are not completely aware of the right actions to take to improve lighting quality of home workplaces. Moreover, a complete lack of knowledge about electric light has emerged. So, popularizing more knowledge about light and lighting-connected themes is prominent. Indeed, now and even more in the future, people will work in places other than the traditional workplaces, for which standards regulating lighting characteristics do not exist. In this context, the definition of ad hoc guidelines and the spread of best practices should be a crucial goal for researchers and experts in lighting.","PeriodicalId":37388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Daylighting","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46783590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Daylight Performance of the Modified Double Light Pipe (MDLP) Through Experimental Analysis on a Reduced Scale Model 改进双光管(MDLP)日光性能的缩小模型实验分析

Journal of Daylighting Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.15627/jd.2022.13

P. Zazzini, A. D. Crescenzo

{"title":"Daylight Performance of the Modified Double Light Pipe (MDLP) Through Experimental Analysis on a Reduced Scale Model","authors":"P. Zazzini, A. D. Crescenzo","doi":"10.15627/jd.2022.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15627/jd.2022.13","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is focused on the Modified Double Light Pipe (MDLP), an innovative daylighting system set up by the authors in the Laboratory of Technical Physics of the University “G. D’Annunzio” of Pescara (Italy). It is an evolution of the Double Light Pipe (DLP), designed by the authors to distribute natural light in two underground levels of a building and tested through an experimental activity on a reduced scale model. The MDLP has been designed by modifying the same scale model of the DLP with the goal to solve some problems related to its size and the risk of glare, thanks to its smaller encumbrance, and a light shelf applied around the external tube to prevent the occupants of the room from seeing the upper brightest portion of the device. Furthermore, the light shelf reflects light towards the ceiling spreading it more uniformly on the horizontal work-plan. The technological components of the MDLP are shown demonstrating the possibility of installing it in both new and refurbished buildings. Then, the first results of an experimental activity carried out on the model of the MDLP in winter climatic conditions are shown. Although the unfavorable values of external illuminance, the MDLP contributes to distributing natural light in the passage room both with overcast and clear sky conditions. On sunny days, direct solar radiation hits the measure positions on the corners of the room producing peak illuminance values. The illuminance uniformity is calculated according to the EN 12464-1. The results can be considered satisfactory both in terms of internal illuminance and uniformity of light distribution.","PeriodicalId":37388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Daylighting","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43933840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Alerting Effect of Light: A Review of Daytime Studies 光的警戒作用:日间研究综述

Journal of Daylighting Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.15627/jd.2022.12

M. Alwalidi, Sabine Hoffmann

{"title":"Alerting Effect of Light: A Review of Daytime Studies","authors":"M. Alwalidi, Sabine Hoffmann","doi":"10.15627/jd.2022.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15627/jd.2022.12","url":null,"abstract":"Light affects humans beyond only image formation. Several studies have reported that light can increase daytime alertness and can therefore be positively utilized to counter daytime fatigue and increase productivity in workspaces. This systematic review summarized and analysed relevant literature that investigated the daytime alerting effect of light. Using keywords “alertness” and “light” in the title we retrieved a total of 142 studies via three search engines. Out of 142 studies, only 26 investigated the alerting effect of light during daytime. Six studies were excluded from the review based on the exclusion criteria. We reviewed twenty articles from the year 1991 until 2022 that have investigated the alerting effect of polychromatic and monochromatic light sources. Only seven out of twenty studies found an alerting effect that was recorded through positive self-assessment or enhancement of cognitive processes. The studies in which the lighting application would be transferrable for office use were highlighted. A specific common trend regarding the enhancement of alertness was not detected, as different lighting conditions and protocols were applied in the reviewed studies. More studies that investigate the effect of polychromatic light with intensities and spectral compositions that are suitable for application in realistic working environments are necessary to determine whether the daytime alerting effect of light will be significant.","PeriodicalId":37388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Daylighting","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45846768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The optimization of louvers shading devices and room orientation under three different sky conditions 三种不同天空条件下百叶遮阳装置和房间朝向的优化

Journal of Daylighting Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.15627/jd.2022.11

R. P. Khidmat, H. Fukuda, B. Paramita, M. Koerniawan, Kustiani - Kustiani

引用次数: 1

Table of contents to volume 9, issue 1 第9卷第1期目录

Journal of Daylighting Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15627/jd.2022.10

引用次数: 6

Impact of Different Shading Devices on Daylight Performance and Visual Comfort of A Four Opening Sides' Reading Room In Rasht 不同遮阳装置对拉什特四面开放阅览室采光性能和视觉舒适性的影响

Journal of Daylighting Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15627/jd.2022.7

Banafsheh Dabaj, M. Rahbar, Bahereh Vojdani Fakhr

{"title":"Impact of Different Shading Devices on Daylight Performance and Visual Comfort of A Four Opening Sides' Reading Room In Rasht","authors":"Banafsheh Dabaj, M. Rahbar, Bahereh Vojdani Fakhr","doi":"10.15627/jd.2022.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15627/jd.2022.7","url":null,"abstract":"Daylighting has become an essential feature in libraries since it can boost productivity, well-being, and energy savings. It is crucial to prevent discomfort glare irritation while maintaining the quality of view, and daylight demands. This study compares four different shading systems on all fronts of a reading room. Shading devices include a Perforated Solar Screen (PSS), besides three Venetian Blinds typologies (exterior, interior, and exterior integrated with overhangs) are generated considering various parameters. The 60-min time step for an entire year is used to find out the worst dates for glare analysis in different positions for Rasht, Iran. The findings of Daylight Autonomy (DA), Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI), Daylight Glare Probability (DGP), and Quality of View (QV) depict that PSS is ineffective at glare reduction but is adequate for annual metrics and view quality. Moreover, Venetian Blinds in every three typologies are sufficient to deal with glare problems on most dates, despite differences in their characteristics being reported. Annual metrics and Quality of View in these cases, depending on variables, are changeable.","PeriodicalId":37388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Daylighting","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49160542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Daylighting Performance of Integrated Light Shelf with Horizontal Light Pipe System for Deep Plan High-Rise Office in Tropical Climate 热带气候条件下深平面高层办公楼水平光管一体化光架的采光性能

Journal of Daylighting Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.15627/jd.2022.6

Christopher Heng Yii Sern, L. Liou, S. Fadzil

{"title":"Daylighting Performance of Integrated Light Shelf with Horizontal Light Pipe System for Deep Plan High-Rise Office in Tropical Climate","authors":"Christopher Heng Yii Sern, L. Liou, S. Fadzil","doi":"10.15627/jd.2022.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15627/jd.2022.6","url":null,"abstract":"Tropical countries such as Malaysia receives a significant amount of daylight. The utilisation of this renewable resource in a high-rise office building leads to opportunities and challenges. Deep plan spaces in such buildings provide challenges to create a uniform daylight distribution across the room. An integrated light shelf (LS) with horizontal light pipe (LP) offers a solution to cater to this problem. Seven (7) different types of LS angle configurations were simulated through Integrated Environment Solution Virtual Environment to assess their daylight performance with integrated LP using overcast and intermediate sky with four orientations. The results showed that the integration of LS to LP improved the daylight uniformity across the room. LS5 with an angle of -15° performed best when compared to a room with only LP installed for all the design days and orientations. The integration of LP and LS5 was able to shade the front portion of the room while providing illumination at the rear spaces. The findings of this study promote the use of integrated LS and LP in deep open-plan high-rise office buildings for building designers.","PeriodicalId":37388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Daylighting","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48734528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1